COMPLEMENTARY

ANGLES

SUPPLEMENTARY
ANGLES
What is complementary angles?
■ Complementary angles are angles that add up to 90 degrees.
■ Complementary angles are angles that has the sum of 90 degrees.

What is supplementary angles?

■ Supplementary angles are angles that add up to 180 degrees.
■ Supplementary angles are angles that has the sum of 180 degrees.
■ Supplementary angles are angles whose measure is 180 degrees. And each angles is
supplement of the other.
Demonstration 1. Demonstration 2

50 80

40 10
 Examples: Solution:
a
1. x+33=90
x=33-90
x=57
x
2. Right angle
33

b c
1. Find the value of x.
2. Name the angle abc.
Supplementary angle:
Demonstration.

120 60
Example: Solution:
1. Find the value of x
1. X+86=180
X=180-86
X=94
x 86

2. Find the value of x 2. x+40=180

X=180-40
x=140

40 x
 AREA
SURFACE AREA
VOLUME
Area
■ Area of Rectangle: to find the area of rectangle we must follow some steps:
*identify the base
*identify the height
*multiply the base times the height to find the are of rectangle.
A=bh (formula for rectangle)
Example:
  Solution:
1.) find the area of rectangle.
A=bh
A=4mi x 2mi
2mi A=8

4mi
■ AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM : parallelogram is easily changed to a rectangle by separating a
triangle from one end of the parallelogram and moving it to the other end.
■ To find the area of parallelogram, multiply the base times the height as you did with the rectangle.

A=bh
height

base

1. Find the area of parallelogram

 
Solution:
A=bh
A=18inches x 9inches
9inches
A=
18inches
■ Area of triangle: area of triangle is equal to one-half of the area of a parallelogram.
■ To find the area of triangle you must follow these following:
– Identify the base
– Identify the height
– Multiply the base times the height
– Divide the product of the base times the height by 2.

A= ½ bh
Example:
1. Find the area of triangle. Solution:

A= ½ bh
6cm A= ½ (6cm x 8cm)
A=24 cm
8cm
■ Area of trapezoid: it is another shape that can be transformed into a parallelogram.
■ To find the area of trapezoid, multiply the base times the height and then take half of the total area.
Remember to add the lengths of the base and the top of the trapezoid before multiplying by the height.

A= ½ (b+t)h

Example:  
Solution:
1. Find the area of trapezoid
A= ½ (b+t)h
2ft
A= ½ (5ft. + 2ft.)4ft.
4ft A= ½ (7ft.)4ft
A=

5ft
■ Area
  of circle: in order to find the area of circle, we need to identify the radius. Radius is half of the
diameter.
■ To find the area of circle we have this formula:

A=p

1. Find the area of circle with the following diameter or radius lengths.
 
Solution:

r=6 A= (3.14)
A= (3.14)
A=
 Surface area
■ Cube-
  is a right rectangular prism with square upper and lower bases and a square
vertical faces. Surface area () volume ()

  Solution:
1.) find the area of cube. a=5cm

a Surface Area of cube:

a SA=6(
a a
SA= 6()
a
a SA=
■  Cone- is a solid circular base curved by a surface to a single vertex
SA=p rs+p
slant

radius

1. What is the surface area of a cone with radius 4cm and slant 8cm?
Surface area=prs+p

SA = (3.14)(4cm)(8cm)+(3.14)(4cm)(4cm)
SA =100.48+50.24
8cm
SA =150.72
4cm
■ Cylinder-
  is a solid with a circular base. It can be in a shape of a pillar, a rubber tube, the trunk of tree,
etc. the term cylinder is used to describe right circular cylinder. A circular cylinder having perpendicular
base and height is known as a right cylinder.
r=radius SA= 2

h=height

 
1. Find the surface area of the cylinder Solution:

SA= 2
r=2m
SA= 2 (3.14)(2m)(4m+2m)
SA=2(6.28m)(6m)
4m SA=2(18.84)
SA=37.68
■ SPHERE- is a set of points in space that are the same distance from a given point.

  Lateral surface area

r=radius

 
Solution:
Find the lateral surface area of pyramid.
SA=
r=12cm
SA=4(3.14)(
SA=4(3.14)(4)
SA=4(12.56)
SA=50.24
■ Pyramid- is a polyhedron that has polygon base and three or more triangular faces that
meet at a common vertex.
  SA=

Slant height P= b x 2 x slant

base

 
Find the surface area of the given pyramid.
Solution:
 
SA= 24
P= 3ft(2)(4ft)
4ft SA=24(12)
P=3ft(8ft)  288 ft
2
SA=
P= 2
3ft
  SA=
Volume
■  Volume of cube- ()

 
Find the volume of cube Solution:
V=
3m V=
V=3cmx3cmxcm3
V= 27
■  
Volume of cone = 1/3h

ht
eig
h=h

r=radius

Find the volume of cone.

 
cm

V= 1/3h
h=4

V=1/3(3.14)((4cm)
r=2cm
V=103.69
 
Volume of cylinder=h
r=radius

h=height

Find the volume of cylinder.  

Solution:
r=2m V= h
V= (3.14)((4m)
h=4m
V=50.24
 
Volume of sphere=

r=radius

 
Solution:
Find the volume of sphere.
V=4/3
V= 4/3 (3.14)(
r=4ft V=4/3 (3.14)()
V=4/3(200.96)
V=267.95
Volume of pyramid= 1/3 x base x height

height

base
 

Solution
Find the volume of pyramid V=1/3 x base x height
V= 1/3 (60yd)(50yd)
50yd
V=1/3 (3000)

60yd
V=1000