PASSIVE VOICE

TEACHER : ANDRA F, S.S

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjek di kenai tindakan/pekerjaan ,
sedangkan kalimat aktif subjeklah yang melakukan tindakan pekerjaan.

Hal yang perlu di perhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif dalah;

■ Yang dapat di jadikan kalimat passive adalah verbal sentence (kalimat yang
predikatnya kata kerja/V)
■ Verbal sentence yang dapat diubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat passive) adalah
kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita)
■ Perubahanan aktif ke pasif sebaiknya tidak merubah kalimat. Perubahan ini
terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
■ Ciri kalimat passive voice adalah to be + V3 dan kata by.
Example :
Aktive : Bajuri Loves Oneng
S P/V O
Passive : Oneng is Loved by Bajuri
S P/V3
(Active) : I Bought A New Motorcycle Lastweek
(Passive) : A New Motorcycle Was Bought By Me Last Week
 RUMUS POLA AKTIF-PASIF UNTUK SEMUA TENSES
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present S + V1 S + am/is/are + V3
Simple Past S + V2 S + was/were + V3
Present Continuous S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + V3
Present Perfect Continuous S + have/has + being + V-ing S + have/has + been + being
+ V3
Past Continuoos S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + being + V3
Past Perfect Continuos S + had + been + V-ing S + had + been + being +V3
Future Continuos S + will/shall + be + V-ing S + will/shall + be + being +
V3
Future Perfect Continuous S + will + have + V-ing S + will + have + been +
Past Future Continuos S + would + be + V-ing+ being + V3
Past Future Perfect S + would + have + been + V- S + would + be + being + V3
Continuous ing S + Would + have + been +
being + V3
Simple Perfect S + have/has + V3 S + have/has + been + V3
Past Perfect S + had + V3 S + had + been + v3

Simple Future S + will/shall + V1 S + will/shall + be + v3

Past Future S + would/should + V1 S + would/should + be + v3
Modal ( present) S + may/can/must + V1 S + may/can/must + be + v3
Modal (past) S + might/could/had to + V1 S + might/could/had to + be +
v3
jadi lebih singkat nya mengenai ciri dari kalimat pasif/passive voice selain by + O adalah

Present am/is/are + V3
Past was/were + V3
Perfect been + V3
Continuous being + V3
Future/Modal be + V3
OVERVIEW
 When to use a passive;
 How to form a passive.
Take a look at these sentences:
a) I have closed the door.
b) The door has been closed by me.

Active sentence
Passive sentence
When to use a passive
 When the subject of the verb, is more important than the
person or thing carrying it ouy, the object.
 The object of the passive form is usually left out (not
important) or preceeded by
In general

■ The object in the active sentence becomes the subject of the

passive sentence.
■ The passive always contains a form of the auxiliary ver ‘to be’
and a past participle form of a verb.
In general

■ The axiliary ‘to be’ takes the tense of the verb in the active
sentence
■ The main verb in the active sentence is turned into a past
participle.
Present simple

■ Active
o She buys tomatoes.

 Passive (am/are/is+past participle)

o Tomatoes are bought by her
Present continuous

■ Active
 They are taking down the police station.

 Passive (am/are/is+being+past participle)

 The police station is being taken down.
Present perfect

 Active
 I have painted the door.

 Passive (have/has+been+past participle)

 The door has been painted
Past simple

 Active
 They sold the car yesterday.

 Passive (was/were+past participle)

 The car was sold yesterday.
Past Continuous

 Active
 They were cleaning the house

 Passive (was/were+being+past participle)

 The house was being cleaned.
Past perfect

 Active
 They had given him a job

 Passive (had+being+past participle)

 He had been given a job
Future TENSE

 Active
 He will give you his number.

 Passive (will+be+ past participle)

 You will be given his number.
Past future

 Active
 He assured me he would post the letter

 Passive (woud be + past participle)

 He assured me that the letter would be posted.
Future Perfect

■ Active
 We will have put up the tent, before you get back.

 Passive (will+have been+past participle)

 The tent will have been put, before you get back.
Modals

Can/could/should/might/must/may/etc.

 Active
 She can help you with your homework.

 Passive (can+be+past participle)

 You cn be helped with your homework.
Indirect Object

 Active
 They gave me the letter

 Passie
 The letter was given to me. (direct object)
 I was given the letter. (indirect object)
Prepositional object

 Active
 Somebody must deal with the problem

 Passive
 The problem must dealt with.
Passives & subclauses

 Active
 He suggested thet we should leave at once.
(That we should leave at once was suggested.)

 Passive
 It was suggested that we should leave at once.
THANK YOU