IS-95 Enhancements

For Multimedia
Transmission

3G Systems
(Cdma2000 & UMTS)
 3G Cellular Design:
Voice and Data

 Data is bursty, whereas voice in continuous

 Different access and routing strategies
 Need to “widen the data pipe”:
 384 Kbps outdoors, 1 Mbps indoors.
 Standard based on Wideband CDMA
 Adaptive techniques and more bandwidth yield high rates
 Evolution of existing systems (2.5G,2.6798G):
 GSM+EDGE: data on top of GSM, uses adaptive
modulation and coding
 IS-95(CDMA)+HDR: Uses time-division with adaptive
modulation and coding
Problems Facing
Multimedia
Transmission
Through The
IS-95 System
 The IS-95 available


transmission rate
9.6 Kbps

 The row image transmission

rate 2 Mbps
 Suggested Solutions
 To extend the transmitted
bandwidth using some
modifications on the existing
system.
 To minimize the information
bandwidth using modern signal
processing techniques.
The main requirements in
the new system
 The ability to support an overly
of CDMA2000 and CDMAOne
systems.
 The ability to perform smooth

handoffs between CDMAOne

and CDMA2000.
Other Tradeoffs

 Rate vs. Coverage

 Rate vs. Power

 Rate vs. Delay

 Performance vs. Density

 Performance vs. Cost

3G CDMA Approaches
W-CDMA and cdma2000
 The common shared resource in CDMA is
power
 Varying user bit rate is mapped to variable
power and spreading
 when spreading is low -> similar to TDMA (e.g.,
equalization issues)
 Different services can be mixed on a single
code for a user
 Multiple code operation
Cdma Signaling

Power Levels from MS

Received Power Levels at BTS
CA

CC

CD
Key Technologies for 3G

1. Auto Frequency Control(AFC), Acquisition or

Cell Searching, Chip Tracking, Auto Gain
Control (AGC), Multipath Searching, Root
Cosine Filters Design, Transmit Diversity,
Mobile Location, Speech coding. Linear Power
Amplifier (LPA), Adaptive Echo Cancellation.
2. Channel Model Simulation
3. Channel Estimation
4. Channel Coding, especially Turbo Codes
 Key Technologies (cont.)

5. Diversity receiver and RAKE combiner

6. Multi-user Detection and Interference Cancellation
7. Joint Detection
8. Smart antennas
9. SIR measurement and TPC
10. Soft handoffs in CDMA Mobile systems
11. Multimedia Communications in 3G
12. Speech recognition technology in 3G
13. Security algorithms
14. Route technology and Packet access
3G New Featurs

 Devices
 Screen size, storage capability
 Multi-media
 Video (stills and clips)
 Music (download, store
and play)
 Increased speed
 File download / WEB browsing
 Improved mobile internet experience
 Graphics, speed, shopping
experience
 Improved
Personalisation
 3G Mobile Plans
 Launch Services will include a number of exciting and compelling
products and applications based on core capabilities e.g
 Video clips
 Postcards
 Mobile office products
 intranet access
 fast e mail download
 fast file download
 group working
 Find and guide services
 Mobile Music
 Advertising
 m-commerce
UMTS 3G
Potential for fast and lucrative growth