Overview of Educational Context • Freshman level health and physical education classroom • Want students to feel comfortable and provide feedback on instruction • Strategies will follow UDL guidelines. • This approach is represented by 3 main principles which are providing multiple means of engagement, representation, and action and expression (CAST, 2018). Plan and Rationale for Differentiated Instruction
• Ice Breakers and Learner Profiles
• It is a great way to encourage communication and interaction within classroom. • Helps to create a sense of community • LP- “They allow educators to understand learning from the perspective of the learner and their preferences” (Post University, n.d). • Helps to build relationships between educators and students • Helps to guide and customize learning for each individual student Pre-Learning Activity • Students are asked one of the essential questions that connect to “big ideas” within the unit. (5-10 minutes for thoughts) • Ex: Is there a such thing as a perfect body image? • The content is for nutrition and physical activity. • Use of learner profiles to determine where differentiation is necessary. During Learning Activity • It is called Stand Up If… • Students will stand up and perform an exercise if they choose a certain answer or agree with a response. • These should be able to be done in the desk area. • Helps to engage students with learning and the exercise aspect of the unit. Post-Learning Activity • Students will reflect on what they have learned within the unit. • If applicable show transfer into their own context. • Work can be done in their actual journals, a Word document, PowerPoint or Prezi, or create a video. • Differentiate instruction based on how student’s reflect. Content, Process, and Product • Content and process will be differentiated according to readiness, interest, and learner profiles. • Teacher will vary content by providing varied text and resource materials (Tomlinson, 2001, p. 75). • Teacher will differentiate process by incorporating learning centers. • Teacher will differentiate product by incorporating product assignments. Strategies for Differentiation Strategies: Compacting out and Tiered activities • Students will be given a chance to “compact out” of the chapter. • Students must demonstrate necessary competency on the chapter post-test in order to compact out (Tomlinson, 2001, p 30-31). • Tiered activites are categorized by three learner levels. • Allows all students to take advantage of the learning and do it to their maximum capacity. • Use of learner profiles in would be advantageous. Future Goals • Goal 1: Implement tiered activities as an effective differentiation strategy with the help of a teacher with experience in the area. • Goal 2: Create a learner profile for all of my students and make sure it is used effectively. • Goal 3: Work to have a balance of 80% traditional assessment and 20% authentic assessment. Summary • Differentiated instruction is the new era of teaching. • “Differentiated instruction factors student’s individual learning styles and levels of readiness before designing activities” (Weselby, 2020). • Even though, it does take much more thought and planning as educators that is what we signed up for when we accepted jobs as teachers. References • Post University, n.d. Learner Profiles and Planning Pyramids
• Weselby, C. (2020). What is Differentiated Instruction? Examples of How to
Differentiate Instruction in the Classroom. Retrieved from https://resilienteducator.com/classroom- resources/examples-of- differentiated- instruction/
• Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed- ability
classrooms. Alexandria, Va: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
• CAST (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. Retrieved