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Training Slide
Objectives
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Contents
AAU5613 Key Features and Application Scenarios
AAU5613 Hardware Architecture
AAU5613 Installation
AAU5613 Version Mapping Strategy and Auxiliary Power Supply
Solution
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AAU5613 Antenna Technical Specifications 8 columns
Vertical: 3 lines
Band 42 or Band 43 as an array
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Contents
AAU5613 Key Features and Application Scenarios
AAU5613 Hardware Architecture
AAU5613 Installation
AAU5613 Version Mapping Strategy and Auxiliary Power Supply
Solution
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AAU5613 Antenna Downtilt Adjustment (Modifying the
Digital Weight)
Massive MIMO modules are 64T64R AAUs, and each antenna array has
four independent RF channels. The antenna beam tilt can be adjusted by
changing the phase weights K1, K2, K3, and K4 of the four RF channels.
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Ports and Indicators Silkscree
n
Color Status Description
RUN Green Blinking (on for 1s and The module is working properly.
off for 1s)
Blinking (on for 0.125s
The module software is being loaded or the module is not working.
and off for 0.125s)
Steady on An alarm is generated, and the module must be replaced.
An alarm is generated. The alarm may be caused by a fault on a related
Blinking (on for 1s and
ALM Red module or port. Therefore, you need to locate the fault before deciding
off for 1s)
whether to replace the module.
Steady off No alarm is generated.
The module is working properly when TX channels are enabled or software is
Steady on
being loaded to a board that is not started.
ACT Green
Blinking (on for 1s and
The module is working properly with TX channels disabled.
off for 1s)
Steady green The common public radio interface (CPRI) link is working properly.
The optical module fails to transmit or receive signals. Possible reasons are
Steady red
the faulty optical module or broken fiber optic cable.
Red or The CPRI link is out of lock. Possible reasons are faults on the mutual lock of
CPRI0
green Blinking red (on for 1s dual-mode clock sources or mismatched data rates on CPRI ports.
and off for 1s)
You are advised to check the system configuration to locate the fault.
The QSFP optical module cannot be detected or is powered off. (QSFP is
Steady off
short for quad small form-factor pluggable.)
Silkscree
Item Description
n Steady green The CPRI link is working properly.
Optical port 1 with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or 25.78125 Gbit/s The optical module fails to transmit or receive signals. Possible reasons are
Steady red
1 CPRI1 An optical module must be inserted into the port for fiber optic cable the faulty optical module or broken fiber optic cable.
installation. Red or
CPRI1
green Blinking red (on for 1s The CPRI link is out of lock. Possible reasons are faults on the mutual lock of
Optical port 0 with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or 25.78125 Gbit/s dual-mode clock sources or mismatched data rates on CPRI ports.
and off for 1s)
2 CPRI0 An optical module must be inserted into the port for fiber optic cable You are advised to check the system configuration to locate the fault.
installation.
Steady off The QSFP optical module cannot be detected or is powered off.
3 Input –48 V DC power port
Port for connecting to an external antenna information sensor unit (AISU) to
4 AUX
transmit AISG signals
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AAU5613 Cable Description
PGND cable
One End The Other End
Cable Installation Installation (1) OT terminal (16mm2, M6) (2) OT terminal (16 mm2, M8)
Connector Connector
Position Position
Power cable
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Contents
AAU5613 Functions and Features
AAU5613 Hardware Architecture
AAU5613 Installation
Installation Scenarios
Mounting Kits and Installation Clearance Requirements
Optical Module Installation
PGND and Power Cable Preparation
Installation Process
Surge Protection
AAU5613 Version Mapping Strategy and Auxiliary Power Supply
Solution
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Installation Scenarios
Pole- Pole-
Installation Installation
mounted Requirement Installation Scenario mounted Requirement Installation Scenario
Position Position
Installation Installation
An auxiliary
The AAU is pole is
A pole base is
Wall installed on a required for
required.
wall. installing the
AAU.
A parapet is A pole is
The AAU is
required for required for
Tower installed on a
installing a installing the
tower.
pole. AAU.
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Mounting Kits and Installation Clearance Requirements
1. AAU5613 mounting kits 2. AAU5613 installation clearance requirements
Mounting kit 1: For the vertical installation The clearance for AAS horizontal installation shall be at least more than or equal to
on a pole (delivered by default) 300 mm. The lifting point shall be 300 mm higher than the antenna installation
position. Considering the cabling requirements at the bottom of the antenna, the
installation clearance at the bottom of the AAU must be more than or equal to 500 mm.
