Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
organizational behavior
stephen p. robbins
Chapter
Chapter77
Motivation:
From Concept to
Applications
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
S T E P H E N P. R O B B I N S
E L E V E N T H E D I T I O N
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. WWW.PRENHALL.COM/ROBBINS PowerPoint
PowerPoint Presentation
Presentation
All rights reserved. by
by Charlie
Charlie Cook
Cook
After
After studying
studying this
this chapter,
OBJECTIVES
chapter,
you
you should
should be
be able
able to:
to:
1. Identify the four ingredients common to MBO
programs.
2. Explain why managers might want to use
LEARNING
Key
KeyElements
Elements
1.
1. Goal
Goalspecificity
specificity
2.
2. Participative
Participativedecision
decisionmaking
making
3.
3. An
Anexplicit
explicittime
timeperiod
period
4.
4. Performance
Performancefeedback
feedback
E X H I B I T 7–1
E X H I B I T 7–1
Participative Management
A process in which subordinates share a significant
degree of decision-making power with their
immediate superiors.
Employee Two-Factor
Two-Factor
Theory
TheoryYY Employee
Participative Involvement Theory
Theory
Participative Involvement Intrinsic
Management Programs Intrinsic
Management Programs Motivation
Motivation
ERG
ERGTheory
Theory
Employee
Employee
Needs
Needs
Job Rotation
The periodic shifting of a worker
from one task to another.
Job Enlargement
The horizontal expansion
of jobs.
Job Enrichment
The vertical expansion of jobs.
E X H I B I T 7–4
E X H I B I T 7–4
Source: J.R. Hackman and J.L. Suttle, eds., Improving Life at Work (Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman, 1977), p. 138.
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 7–19
Work
Work Schedule
Schedule Options
Options
Flextime
Employees work during a common core time period
each day but have discretion in forming their total
workday from a flexible set of hours outside the core.
Job Sharing
The practice of having two or more people split a
40-hour-a-week job.
E X H I B I T 7–5
E X H I B I T 7–5
Telecommuting
Employees do their work at home on a computer
that is linked to their office.
Categories
Categoriesof
oftelecommuting
telecommutingjobs:
jobs:
• • Routine
Routineinformation
informationhandling
handlingtasks
tasks
• • Mobile
Mobileactivities
activities
• • Professional
Professionaland
andother
otherknowledge-related
knowledge-relatedtasks
tasks
Profit-Sharing Plans
Organizationwide programs that distribute
compensation based on some established formula
designed around a company’s profitability.
Gain Sharing
An incentive plan in which improvements in group
productivity determine the total amount of money
that is allocated.
© 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 7–25
Skill-Based
Skill-Based Pay
Pay Plans
Plans
Benefits
Benefitsof
ofSkill-based
Skill-basedPay
PayPlans:
Plans:
1.1. Provides
Providesstaffing
staffingflexibility.
flexibility.
2.2. Facilitates
Facilitatescommunication
communicationacross acrossthe
theorganization.
organization.
3.3. Lessens
Lessens“protection
“protectionof
ofterritory”
territory”behaviors.
behaviors.
4.4. Meets
Meetsthe
theneeds
needsofofemployees
employeesforforadvancement
advancement
(without
(withoutpromotion).
promotion).
5.5. Leads
Leadsto
toperformance
performanceimprovements.
improvements.
Drawbacks
Drawbacksof
ofSkill-based
Skill-basedPay
PayPlans:
Plans:
1.1. Lack
Lackof
ofadditional
additionallearning
learningopportunities
opportunitiesthat
thatwill
will
increase
increaseemployee
employeepay.
pay.
2.2. Continuing
Continuingto
topay
payemployees
employeesfor
forskills
skillsthat
thathave
have
become
becomeobsolete.
obsolete.
3.3. Paying
Payingfor
forskills
skillswhich
whichare
areof
ofno
noimmediate
immediateuse
use
to
tothe
theorganization.
organization.
4.4. Paying
Payingfor
foraaskill,
skill,not
notfor
forthe
thelevel
levelof
ofemployee
employee
performance
performancefor forthe
theparticular
particularskill.
skill.
Modular Flexible
FlexibleSpending
SpendingPlans:
Plans:
ModularPlans:
Plans: allow
predesigned
predesignedbenefits
benefits allowemployees
employeestotouse
use
packages their
theirtax-free
tax-freebenefit
benefit
packagesfor
forspecific
specific dollars
groups
groupsof
ofemployees.
employees. dollarspurchase
purchasebenefits
benefits
and
andpay
payservice
service
premiums.
premiums.