Computer Skills

Cihan University-Duhok
Departments: Accounting, Business

‫ أدارة أعمال‬، ‫ محاسبة‬: ‫األقسام‬

‫المرحلة االولى‬
) 3 ( ‫المحاضرة نظري رقم‬
 
 
 
 
‫م سعد سليمان نائف‬.‫ م‬:‫المحاضر‬
 
Lecture by: Mr.Saad S. Naif
5/12/2017

1
Hardware (physical) Parts :-
3- CPU Central Processing Unit:  is a hardware part of computer for
processing input data from memory or (any input devices) to output
data in memory during execute the instructions in the programs, The
CPU is made up of millions of electronic components called
transistors, capacitors and resistors.

The CPU benefits or CPU Functions or CPU advantages :

A.Processing all types of data.

B.save data all types of data from any (different) memory to any
memory.
C.Controls computer software ( operating system, Applications) like
window 7,word,photoshop.
D.Contlos compuuter hardwares like RAM, Keyboard,Mouse.

2
Hardware (physical) Parts :-
CPU has the following three components:
1-Memory or Storage Unit.
2-Control Unit.
3- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit).

3
Hardware (physical) Parts :-
Memory Or Storage Unit Functions :

1-It stores all the data to be processed and the instructions required
for processing.

2-It stores intermediate results of processing.

3-It stores final results of processing before these results are out to an
output device.

4
Hardware (physical) Parts :-
RAM (Random Access Memory)
is the memory available for the operating
system, programs and processes to use
when the computer is running.
RAM requires a flow of electricity to save
data (the computer powered on).
When you power off your computer the
data stored is deleted.
Example: DRAM,SRAM.
ROM (Read Only Memory)
ROM is the memory that comes with your
computer that is written to hold the
instructions for booting-up the computer.
ROM will save data without the flow of
electricity (the computer powered off).
When you power off your computer the
data stored is not deleted.
Example: CD-ROM (Compact Disc).