The following figure shows AAU5613 installation clearance requirements.
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Installation Process
The following figure
shows the AAU
installation process.
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Optical Module Installation
1. Install optical modules in the AAU maintenance cavity
before lifting an AAU.
2. Insert an optical module into the CPRI0 port on the AAU
and another optical module into the CPRI port on the
BBU. Ensure that the optical modules are inserted in the
correct direction. Gently push them into the slots
horizontally, until they are in close contact with the slots
and the connectors are completely inserted. The
connectors are properly fastened.
3. When the optical connector is securely connected, you
will hear a click.
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PGND and Power Cable Preparation
Preparing a PGND Cable and a Power Cable Preparing a Power Cable
This section describes how to prepare PGND and
power cables for the AAU.
Cable Type Section
1.15.2 Assembling the OT Terminal
PGND cable
and the Power Cable
1.15.4 Adding a Female Fast 1. Determine the length of each cable 2. Strip the sheath off each core wire.
Power cable Connector (Pressfit Type) to the AAU segment based on the cable
Power Cable on the AAU Side diagram inside the cabling cavity.
3. Add a female fast connector 4. Strip the sheath off the power cable.
1. Crimp the joint parts of the 2. Heat the heat shrink (pressfit type) to two core wires.
bare crimping terminal and tubing (OT terminal). The core wires should be exposed out of the female
the conductor (OT terminal). fast connector (pressfit type) connector, but the
insulated segments in the outer layer of the power
cable cannot be pressed by the connector. The core
wires should not be exposed too long or reversely
folded and exposed, as shown in the figure.
3. Attach a cable-tying label.
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Installation Introduction—Assembling Downtilt
Supporting Arm and Mounting Kits Under the Tower
Step 2 Install the lower main bracket.
Procedure
If... Then...
Step 1 Install the downtilt supporting arm onto the upper or lower
handle of the AAU. Place the lower main bracket onto the short arm of the
A downtilt supporting
1. Remove the M12 bolts from the upper or lower handle of the downtilt supporting arm, and ensure that the short arm
arm has been installed
aligns with the slots on the lower main bracket. Then,
AAU, as shown by illustration a in figures 1 and 2. on the lower handle of
install the bolts on the lower main bracket, and tighten the
2. Place the long arm of the downtilt supporting arm on the AAU the AAU (scenario 1)
bolts to 50 N·m, as shown in figure 3.
handle, and align the holes on the long arm with those on the
handle, as shown by illustration b in figures 1 and 2. Place the lower main bracket onto the lower handle of the
No downtilt supporting
AAU, and ensure that the lower handle aligns with the
3. Install M12 bolts, and use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to arm is installed on the
slots on the lower main bracket. Then, install the bolts on
50 N·m, as shown by illustration c in figures 1 and 2. lower handle of the
the lower main bracket, and tighten the bolts to 50 N·m,
AAU (scenario 2)
as shown in figure 4.
Figure 1 Installing a downtilt Figure 2 Installing a downtilt Figure 3 Installing the lower main Figure 4 Installing the lower main
supporting arm onto the upper handle supporting arm onto the lower handle bracket onto the AAU (scenario 1) bracket onto the AAU (scenario 2)
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Installation Introduction—Installing a Main Bracket
Installing an Upper Main Bracket onto a Pole Step 4 The installation technician standing in a proper position on the ground
uses a compass to determine the azimuth (the azimuth is set to 120° as
Procedure
an example in this case), and the climber adjusts the azimuth according
Step 1 The installation technician puts the fixed pulley into a tool kit and
to the onsite requirements, as shown in figure 7.
then climbs up with the tool kit and a lifting sling. The assembled
Step 5 Use an M12 torque wrench to tighten the two M12 bolts onto the
upper main and auxiliary brackets can be carried by the installation
upper main bracket to 50 N·m (442.54 lbf·in.) so that the upper main
technician or be lifted onto a tower, as shown in figure 5.
and auxiliary brackets are secured onto the pole, as shown in figure 8.
Step 2 Mark the position on the pole for installing the upper main bracket
according to installation clearance requirements. Figure 8 Securing the upper main
Step 3 Adjust the positions of the M12 nuts on the two bolts according to Figure 7 Adjusting the azimuth and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
the diameter of the pole, and loosen the bolts. Move the auxiliary
bracket, horizontally slide the upper main and auxiliary brackets
onto the pole, and partially tighten the bolts of the auxiliary bracket
to the main bracket, as shown in figure 6.
