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MATH10
ALGEBRA
SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS
Example:
2x y 5 x 2y 6
x 4 y 7 3x y 11
Equation 1 6
x 2y 6
=11
4 2 1 6 x+2
3x-y
y=6
Check
x
Equation 2
3x y 11
3 4 1 11 -4
x 4 and y 1 satisfy
INTERPRETATION
both equations
The point 4,1 lie on both lines
Week 6 Day 1
-4
2. Inconsistent No solution
System
x
-4
-4
STEPS:
2x 5y 1
1.
6x 15y 0
Classroom Ex.9.1.2 page 878
4 y x 3
1.
2x 8y 6
Classroom Ex.9.1.3 page 879
STEPS:
2x y 5 xy 4
1. 3.
4x y 11 3x 2y 9
Example # 4 page 880 ClassroomEx.9.1.5 page 881
7x y 2
1.
14 x 2y 4
Example #8 page 882
STEPS:
EXAMPLE
State which of the two algebraic methods (elimination or substitution)
would be the preferred method to solve each system of linear equations.
x - 2y 1 x 2y - 1 7x - 20y 1
a. b. c.
- x y 2 2x - y 4 5x y 18
SUMMARY Week 6 Day 1
Solution
Week 6 Day 2
No Solution
or
Week 6 Day 2
Infinitely Many Solutions
Solution
(line of intersection)
Week 6 Day 2
SOLVING SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN THREE
VARIABLES USING ELIMINATION AND SUBSTITUTION
STEPS
1. Reduce the system of three equations in three variables to two
equations in two (of the same) variables by applying elimination.
2. Solve the resulting system of two linear equations in two variables
by applying elimination or substitution.
3. Substitute the solution in Step 2 into any of the original equations
and solve for the third variable.
4. Check that the solution satisfies all three original equations.
Week 6 Day 2
EXAMPLE
x
z Week 6 Day 2
Infinitely many solutions if the two planes intersect in a line.
solution
x
Week 6 Day 2
EXAMPLE
1. Solve the system :
x y z 7
x y 2z 2
Example # 5 page 898
The graphs of these equations are circles and the conic sections which
are to be discussed in analytic geometry.
Week 6 Day 3
QUADRATIC SYSTEMS IN TWO VARIABLES
3.Two Quadratics, all terms containing the variable are of second degree
Solve the system :
x 2 5xy y 2 7
2
x 3xy 2y 2 4
Week 6 Day 3 Application Involving Systems of Linear Equations (Algebra and Trigonometry,
Young 2nd Edition, page 886-891 and 899-904).
Week 6 Day 3
Start RECALL
Determine the
unknown quantity.
Check the solution
Set up an equation,
assign variables to
represent what you
are asked to find. no Is the unknown
solved?
4. Your goal is a total of 4840 calories and 190 grams of fat. How
many of each sandwich would you eat that week to obtain this
goal? ( #33 page 901)
Week 6 Day 3
APPLICATION