Session Guide in Music: Regional Mass Training of Teachers in K - 10 Curriculum On Critical Content in Music

Regional Mass Training of Teachers
in K – 10 Curriculum on Critical Content in Music

May 16-22, 2018
BP International Makiling, Los Baños Laguna
SESSION GUIDE in MUSIC

Grade 7- Melody
NANCY P. MABALOT
EPS MAPEH
Division of Gapan City
Music
OBJECTIVES
The participants should be able to :
1. Demonstrate understanding of melody as an element in

music.
2. Introduce the importance of melody in Philippine Music.
 Indigenous Philippine Music
 Folk Song
 Philippine Art Song-Kundiman
 Western Music or Contemporary Musical Style
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Music
OBJECTIVES
3. Identify melody through the following:
 Pitch – direction, range, position, intervals
 Scales-major, minor
 Melodic notation
 Solfeggio
4. Learn how to read notes through solfeggio
5. Sing simple songs of Philippine Music.
niq ue s To A B etter Voic e
8 Voca l Te c h
8 Vocal Techniques to a Better Voice Music
Tip No. 1 :Posture

Exercises :
Find a wall and stand with your back to it. Place your
head on the wall so that your chin is parallel to the floor.
Open your shoulders and roll them back to the wall.
Without allowing your spine to touch, slowly move your
back towards the wall to straighten. Arms to your sides.
Feet shoulder width apart, find your balance. Try to relax.
The only tension you create should be in your abdominal
muscles that are supporting your singing. It is more
effective if you do this in front of a mirror. This can
especially help you to visualize your stance after you see
and feel proper posture.
8 Vocal Techniques to a Better Voice Musi
c
Tip No. 2 : Breathing

Learning and mastering proper breathing is one
of the keys to instantly improve your ability to
sing. Unless we are exercising, normally our
breathing is quite shallow. As we begin
training our body to sing, we need to take
deeper breaths in order to sustain our sound
loud and clear for our listening audience. At
first, you may even feel a rush of dizziness as
the deeper you breathe, the more oxygen that
gets to your brain. But don’t stress it! Your
body just needs to get used to proper and more
efficient breathing.
Tip No. 3 : Tighten that Drum

It is absolutely essential to practicing good proper
singing techniques that you understand how the
importance of your diaphragm, lungs, and chest
cavity affect your singing. Think of these 3
combined as forming a drum. A drum that is tuned
loosely sounds flat and boring, as it lacks resonance.
So the idea is to expand your rib cage by flexing the
muscles that pull your ribs in and out. Effectively
tightening that “drum”. This will result in better
tones in your voice as well as increase your lung
capacity, allowing you to take less breathes between
verses, resulting in better control. If you a serious
about improving this area, it is suggested that you
begin exercising these muscles.
8 Vocal Techniques to a Better Voice
Music
Tip No. 4 : Drinks Lots of

Water
Note: avoid smoking and foods or

liquids that dehydrate the body.
Tip No. 5 : Flex those Facial Muscles

As with other vital muscles that support great singing.
The neck and facial muscles play an obvious role.
Really the goal is to minimize the effort required to
sing so that you may effectively control your tone and
your pitch.
Warming up cannot be avoided. There are mainly 10
groups of muscles in the neck, head, and face. Each
consisting of numerous tinier muscles all working in
harmony to create the beautiful sound making up your
voice. Here is a list in order of the types of movements
you can perform on various parts to prepare yourself
to sing:
1. Yawn 4. Silly Smile
2. Jaw Stretch 5. Eye Brow Lift
3. The Pucker 6. Eye Roll
Tip No. 6 : Find Appropriate

Singing Material
It is highly recommended that you NEVER strain
your voice to sound like someone else. Within your
favorite genre, you need to find artists that have a
similar range or try singing their song in a different
key. The other option is to explore the other side. If
you are a laboring to sing that power ballad in the car,
then why would you want to butcher it while you’re
on stage. Explore all your options. But the rule is..you
MUST enjoy what you’re doing or it will never be
worth the effort.
Tip No. 7 :
Practice…Practice…Practice
When to practice is based on your own availability
and circumstances.
Be patient. Remember that anything worth
achieving takes persistence and can never be
rushed. But it’s so worth it!
Tip No. 8 :
Find Quality Vocal

Instruction
Learning how to do something right the
first time is so important
Like any musician, you need to invest

in your ‘instrument’.
Music
What are the

Musical Signs and
Symbols?
Music
What is a
Staff, Time
Signature,
Key Signature?
Music
Sing the Sol-fa Syllables

using
Kodaly Hand Signal
Music
Kodaly Hand Signal
Zoltan Kodaly is a Hungarian

composer and ethnomusicologist. He
the founder of Kodaly Method , an
approach to music education that
uses hand signal to sing the notes.
Music
an element of music also known as the

tune, the voice or the line ; a horizontal
presentation of pitch that goes up or
down either by step, skip, constant or on
stationary motion , derived from the
various scales
Music
Pitch – Highness and lowness of tone
Music
Range – distance between the

lowest and highest
note
Music
Interval – distance between two pitches
Music
Melodic Interval– occurs when two

notes are played in sequence, one after
the other.
Harmonic Interval meaning that the two

notes are played together at the same
time
Music
Melodic Notation/Solfegge – note

reading
Music
Write the
letter names of the
songs
Music
Music
Music
Sing using the

letter names
Music
What is a home tone?