Figure 5 Binding upper main Figure 6 Installing the upper main
and auxiliary brackets and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
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Installation Introduction—Lifting an AAU (1)
Lifting an AAU onto a Tower/Rooftop Lifting an Assembled AAU onto a Tower
Procedure for Binding an AAU Step 1 Lift the AAU.
Step 1 The installation technician on the ground binds the lifting sling, as 1) If a winch is used, installation technician A operates the winch and installation
shown in figure 9. technician B pulls the traction sling outwards to protect the AAU from colliding with
1) Wind the end of the lifting sling with the cramp ring round the the tower, as shown in figure 11.
attachment plate of the upper handle of the AAU. Do not wind 2) If no winch is used, installation technicians A, B, and C pull the lifting sling
the lifting sling round the outer beam of the attachment plate. downwards, and installation technician E pulls the traction sling outwards to
2) Open the cramp ring, clasp the lifting sling to the cramp ring, protect the AAU from colliding with the tower, as shown in figure 12.
and close the cramp ring. Step 2 When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber straightens the AAU
Step 2 The installation technician on the ground uses the traction sling to upright and hooks the AAU downtilt supporting arm into the slot of the upper main
securely bind the lower handle of the AAU, as shown in figure 10. bracket, as shown in figure 13.
Figure 13 Hooking the downtilt
Figure 11 Lifting an assembled Figure 12 Lifting an assembled
supporting arm into the slots of
AAU (using a winch) AAU (not using a winch)
the upper main bracket
Figure 9 Binding the lifting sling Figure 10 Binding the traction sling
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Installation Introduction—Lifting an AAU (2)
Lifting an AAU onto a Rooftop Installing an AAU onto a Pole
Step 1 Installation technicians B and C pull the lifting sling downwards, and Procedure
installation technician D pulls the traction sling outwards to protect the Step 1 Lower the two screws on the top of the upper main bracket, and use a torque
AAU from colliding with the pole, as shown in figure 14. wrench to tighten the screws to 50 N·m, as shown in figure 16.
Step 2 When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, the climber straightens Step 2 Secure the lower main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole, partially tighten the bolt
the AAU upright and hooks the downtilt supporting arm into the slots of that has not been partially tightened on the auxiliary bracket, and use an M12 torque
the upper main bracket, as shown in figure 15. wrench to tighten the two bolts to 50 N·m (442.54 lbf·in.), as shown in figure 17.
Figure 15 Hooking the downtilt Figure 16 Tightening the AAU to
Figure 17 Securing the lower
Figure 14 Lifting an assembled AAU supporting arm into the slots of the upper main bracket (with a
main and auxiliary brackets
the upper main bracket downtilt supporting arm)
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Installation Introduction—Lifting Cables onto a Tower
Lifting Fiber Optic Cables onto a Tower Lifting Power Cables onto a Tower
Step 1 Lift the fiber optic cables onto the tower, as shown in figure18. Step 1 Lift the power cables, as shown in figure 20.
Step 2 Secure the fiber optic cables vertically onto the tower using cable clips. Step 2 Secure the power cables onto the tower vertically using cable clips.
Note: Note:
After climbing up to the tower, installation technician A secures the fixed pulley onto After climbing up to the tower, installation technician A secures the fixed pulley onto
the tower platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley. the tower platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
Installation technician B places the cable coiler for coiling fiber optic cables on the Installation technician B secures three cable ties below the power cable connector
fiber spools. Installation technician D leads the lifting sling through the stretch sling to secure the power cable onto the lifting sling, as shown in figure 21.
of the fiber optic cables and uses the other sling as a traction sling to secure the Installation technician B wraps the power cable connector with a layer of PVC
cables at 4 m away from the lifting sling knot, as shown in figure 19. insulation tape, as shown in figure 22.
Figure 18 Lifting fiber optic cables onto a tower Figure 19 Binding fiber optic cables Figure 20 Lifting power Figure 21 Binding the Figure 22 Wrapping the connectors
cables onto a tower cables with cable ties with the PVC insulation tape
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AAU5613 Installation—Installing PGND and Power Cables
Installing an AAU PGND Cable Installing a Power Cable
Step 1 Prepare an AAU PGND cable. Step 1 Connect a female fast connector (pressfit type) or a female
Cut the cable to the length suitable for the actual cable route. fast connector (screw-free type) of the power cable to the
Add OT terminals to both ends of the cable according to the instructions in Assembling power port on the AAU, as shown in the following figure.
the OT Terminal and the Power Cable. Step 2 Connect the other end of the power cable to the power port
Step 2 Connect one end of the AAU PGND cable with an M6 OT terminal to the ground terminal on on the power equipment.
the mounting kits, and use a torque wrench to tighten the ground bolt to 4.8 N·m (42.48 Step 3 Route the cable according to the requirements.
lbf·in.). Connect the other end of the cable with an M8 OT terminal to the external ground Step 4 Label the installed cable.
bar.
