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AIR COOLER
COMPONENTS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATION
INTRODUCTION:
. Air coolers are devices that use water to cool the air. Some homes
develop humidity, which air conditioners tend to reduce. However,
other areas are already dry and hot, and air conditioners can make
matters worse. However, air coolers do not reduce the humidity of
the home, thus allowing the homeowner to not only reduce the
temperature but also increase the humidity. Hot air touches the water
and transfers heat to the water. Some of the water evaporates and the
cooled air blow into the home.
COMPONENTS
MOTOR: Evaporative cooler motors are relatively small in size, usually ranging from 1/3 to 1
horsepower. Most operate on 115/120 volts of power, which is the reason they use relatively little
electricity when compared to 240-volt central air conduction system
WATER PUMP: The water pump in an evaporative cooler brings the water from the pan to the
distribution tubing, and from there onto the pads
Drain and Overflow Tube: The drain is a hollow tube that is mounted in the bottom of the
cooler pan. It can be removed to drain the water out of the cooler pan, and it also acts as an
overflow to allow excess water to drain out if the float is allowing the pan to fill too high
Float Valve: The float valve sits in the cooler pan and regulates the height of the water
Evaporative Pads:The pads are where the air cooling occurs, as water delivered to the pads by
the water pump evaporates under the air blown through the pads by the cooler motor.
Distribution Tubing: The distribution tubing, commonly called the spider, distributes the water
from the pump to the cooler pads.
Wire Connection Box:The wire connection box is where the main power supply
comes into the cooler.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING
An evaporative cooler, sometimes referred to as a swamp cooler,
utilizes water-soaked pads to cool the air. This process works
because a fan pulls hot air into the unit, sending it through a series
of pads that helps evaporate the liquid into a gas which then blows
out cooler than it was when it entered the unit.
ADVANTAGES: