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Ionic Compound
How do we know that the
compound is an ionic
compound?
Recognizing Binary Ionic
Compounds
Binary Compound
A compound in which NaCl, CO2, NH3, and
only 2 elements are P4O10
present
Metal Note:
“chlor” is the stem of
potassium chloride the non-metallic
element chlorine
Non-Metal
Name of Selected Non-Metallic
Ions
Exercises
Name the following binary ioniccompounds
lithium
CaCl2 calcium chloride Li3P
phosphide
Note:
all inner transition elements, most transition metals, and a few
representative metals exhibit variable ionic charge behavior.
Naming Binary Compound with
Variable Ionic Behavior
Rule: “The charge of the metal ion must be
included in the name.”
Ex. FeCl2
Copper (I)
PbO2 Lead (IV) oxide Cu2S
sulfide
Polyatomic Ions
ION
Monatomic ion
NO! MOLECULE
“group of two or more atoms
that functions as a unit
because the atoms are tightly
bound together.”
NH4+ and
NH4 and CN
+ -
NH4CN (NH4)2HPO4
HPO42-
Exercises
Name the following compounds, which contain one or
more polyatomic ions
Calcium
Ca3(PO4)2 Ba(NO3)2 Barium nitrate
phosphate
Copper (I)
Fe2(SO4)3 Iron (III) sulfate Cu3PO4
phosphate