Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
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Essential Reading (the main textbook)
Slater, J (2003), Practical Business Math Procedures, 7 th Edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin
Publications
Recommended Reading
ProQuest Resource
Provider: Saddleback College
Course Name: Pre-Algebra
URL: http://www.oercommons.org/courses/algebra2go-ratios-proportions-and-percents/view
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Ratio
10 to 30, or 10:30
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Fractions
fraction is a number that represent parts of a whole or
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parts of a group. The denominator represents the total
number of equal parts the whole is divided into.
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Type of Fractions
Proper Fractions
Improper Fractions
Ex: Ex:
Mixed Fractions
Ex: 1 3
Proportion
a : b :: c : d
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Proportion
In a proportion the product of the means is equal to product
of the extremes.
10 : 20 = 5 : 10
20*5 = 100
10*10 = 100
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Remember..
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Example
Abdullah takes 15 minutes to reach school from his house,
while Ahmed takes one hour to reach school from his house.
Find the ratio of the time taken by Abdulla to the time taken
by Ahmed.
Hint (In this case, the time taken by Abdullah is expressed in ‘minutes’ while
the time taken by Ahmed is expressed in ‘hour’)
URL:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nt1jh3nXcRM
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Video Tutorial
URL:
http://www.oercommons.org/courses/algebra2go-ratios-
proportions-and-percents/view
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How to simplify ratios?
Suppose, there are 10 boys and 30 girls in a class, the ratio of
boys to girls can be expressed as
10 to 30, or 10:30
Steps to simplify
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How to simplify ratios?
Suppose, there are 10 boys and 30 girls in a class, the ratio of
boys to girls can be expressed as
10 to 30, or 10:30
Steps to simplify:
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Equivalent Fractions
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Example (1)
At a certain high school there are 425 female students and
375 male students.
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Answer
a) Ratio of female students to male students
= 425:375
= 17:15
= 32 x ( )
= 17
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Answer
c) The ratio of female students to the total student population
= 425:800
= 17:32
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Exercise (1)
Candice drove her hybrid vehicle 480 miles on 10 gallons of
gas. What is the ratio of miles to gallons for Candice’s hybrid?
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Exercise (2)
A friend is painting the inside walls of a garage. So far she has
used a 2 litre tin of emulsion paint and covered an area of 9
m2. She needs some more paint.
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Exercise (3)
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Exercise (4)
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Exercise (5)
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Exercise (6)
marketing team conducted a research in Muscat, to
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identify the preference of customers towards various car
brands. of the people surveyed preferred Nissan, of the
people surveyed preferred Hyundai and the rest of the
people preferred Toyota. If the survey is conducted among
5,000 people, find out;
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Exercise (7)
Three sales staff (A, B & C) sold a total of 12,000 units of a
product during March 2019. If the ratio of sales among the
three are in 2:3:5, how many units did each sell?
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Exercise (8)
Adil is preparing for a trip to UK. Before his trip, he
researched on the exchange rate between Omani Rial and
Pound Sterling (₤). He learned that 1 ₤ equals to RO 0.490.
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Exercise (9)
Identify the missing value.
1. 15 : 30 :: 50 : ?
2. 30 : ? :: 40 : 160
4. 3 : 10 :: ? : 50
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Additional Exercise
Homework
Ratio https://
www.saddleback.edu/faculty/lperez/algebra2go/prealgebra/
ratios/ratiosHW.pdf
Proportion
https://
www.saddleback.edu/faculty/lperez/algebra2go/prealgebra/
ratios/proportionsHW.pdf
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Additional Exercise
Homework
http://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/feep108.pdf
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Reference
Books
1. Slater, J (2003), Practical Business Math Procedures, 7th Edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin
Publications
2. NCERT (2018), Ratio and Proportion, Chapter 12, Available Online http://
www.ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/femh112.pdf
OER Resources
4. Course Name: Ratio, proportion and percentage, The Open University, URL:
Www.oercommons.org/courses/ratio-proportion-and-percentages/view
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CONTACT INFORMATION:
VERSION HISTORY
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