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Chapter
26
Accounting for
Manufacturing Activities
Section 1: Accounting for
Manufacturing Activities
Section Objectives
1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.
2. Explain the basic components of manufacturing
cost.
3. Prepare an income statement for a manufacturing
business.
4. Prepare a balance sheet for a manufacturing
business.
McGraw-Hill © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Comparison
Manufacturing Businesses
Merchandising Businesses
Merchandising businesses purchase goods to be resold in
the same condition and form but at a profit.
Manufacturing businesses purchase and convert raw
materials into finished goods to be sold at a profit.
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Objective 1
Prepare a statement of
cost of goods
manufactured.
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Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Parisian Manufacturing Inc.
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Year Ended December 31,20--
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Objective 2
26-6
Manufacturing Costs Consist of Three Components
26-7
Raw Materials
26-8
Raw Materials and the Statement of Cost of
Goods Manufactured
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QUESTION:
ANSWER:
26-10
Examples of Direct Labor Costs
26-11
Indirect Labor
26-12
Manufacturing Overhead
26-13
Work in Process
26-14
Accounting for Work in Process on the Income Statement
26-15
Objective 3
Prepare an income
statement for a
manufacturing business.
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Income Statement for a Manufacturing Concern
Parisian Manufacturing Inc.
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31,20--
Revenue
Sales 625,000.00
Less Sales Returns & Allowances 5,000.00
Net Sales 620,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold
Finished Goods Inventory, Jan. 1 32,500.00
Cost of Goods Manufactured 316,118.00
Total Goods available for Sale 348,618.00
Less Finished Goods Inventory, Dec. 31 29,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold 319,618.00
Gross Profit on Sales 300,382.00
Figure taken from the cost of
goods Operating Expenses
manufactured statement
Selling Expenses (Control) 83,500.00
Administrative Expenses (Control) 95,090.00
Total Operating Expenses 178,590.00
Net Income Before Income Taxes 121,792.00
Income Tax Expense 30,448.00
Net Income Before Income Taxes 91,344.00
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Objective 4
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Inventories and the Balance Sheet
for a Manufacturing Business
26-19
Inventory
26-20
Chapter
26
Accounting for
Manufacturing Activities
Section 2: Completing the
Accounting Cycle
Section Objectives
5. Prepare a worksheet for a manufacturing business.
6. Record the end-of-period adjusting entries for a
manufacturing business.
7. Record closing entries for a manufacturing
business.
8. Record reversing entries for a manufacturing
business.
McGraw-Hill © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Objective 5
26-22
The Accounting Cycle for a
Manufacturing Business
26-23
The worksheet of a manufacturing business
contains several new accounts:
26-24
QUESTION:
ANSWER:
26-26
Adjusting Entries on the Worksheet
Inventory
Uncollectible accounts
Expired insurance
Supplies on hand
Depreciation
Accrued salaries
Payroll taxes on accrued payroll
Income tax payable
26-27
Preparing Financial Statements
From the Worksheet
26-28
Objective 6
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Adjusting Entries for a Manufacturing Business
2010 (Adjustment a)
Dec. 31 Manufacturing Summary 27,000.00
Raw Materials Inventory 27,000.00
(Adjustment b)
31 Raw Materials Inventory 24,500.00
Manufacturing Summary 24,500.00
(Adjustment c)
Manufacturing Summary 11,900.00
31 Work in Process Inventory 11,900.00
(Adjustment d)
Work in Process Inventory 11,500.00
31 Manufacturing Summary 11,500.00
(Adjustment e)
Income Summary 32,500.00
31 Finished Goods Inventory 32,500.00
(Adjustment f)
Finished Goods Inventory 29,000.00
31 Income Summary 29,000.00
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Adjusting Entries for a Manufacturing Business
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Objective 7
26-33
Closing Entries
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Objective 8
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Reversing Entries
Reversing entries may be made for
adjustments for accruals.
Reversing entries are also made for
expenditures which were initially debited to
expense accounts.
Reversing entries are optional.
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Thank You
for using
26-37