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Significantly alter the land use pattern, landscape and local habitation;
Near ecologically sensitive areas, urban centers, hill resorts, places of scientific, historic and
religious importance.
A B
7 (f) Highways i) New National Highways; (i) All New State General Conditions shall apply, any
and ii) Expansion of Highways Project; project or activity specified in category
National Highways greater and “B” will be treated as Category A, if
than 30km involving (ii) State Highway located in whole or in part within 10km
additional right of way expansion project in Hilly from the boundary of:
greater than 20m involving Terrain (above 1,000 m i) Protected Areas notified under the
land acquisition and AMSL) and or Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
passing through more than ecologically sensitive ii) Critically Polluted areas as identified
one State. areas by the Central Pollution Control Board
from time to time,
iii) Notified Eco- sensitive areas by MoEF
iv) inter-state boundaries and
international boundaries
Note: Highways include expressways.
Schedule (2006)
Project/Activity Category with threshold Condition
limit
Buildings/Construction
8 Projects/Area Category A Category B
development and
Township
Covering an
area >50ha
8-b Township and area
development projects
or built up
area
Appraised under
category B1
>1,50,000sq
m
THE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE
NOTIFICATION (2006)
• Noise
• Socio-Economic
Environment Management Plan (EMP)
B2 No EIA required
Covering an
8-b Township and area area >50ha or Appraised under
development projects built up area category B1
>1,50,000sqm
Procedure - Stage (2) Scoping
Category A and B1
Need
Scrutiny of site, project and technology alternatives at an early stage of the project life cycle
Stimulate early consultation between the project proponent and the regulatory authority
Procedure - Stage (2) Scoping
Exemption
Modernization of irrigation projects (item 1(c) (ii) of the schedule).
Panel
Videography
Attendance
Complete in 45 days
THE EIA PROCEDURE
EIA?
Systematic process of evaluating the likely
environmental impacts
proposed project
Development
Winter season
Low air temperature
Low air speed
Analysis of the
land use and land use change,
waste generation
water consumption
power consumption along with the
Social and health impacts
Contents of EIA
An assessment of air pollution and noise generation
https://ec.maharashtra.gov.in/consprojectppt.php
Legal Framework
Article 48 A and 51 A-g of Indian Constitution
NBC 2010
Completed in 60 days
No other clearance
Validity & transferability of EC
10 years for river valley project
Development project
Validity limited to responsibility of applicant as developer.
Stage 2 - Scoping
No public participation in scoping process - local knowledge
about what environmental concerns should be investigated is
not given consideration
Strict timeline – not a continuous process
Biased in securing favorable Terms of Reference for
investors
Access to TOR limited
LOOPHOLES AND DEFICIENCIES
(Cont….)
• Stage 3 – Public consultation
Unclear wording and definitions
Can be avoided if regulatory agency feels it difficult to conduct it
owing to local situation
Local affected persons having plausible stake in impact of project
Public consultation shall ordinarily have two components
Other concerned persons having plausible stake shall submit
responses only in writing
Hearing shall be conducted at the site or in its close proximity
Huge list of exemptions for certain types of projects that cause deep
environmental impact without justification
Weak wording that widens the scope of these exemptions
Publicity
Use of internet as the main means
No definition on how publicity should be carried out
Appraisal
No public participation
69
CRITERIA IN GRIHA
• HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
70
CRITERIA IN GRIHA
• BUILDING PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION STAGE
• CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF
RESOURCES
71
CRITERIA IN GRIHA
• BUILDING PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION
STAGE
• ENERGY: END USE
72
CRITERIA IN GRIHA
• ENERGY: EMBODIED AND CONSTRUCTION
• CRITERION 19 RENEWABLE-ENERGY-BASED
HOTWATER SYSTEM
74
CRITERIA IN GRIHA
• RECYCLE, RECHARGE, AND REUSE OF WATER
• CRITERION 20 WASTE-WATER TREATMENT
• CRITERION 21 WATER RECYCLE AND REUSE
• WASTE MANAGEMENT
• CRITERION 22 REDUCTION IN WASTE DURING
CONSTRUCTION
• CRITERION 23 EFFICIENT WASTE SEGREGATION
• CRITERION 24 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE
• CRITERION 25 RESOURCE RECOVERY FROM WASTE
75
CRITERIA IN GRIHA
• HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
