II Jai Sri Gurudev II

Sri Adichunchanagiri Shikshana Trust (R)

SJB Institute of Technology

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SEMINAR ON INTERNSHIP TITLED

“DESIGN AND MOUNTING

OF TRANSFORMER ”
2019-2020

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

BY -
JOSHUA PRABHAKAR - 1JB16EE017 REKHA P S
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

Department of EEE
 CONTENTS
• OBJECTIVE
• ABSTRACT
• BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FUNCTIONAL PV SYSTEM
• WORKING
• MOTIVATION
• PLAN OF ACTION FOR THIS SEMESTER
• LITERATURE SURVEY

Department of EEE 2
 ABOUT THE COMPANY
1. The Karnataka Vidyuth Kharkhane Limited, a fully owned Government of Karnataka
undertaking, is the successor to the Government Electric Factory, the first ever
manufacturer of electrical transformers in the country, established way back in 1933 by the
erstwhile Maharaja of Mysore.

2. Today, after six decades of successful operations, KAVIKA has emerged as a renowned
name for distribution transformers in the range of 25 KVA to 3150 KVA up to 11 KV Class
as well as for custom built / special type transformers as per specific requirements.

3. KAVIKA has a long list of satisfied clients who have stood by it for decades- a testimony
to trouble-free performance and reliability.

Department of EEE
KAVIKA has following features:
• India's oldest transformer manufacturer.
• Largest manufacturer of distribution transformers in the country.
• Latest technology in design, manufacture and testing.
• Excellent infrastructure with trained engineers, technicians and skilled manpower.
• Processing crucial processing equipment's like Annealing Furnace, Vacuum Drying Plant,
• Oil Filtering Equipment, etc.
• Strict quality checks at all stages of manufacture.

Fig 1.1 KAVIKA

Department of EEE 4
The major customers of the state Electricity Companies of India. KAVIKA has ESCOM customers all over
India. Frequent customers are given below:
• Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited
• Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited
• Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Company Limited
• Karnataka Power Corporation Limited, etc.
• Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited.
• Hubli Electricity Supply Company Limited

VISION
KAVIKA committed to supply energy efficient transformers as per agreed specifications in time at most
competitive rate with enhanced customer satisfaction and to put efforts continually to improve quality of
products supplied and QMS.
MISSION
To become a globally competitive transformer production industry while working as an instrument for
achieving self-reliance in design, manufacture and maintaining the quality of the equipment and diversifying
to related areas, managing the business and commercial lines in the scenario of growing professional
competent. 5
 PRODUCT RANGE
 Sl No   Description   Ratings KVA   High Voltage   Low Voltage 
Conventional Transformers

3 Phase Aluminium
1 wound Transformers  25 to 500   11000V   433V 
(with or without taps)

3 Phase Copper
2  upto 750  11000V   433V 
wound Transformers

Four & Five Star

3  upto 500   11000V   433V 
rated transformers
Special Transformers
Single Phase Neutral
1 grounding  Upto 50   4000V  400V 
Transformers

2 Booster Transformers  Upto 2400   13200V   11000V 

Special Design
3 (As per requirements)
Transformers
 DEPARTMENTS OF KAVIKA

Fig 1.2 Production department Fig 1.3 Quality control department

Fig 1.4 Storage Fig 1.5 Testing of transformers

7
 TRANSFORMER DEFINITION
• Transformer is a static electrical device, it transformers the electrical energy
from one circuit to other without any change in the frequency.

Fig 2.1 TRANSFORMER

Department of EEE
 PRINCIPLES INVOLVED IN WORKING OF A
TRANSFORMER
FARADAY’S FIRST LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION:
Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field an EMF gets induced across the
conductor (called as induced emf), and if the conductor is a closed circuit then induced current
flows through it.
FARADAY’S SECOND LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION:
The magnitude of induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of flux linkages with the
coil.
LENZ’S LAW:
When an emf is induced according to Faraday's law, the polarity (direction) of that induced emf
is such that it opposes the cause of its production.
PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL INDUCTION:
When two or more coils are magnetically linked to each other, then an alternating current
flowing through one coil causes an induced emf across the other linked coils. This phenomenon
is called as mutual induction.
Department of EEE 9
10
 ABSTRACT
• In this project, synchronous buck converter for Electrical applications,
especially low power device applications such as charging mobile phone
batteries are considered.
• The comparative study between the proposed synchronous buck
converter and the conventional buck converter is analysed in terms of
efficiency improvement and switching loss reduction.
• The proposed system is simulated in the MATLAB-Simulink
environment and the practical implementation of the proposed converter
is done to validate the theoretical results.

Department of EEE 11
 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE
PV ENERGY SYSTEM

Department of EEE 12
 WORKING

• The converter topology used uses soft switching technique to reduce the
switching losses which is found prominently in the conventional buck
converter.
• The proposed synchronous buck converter reduces switching losses as
well as conduction losses.
• Thus efficiency of the system is improved and the heating of MOSFETs
due to switching losses reduce and the MOSFETs have a longer life.
• The DC power extracted from the PV array is synthesized and modulated
by the converter to suit the load requirements.

Department of EEE 13
 MOTIVATION
• The demand for energy is increasing in the world. Unfortunately, the
existing fossil reserves that fuel the conventional power is depleting at high
rate.
• There are many alternative sources of energy such as solar, wind, ocean
thermal, tidal, biomass, geo-thermal, nuclear energy etc.
• The abundance of solar energy present everywhere makes it readily
available than any other source of energy. This solar energy can be
converted into electricity with the help of solar panels .
• The project is aimed at developing low power energy systems for electrical
applications such as mobile charging, solar lamps, etc. for use in rural areas.

Department of EEE
 PLAN OF ACTION

1st REVIEW : Literature Survey & Project Finalization

2nd REVIEW :

Department of EEE 15
 LITERATURE SURVEY

1]. Marian K. Kazimierczuk, “Pulse-width Modulated DC–DC Power

Converters”. Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA : John Wiley
and Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978- 0-470-77301-7

• Pulse width modulation.

• Soft switching techniques.
• Conversion topology.

Department of EEE 16
 LITERATURE SURVEY

2]. Panda, A.K., Aroul, K., "A Novel Technique to Reduce the Switching
Losses in a Synchronous Buck Converter," Proc. of International
Conference of Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems 2006.
PEDES '06. Pp.1-5.

• Reduction of switching losses.

• Reduction of conversion losses.
• Design of proposed Buck Converter.

Department of EEE 17
 LITERATURE SURVEY

3]. Vencislav Cekov Valchev, Alex Van den Bossche. “Inductor and
Transformer design for power electronics“ , Special Indian Edition,
Tailor & Fransis Publishers.2010.

• Design of inductor.
• Design of resistor.
• Design of capacitor.

Department of EEE 18
 LITERATURE SURVEY

4]. Kalaitzakis, E. Koutroulis and K. s.l. : “Novel battery charging regulation

system for. “ IEEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 151, No. 2,, 2004.
doi:10.1049/ip- epa:20040219.

• Harnessing solar energy.

• Solar cells.
• Battery charging circuit.

Department of EEE 19
 ANY QUESTIONS /
SUGGESTIONS ?

Department of EEE
THANK YOU

21