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Cholera

9b Nandin-Erdene
How cholera spreads by fly?
By water
Hum
an
Drin
k

Water
y
faeces

Healthy
human

Rive
r
By hand
How to prevent from cholera
What happens ?

The bacteria produce a toxin(poison) that


stimulates the cells lining the intestine to
secrete chloride ions. These ions accumulate
in the lumen of the small intestine. This
increases the concentration of the fluid in
the lumen, lowering its water potential.
Once this water potential becomes lower
than the water potential of the blood flowing
through the vessels in the walls of the
intestine, water moves out of the blood and
into the lumen of the intestine, by osmosis.

6 09/13/2020 Add a footer

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