• CRITERION 26 USE OF LOW VOC
• CRITERION 27 MINIMIZE OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES
• CRITERION 28 ENSURE WATER QUALITY
• CRITERION 29 ACCEPTABLE OUTDOOR AND INDOOR NOISE
LEVELS
• CRITERION 30 TOBACCO AND SMOKE CONTROL
• CRITERION 31 PROVIDE THE MINIMUM LEVEL OF
ACCESSIBILITY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
• CRITERION 32 ENERGY AUDIT AND VALIDATION
• CRITERION 33 BUILDING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
• CRITERION 34 INNOVATION POINTS
76
Sustainable site
Concerns
• Land use
• Co existing eco system
• Consideration on urban, historical and resources
• Onsite waste management
• Analyse the city form
Review the potential of views
Urban availability of water and other critical infrastructure
Sustainable site
Urban availability of water and other critical infrastructure
• connectivity to infrastructure and public transport
network,
• power requirement and power source,
• water requirement and water source, and
78
SUSTAINABLE SITE
• Mandatory requirements
• Urban Development Formulation Plan and
Implementation
• Eco zone regulation
• CRZ regulation
• Heritage areas
• 30m from water body
• Hazard prone site regulation
80
SUSTAINABLE SITE
81
SUSTAINABLE SITE
Urban availability of water and other critical infrastructure
• connectivity to infrastructure and public transport
network,
• power requirement and power source,
• water requirement and water source, and
• Waste management on the site
• Urban infrastructure and facilities, public transport,
infrastructure for power, water supply sewage system
network
• future development
• Natural drainage 82
86
SUSTAINABLE SITE
• Design to include existing site features
• Geographical latitude microclimatic factors such as wind loads
• Topography and landforms
• Solar access
• Geologic and seismic data
• Soil types, textures load-bearing capacity
• Air movement patterns
• Parcel shape and access with adjacent land use and
buildings
• Neighboring or proposed future extension infrastructure for
87
future developments
SUSTAINABLE SITE
88
SUSTAINABLE SITE
94
95
Reduction in water consumption
Buildings
• Efficient fixtures
• Low rate flushes
• Sensor based
• Waterless
• Tap aerators
• Dual pipe plumbing
96
Water use reduction
Water conservation in landscape
• Efficient irrigation
• Native vegetation
• Xeriscaping
Construction
• Curing
• Storing
97
Waste water generation
Aerobic reaction
Anaerobic digestion
Root zone treatment
DEWATS
• Primary treatment: sedimentation and floatation
• Secondary anaerobic treatment in fixed-bed reactors:
baffled upstream reactors or anaerobic filters
• Tertiary aerobic treatment in sub-surface flow filters
• Tertiary aerobic treatment in polishing ponds
98
- Transforms building into a healthier
environment
Certified 26-32
Silver 33-38
Gold 39-51
Platinum 52-69
LEED™ Point Distribution - NC
Buildings Surroundings
Demand Supply
Supply Optimization:
Generation of clean energy on site to reduce the dependence on
grid electricity.
Design the development to be self-sufficient in its annual energy
requirement. - Optional
Police Training School, Turuchi, Tasgaon
Visibility of green building through implementation of RE
21.5% of internal lighting annual energy requirements met by renewables.
28,105 kWh electricity generated from 1kVA of solar power and 13 windmills
with power capacity of 5.5kW each.
Energy savings compared to GRIHA benchmark: 31%
GRIHA Rated
University of Petroleum and Energy
Studies, Dehradun
30.1% of internal lighting annual energy requirements met by solar lighting.
100 kWP Renewable energy installed on site
95.3% annual energy saved by solar hot water system
Energy savings compared to GRIHA benchmark: 42.7%
GRIHA Rated
Building Efficiency / Green Buildings
Commercial Sector
Design: the street network which is pedestrian oriented rather than auto and
whose characteristics include side walk, inter connection with in the streets,
number of intersection, pedestrian crossing, street lighting
Destination accessibility: the ease with which one can access the
trip attraction to both local (market) and regional (jobs) destinations
Generalised framework
INCREASED DECREASED
Source: Travel & Built Environment: A Meta Analysis, Reid Ewing and Robert Cervero
Building Research Establishment Environmental
Assessment Methodology
– BREEAM New Construction
– BREEAM Communities
– BREEAM In-Use
– BREEAM International
Life cycle stages of BREEAM
New
Construction
Communitie
s
In-Use
Demolition
Refurb.
In-Use
Categories assessed within BREEAM In-Use
Land
use &
ecology
Transpo
Energy
rt
Health
Waste and
wellbeing
Pollutio Manage
n ment
Material
Water
s
Weightings and Star Ratings
<10% UNCLASSIFIED
>10% ACCEPTABLE
>25% PASS
>40% GOOD
>70% EXCELLENT
>85% OUTSTANDING