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• is a composite video format
• the luminance (black and white) and
chrominance (color) information are
transmitted in one signal and it is the
responsibility of the receiver to separate them
• use only analog video
• is not digitally encoded and does not make
use of compression techniques
• were encoded with stereo (often Dolby
Surround) CD quality audio
DVD (Digital Video Disc)
• data is stored in the form of blocks which make
up each independent frame
• Depending upon which format is used, this can
result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong
color borders or regions of high detail
• In terms of audio quality, DVDs use compressed
audio formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS for
multichannel sound
• MPEG-2 format information used on DVD discs
has built-in error correction which ensures that
the signal from a damaged disc will remain
identical to that from a perfect disc
Disadvantages of Laserdiscs
• The analog information encoded on Laserdiscs
does not include any form of built-in checksum
or error correction
• slight dust and scratches on the disc surface can
result in read-errors which cause various video
quality problems
• "crosstalk“- An issue can arise if it is out of
alignment or because the disc is damaged or
excessively warped, but it can also occur even
with a properly functioning player and a factory-
new disc.
• involving the inconsistency of playback quality
between different makes and models of player
Advantages
• Laserdisc players, when working in full analog,
recover from such errors faster than DVD players
• Another advantage of Laserdisc is that damaged
spots can be skipped, while a DVD will become
unplayable
• With CAV Laserdiscs the user can jump directly to
any individual frame of a video simply by entering
the frame number on the remote keypad, a feature
not common among DVD players
DVD Laserdisc
Features DVD has the same Constant Linear
basic features as CLV Velocity LD
LD (scan, pause, (scan, pause,
search) and CAV LD search) and
(freeze, slow) and Constant
adds branching, Angular Velocity
multiple camera LD (freeze, slow)
angles, parental
control, video menus,
interactivity, etc.,
although some of
these features are not
DVD Laserdisc