-Major Scale
-minor scale
Music
Major Scale – most commonly used musical scale with Western Influence. The
sound may bright and happy. It has a pattern: W W H W W W H
Music
minor scale – there are three variations of minor scale. It may sound dark and
gloomy with a sad , sober character.Natural minor: W H W W H W W
Music
Pentatonic Scale –a musical scale with five notes per octave. Usually
used in creating folksongs around the world.
Sacred Music- music composed for
religious use or through religious influence
Spanish Influence in the
Philippine Music.
Music
Music
Secular Music of Luzon Music
Secular Music- non religious

music
Harana is a serenade tradition in rural
areas of the Philippines usually sung
by men with guitar instrument as
accompaniment.
Traditionally done with friends or

with musicians
HARANA
Music
Art Music- is music that implies advanced
structural and theoretical considerations or written
musical traditions
• kundiman
Folksongs- a tradional or composed music
typically characterized by stanzaic form, refrain and
simplicity of melody
Music
Activity :
Analyze the following

Title Key Time Lowest Range Music Form/
Signatur Signatur Note/ Characteristics
e e Highest
Note
1. Sa Ugoy Ng
Duyan
Analyze the Pattern of the key on a staff.
2. Anus Dei
3. Santa Clara
4. Ang Tangi Kong
Pag-Ibig
Music
Activity No. 1
I Know My Folksong So Well!
Let’s play a game. You may use a piece of paper

to answer. Guess the Key signature of the songs.
Music
Activity No. 1
I Know My Folksong So Well!
Let’s Sing :
1. Atin Cu Pung Sing C
2. Santa Clara G
3. Si Filemon F
4. Ili Ili Tulog Anay e minor
5. Sarung Banggi minor- Major

Music
Activity 2
Enumerate 5 folksongs from your region

and analyse in terms of Key signature.
Choose one folksong to be

performed in class.
Make sure that you introduce

first its literature.
Music
Synthesis
Melody is the most important part of any song. Because it is the
basis of other elements, the foundation and the structure. Why?
Because before we learn to love the lyrics, we first learn the
tune. There is melody when we laugh,
when we knock, whistle, etc…
So when we sing, words became so easy to remember because
we hear a melodious tune.

Composing a melody may seem so hard but you may start by
listening to good melodies that will give the inspiration to start
writing. If you cannot play, you may hum the tune and sing it
with your words.

Because each melody composed comes the heart.
Music
Remember…
Music
Music
Enjoy Singing!
Have a Good Day!
Music
Secular Music Music
Harana( Serenade)-a serenade traditionally sung by a man to express his love to a lady. Usually
accompanied by a guitar.
With a danza menor or habanera tempo usually in duple or quadruple meter.
Pandanggo (Dance)–a variation of Spanish word Fandango.a type of song to entertain the farmers in the
rice field. The singers are called Pandanggeros and Pandanggeras.
Polka(Dance)-performed in elegant evening gatherings at the height of its popularity during the Spanish
colonization. Quick, duple meter with melodic line by diatonic chord.
Balitaw( Narrative)-Dialogue or courtship song in triple meter in 2 or 3 part forms arranged with
counter melodies.

Kumintang(Love song/WAR Song)-originated in Balayan, Batangas, in triple meter with themes of

love and courtship. With a livelier tune than kundiman.
Kundiman(Love Song)- classic form of Filipino love song, that came from the words Kung Hindi Man.
Music
Music
Let’s serenade the girls :
Ang Tangi
kong Pag-ibig
Music
ADDITIONAL
SLIDES
Music
Music
1. 2. 3.
4. 5
Music
Ilocano Ilonggo
Bicolano FOLK Cebuano

SONGS
Tagalog Kapampangan
Waray
Music
FOLK
SONGS
are songs handed down from one

generation to the other.
Music
FOLK
SONGS
How did you learn this songs?

