The health and wellness sector is critical to human society and as such should be one of the first to receive the benefits of upcoming technologies like IoT. Some of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) are connected to IoT networks to onitor the day-to-day activities of the patients. Recently there has been attempts to design new medical devices which monitor nthe medications and help aged people for a better assisted living. In this paper, one such attempt is made to design a multipurpose portable intelligent device named MEDIBOX which helps the patients take their medications at the right time. This box is a proficient system which maintains the parameters like temperature and humidity in a controlled range recommended by the drug manufacturer and thus maintains the potency of the medicines even if the patient is travelling. EXISTING SYSTEM
In existing system, the patients taking a tablets in manually
Disadvantage : Care taker should need. Forgetting to take a tablet at fixed time. No alert system for unavailable of medicines. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In this system, automatic alert system implemented for the patients.
Advantage: No care taker needed. Alert the patient to take a medicine on time. We can see status whether the patient taken the tablets or not. it can remind unavailability of medicines. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power Supply
Yellow LED Micro Ultrasonic
controller Sensor 1 Green LED
Ultrasonic Red LED Sensor 2
Ultrasonic IR Sensor Sensor 3
MOTOR
Buzzer IOT LED
WORKING PRICIPLES
In our system, three ultrasonic sensors are used to indicate the level of medicine in Medi-box. A Yellow led, Green LED and Red Led are connected respectively to indicate the levels in light vision when the level of medicine is crossed below ultrasonic sensor one it will trigger the yellow LED and automatically a status will be uploaded to the IOT, the level of medicine is crossed below ultrasonic sensor two it will trigger the green LED again a status will be uploaded to IOT and also a generate a alert SMS using GSM Module to the patient or care taker. when it reaches the ultrasonic sensor three. Triggers the Red LED, a call to a care taker or patient and a statement to the IOT that the box almost empty. IR sensor is used to detect the no of times the box opened and medicine taken at the same time status will be uploaded to the IOT with date and time. Finally a SOS system is implemented to remind the patient to take their medicine on time. HARDWARE COMPONENTS:
Microcontroller Green LED Yellow LED Red Led Ultrasonic sensors IR Sensor IOT Buzzer LCD MOTOR SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
Microcontroller program complier
IOT Cloud Arduino Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button
It contains everything needed to support
the microcontroller; simply connect it to a
computer with a USB cable or power it
with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to
get started. ARDUINO pin diagram MICROCONTROLLER
The main controlling unit of the proposed system is the microcontroller. The main features of microcontroller and particularly PIC Microcontroller is discussed here.
A microcontroller consists of a powerful CPU tightly coupled with memory
[RAM,ROM or EPROM],various I/O features such as serial ports, parallel ports ,timer/counters, interrupt controller ,data requisition interface , Analog to digital converter[ADC],digital to analog converter, everything integrated into a single silicon chip. POWER SUPPLY ACInput Input Bridge Voltage Voltage AC Bridge (Transformer) Rectifier Rectifier Regulator Regulator (Transformer) Rectifier Rectifier (LM7805) (LM7805)
MCU MCU POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
D1
1 VDD JP2 2 - + 4 1 2 2 V IN V O U T VDD 1 U2 7805 R4
GND 220 VAC C5 C6 C7 220 ohm 470 uF 100 uF 0 .1 u F
3 D2
3 LED POWER SUPPLY
• The operation of power supply circuits built using filters, rectifiers, and then voltage regulators.
• Starting with an AC voltage, a steady DC voltage is obtained by rectifying the AC
voltage
• Then filtering to a DC level, and finally, regulating to obtain a desired fixed DC
voltage.
• The regulation is usually obtained from an IC voltage regulator Unit, which takes a DC voltage and provides a somewhat lower DC voltage, Which remains the same even if the input DC voltage varies, or the output Load connected to the DC voltage changes. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) Most common LCDs connected to the microcontrollers are 16x2 and 20x2 displays.
This means 16 characters per line by 2 lines and 20 characters per line by 2 lines, respectively.
The standard is referred to as HD44780U, which refers to the controller chip
which receives data from an external source (and communicates directly with the LCD. LCD The LCD standard requires 3 control lines and 8 I/O lines for the data bus. 8 data pins D7:D0 Bi-directional data/command pins. Alphanumeric characters are sent in ASCII format. RS: Register Select RS = 0 -> Command Register is selected RS = 1 -> Data Register is selected R/W: Read or Write 0 -> Write, 1 -> Read E: Enable (Latch data) The 8 data lines are connected to PORT 1 of 8051 microcontroller. The three control lines ( RS, RW and EN ) are connected to PORT 3.5,3.6 and 3.7 respectively. LCD DIAGRAM Ultrasonic Sensor
The main purpose of this project is to measure the distance to unreachable objects, obstacles or places using a portable device.
This device detects the distance to an object and shows the result in centimeters.
This device is activated by a trigger mechanism, pressing the trigger for one time will give us the distance to an object if there was no error like poor aiming. The distance to an object is displayed using a digital display with a high intensity in order to be seen in any lighting conditions
