PASSIVE VOICE

CREATED VY LIA AIDA

KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE DAN SIMPLE PAST
TENSE.

To Be (is, am, are, was, were) + V 3

Example:
1. A.V = Dhika types the article. (Dhika mengetik artikel itu)
P.V = The article is typed by Dhika, (Artikel itu diketik oleh
Dhika)
1
2, A.V = Nadhira submitted the report. (Nadhira menyerahkan
laporan itu)
P.V = The report was submitted by Nadhira. (Laporan itu
diserahkan oleh Nadhira).
KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK CONTINUOUS

To Be (is, am, are, was, were) + being + V 3

Example:

2
1. A.V = Prabu is calling me (Prabu sedang menelponku).
P.V = I am being called by Prabu (Aku sedang ditelepon oleh
Prabu)

2, A.V = Someone was kicking three balls (Seseorang orang

sedang menendang tiga bola)
P.V = Three balls were being kicked (Tiga bola itu sedang ditendang).
KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK PERFECT

Have/has/had + been + V 3

Example:
1. A.V = Deni has delivered the order (Deni telah mengirim

3
pesanan itu)
P.V = The order has been delivered by Deni (Pesanan itu telah
dikirim oleh Deni)

2, A.V = I had hurt him (Aku telah menyakitinya).

P.V = He had been hurt (Dia telah disakiti).
KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Have/has/had + been + being + V 3

Example:
1. A.V = Someone has been eating my breakfast (seseorang

4
telah dan sedang memakan sarapnku).
P.V = My breakfast has been being eaten (sarapanku telah
dan sedang dimakan).

2, A.V = They had been watching the film (mereka telah dan
sedang menonton film itu).
P.V = The film had been being watched (film itu telah dan
sedang ditonton).
KALIMAT PASIF DENGAN MODAL

Modal + be + V 3

Example:
1. A.V = We can sing that kind of songs (kami dapat

5
menyanyikan lagu-lagu jenis itu).
P.V = That kind of songs can be sung (lagu-lagu jenis itu dapat
dinyanyikan).

2, A.V = They will pay me tomorrow (mereka akan membayarku

besok).
P.V = I will be paid tomorrow (aku akan dibayar besok).
KALIMAT PASIF DARI KALIMAT AKTIF YANG MEMILIKI DUA OBJEK

O1 + to be + V 3 + O 2 + S

Example:
1. A.V = My father gave me money (ayahku memberiku uang).
O1 O2

P.V = I was given money by my father (aku diberi uang oleh ayahku).
6
O1 O2
KALIMAT PASIF DALAM BENTUK TO INFINITIVE

To + be + V 3

Example:
1. A.V = I want you to keep my secret (aku ingin kamu menjaga

7
rahasiaku).
P.V = I want my secret to be kept by you (aku ingin rahasiaku
dijaga olehmu).

2. A.V = I wish someone to help you (aku mengharapkan

seseorang untuk membantumu).
P.V = I wish you to be helped (aku mengharap kamu dibantu)
KALIMAT PASIF DALAM BENTUK GERUND

Being + V 3

1. Preposition : on, in, about, without, of, by

she declined the offer of being transferred to Australia.

8
2. Verb : practice, avoid, postpone, risk, enjoy, mind, admit, suggest, deny,
appreciate, delay, anticipate, keep, understand, finish, fancy, consider.
I have finished being asked about the case.
3. Verb ber-preposition : get used to, take to, object to, look forward to, be
used to, be accustomed to, be averse to, confess to.
Facing hard time people with very low income are looking forward
to being supported by the well to do in getting the daily basic
necessities.
4. Verb: want, need, want, require, won’t/wouldn’t, bear.
The wet shoes need drying (sepatu basah itu perlu dikeringkan).
KALIMAT PASIF DENGAN IMPERSONAL “ IT ”

Digunakan apabila kalimat aktifnya menggunakan subjek

berupa PEOPLE, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY.

Example:

9
1. A.V = People say that the man is very kind.
(orang-orang mengatakan bahwa laki-laki itu sangat ramah).
P.V = It is said that the man is very kind.
(dikatakan bahwa laki-laki itu sangat ramah).
KALIMAT PASIF DALAM BENTUK INTERROGATIVE

1. yes/no question
Pola 1 : Untuk kalimat yang tidak memiliki modal.
Tobe + S + V 3 ?
A.V = Do they want coffe? (apakah mereka ingin kopi)
P.V = is coffe wanted by them? (apakah kopi diinginkan oleh mereka?)

A.V = Did Anton wash the car? (apakah Anton mencuci mobil itu?)
P.V = was the car washed by Anton? (apakah mobil itu dicuci oleh Anton?)
10a
Pola 2 : Untuk kalimat yang memiliki modal
Modal + S + be + V 3 ?
A.V = will you read this book? (akankah kamu membaca buku ini?)
P.V = will this book be read? (akankah buku ini dibaca?)
KALIMAT PASIF DALAM BENTUK INTERROGATIVE

1. WH-question
Pola 1 : Untuk kalimat yang tidak memiliki modal.

WH-question + tobe + S + V 3 ?

Pola 2 : Untuk kalimat yang memiliki modal

WH- question + modal + S + be + V 3 ?

Pola 3 : bila subjek kalimat pasifnya adalah hal yang ditanyakan.

WH-question + To be/modal be + V 3 ?
10b
A.V = why do you choose this gown? (mengapa kamu memilih gaun ini?)
P.V = why is this gown chosen by you? (mengapa gaun ini dipilih?)
A.V = how can you love him ? (bagaimana bisa kamu mencintainya?)
P.V = how can he be loved (by you) ? (bagaimana bisa dia dicintai?)
A.V = what will they read? (apa yang akan mereka baca?)
P.V = what will be read by them? (apa yang akan dibaca oleh mereka?)
◦Langsung nulis