Step 3 Route the cable according to the requirements. Connecting a female fast connector
(pressfit type) to the power cable
Step 4 Label the installed
Installing thecable.
AAU PGND Correct and incorrect
cable (one AAU on a pole) positions of OT terminals
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Installation Introduction—Installing CPRI Fiber Optic
Cables
Installing CPRI Fiber Optic Cables Installing an optical module and a fiber optic cable
Step 1 Connect the end labeled 1A and 1B on the fiber optic cable to the optical
module on the AAU side, as shown in the following figure.
Step 2 Connect the end labeled 2A and 2B on the fiber optic cable to the SFP optical
module on the BBU3910/BBU5900 side.
Step 3 After the installation, insert the waterproof blocks into the vacant cable troughs.
Step 4 Route the cable according to the requirements.
Step 5 Label the installed cable.
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Installation Introduction—Adjusting the Mechanical Downtilt
Mechanical Downtilt Adjustment
Downtilt supporting arm
When the downtilt supporting arm is installed onto the upper handle, the Adjusting the mechanical downtilt
installed on the upper or
adjustable range is 0 to 20 degrees. by using the inclinometer
lower handle of an AAU
When the downtilt supporting arm is installed onto the lower handle, the
adjustable range is –20 to 0 degrees. Scale plate
The method of adjusting the mechanical downtilt when the downtilt supporting
arm is installed onto the upper handle of an AAU is the same as that when the
downtilt supporting arm is installed onto the lower handle of the AAU. This
section describes the former one.
The figure on the right shows a downtilt supporting arm installed on the upper
handle of an AAU and a downtilt supporting arm installed on the lower handle
of an AAU.
Procedures for Adjusting the Mechanical Downtilt by Using the
Inclinometer
Step 1 Loosen the seven bolts on the attachment plate of the downtilt
supporting arm and the AAU mounting kit, as shown by illustrations a and b in
the figure on the right.
Step 2 Place the inclinometer on the AAU and adjust the angle of the AAU
The scale plate is used for
until the angle displayed on the inclinometer reaches the required angle, as
coarse downtilt adjustment
shown by illustration c in the figure on the right.
The inclinometer is used for
Step 2 Place the inclinometer on the AAU and adjust the angle of the AAU
precise downtilt adjustment.
until the angle displayed on the inclinometer reaches the required angle, as
shown by illustration c in the figure on the right.
Step 4 Remove the inclinometer from the AAU and pack it up.
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Surge Protection—Lightning Rod
1. In pole-mounted or pole top-mounted scenarios, the installation site must meet
the requirements for surge protection. Otherwise, surge protection measures
should be taken.
2. A lightning rod should be installed to protect AAUs from direct lightning strikes,
if the following two conditions are met at the installation site of the AAU.
a. When the AAU is pole-mounted or pole top-mounted, the distance between
the top of the pole and that of the AAU is less than 30 cm (11.81 in.).
b. The installation site of the AAU is not within the protection coverage of the
nearby lightning rod.
3. If a lightning rod is to be installed at the installation site of the AAU, the
following conditions should be met:
a. The lightning rod must be 30 cm higher than the top of the AAU.
b. The AAU is covered within 45-degree protection area of the lightning rod.
c. The lightning rod must be grounded properly.
d. The ground cable of the AAU must be connected to the ground bar of the
ground grid.
In addition to the preceding requirements, the lightning rod must be installed
according to the related surge protection standard of the building.
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Contents
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AAU5613 Site Power Distribution Solution
Outside China, China Unicom, China Telecom China Mobile
0 m to 70 m 6 mm2
European standard/Chinese
Chinese standard 0 m to 70 m 6 mm2
standard 0 m to 100 m 10 mm2
AAU5613 AAU5613
DCDU+two groups of 0 m to 70 m 5.3 mm2 DCDU+two groups of cables
cables
Chinese standard 0 m to 100 m 10 mm2
American standard
0 m to 100 m 8.2 mm2
ODM
ODM
ODM
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Copyright © 2018 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation,
statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new
technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such
information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance.
Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.
AISU Installation Kits and Tools
An M4 Phillips torque screwdriver is available.
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AISU Installation (1)
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AISU Installation (2)
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