What is the meaning of your
folksongs?
Music
Activity
Video on
Board!
Music
Activity
More Videos
Board!
Music
Music
Activity
Let’s Sing
Pasyon
Music
Music
Because of the Spanish influence , Filipinos learn Liturgical

songs such as Pastores, Senakulo, Pasyon, Salubong, Flores de
Mayo and Santa Cruzan.
Examples of Sacred Music

Pastores –a form of sacred musical composition that sets the invariable/constant
portions of the Eucharistic liturgy.
Senakulo- is a Lenten play that depicts events from the Old Testaments related to
the life , sufferings, and death of Christ.
Pasyon- is a Philippine epic narrative of the life of Jesus Christ, focused on his
Passion, Death, and Resurrection. With stanzas compose of 5 lines with eight
syllables each.
Salubong – a traditional Filipino devotion that re-enacts the encounter of the Risen
Christ with his mother.
Music
Activity No 5.
Show Me the Way
With the same group, describe the

characteristic of the vocal music you heard.
Music
Music of the North Music of the Music of the South

Mindoro and
Palawan
Music
Ragragsakan
Intako Mansasakdu(2x)
Let us fetch water
Dong Dong Ay si Dong Ilay

Insinalidum-ay
Intako Mang U-Umus(2x)
P
Let us bathe

Insinalidum-ay
Intako Mangrurugrug(2x)
Let us wash

Insinalidum-ay
Yanag Nas Ja Ang Ang Nen

Ja-et nar os Nan Tawen
Adi Kan aliwen wen

Sum ed kas Walo Y tawen
Music
Music
Music
Music
Hudhud is a long tale from the Ifugao chanted during Harvest or special
occasions. The Tale of Hudhud Aliguyon is about the heroism of two warriors who
later became good friends.
Ambahan is vocal music from Mindoro composed of seven syllable line ending in
rhymes. Use often by parents for teaching their children, in courtship and also by
visitors to ask for food.Usually, the text are written Bamboo.
Sung chanted with accompanying instruments.
Kulial is a lyrical poem from Palawan expressing love. Accompanied by kudyapi

(Two-stringed lute) played by man , and a bamboo zither called pagang, played by
a woman.
Lugu is a chant by the Yakans in Mindanao on the readings of their Qur’an and
other religious books.
Bayok is from Maranao , a term for lyrical rendition of different improvised text
used for courtship, wedding rites, etc.
Music
Activity No. 7
Sing Chua-ay and Salidommay with Kodaly

Hand Signal
Music
Music
Music
Write the pitch

name of the song
Music
Write the pitch

name of the song
Music
Vaudeville
Commonly called as Bodabil is a popular form of

entertainment from 1910 to mid 1960’s in
theU.S.Was introduced to the Philippines around
the turn of the 20th century.
Shows featured comedic, and dramatic skits,
musical numbers and even magic acts.
Music
Waray, Waray
Music
Perform the song Waray, Waray

with Melodic Ostinato
Melodic Ostinato –a short phrase that is

repeated throughout a composition. Made
up of repeating pattern of notes sang to
accompany the melody.

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Regional Mass Training of Teachers

in K – 10 Curriculum on Critical Content in Music

SESSION GUIDE in MUSIC

1. Demonstrate understanding of melody as an element in

Tip No. 1 :Posture

Tip No. 2 : Breathing

Tip No. 3 : Tighten that Drum

Tip No. 4 : Drinks Lots of

Note: avoid smoking and foods or

Tip No. 5 : Flex those Facial Muscles

Tip No. 6 : Find Appropriate

Find Quality Vocal

Like any musician, you need to invest

What are the

Sing the Sol-fa Syllables

Kodaly Hand Signal

Zoltan Kodaly is a Hungarian

an element of music also known as the

Pitch – Highness and lowness of tone

Range – distance between the

Interval – distance between two pitches

Melodic Interval– occurs when two

Harmonic Interval meaning that the two

Melodic Notation/Solfegge – note

Sing using the

What is a home tone?

Secular Music- non religious

Traditionally done with friends or

Analyze the following

Let’s play a game. You may use a piece of paper

1. Atin Cu Pung Sing C

4. Ili Ili Tulog Anay e minor

5. Sarung Banggi minor- Major

Enumerate 5 folksongs from your region

Choose one folksong to be

Make sure that you introduce

Have a Good Day!

Kumintang(Love song/WAR Song)-originated in Balayan, Batangas, in triple meter with themes of

Let’s serenade the girls :

Bicolano FOLK Cebuano

are songs handed down from one

How did you learn this songs?

Because of the Spanish influence , Filipinos learn Liturgical

Examples of Sacred Music

With the same group, describe the

Music of the North Music of the Music of the South

Dong Dong Ay si Dong Ilay

Intako Mang U-Umus(2x)

Dong Dong Ay si Dong Ilay

Dong Dong Ay si Dong Ilay

Yanag Nas Ja Ang Ang Nen

Adi Kan aliwen wen

Kulial is a lyrical poem from Palawan expressing love. Accompanied by kudyapi

Sing Chua-ay and Salidommay with Kodaly

Write the pitch

Write the pitch

Commonly called as Bodabil is a popular form of

Perform the song Waray, Waray

Melodic Ostinato –a short phrase that is

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