Florin Olariu: "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", University of Iași Department of Computer Science

Introduction to .
NET
Florin Olariu
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, University of Iași
Department of Computer Science
ASP.NET Core MVC
Agenda
 Short recap about MVC

 Understanding MVC
 Routing
 Model binding
 Model validation
 Dependency injection
 Filters
 Razor View Engine
 Bringing all together
 Summary
Short recap about MVC
 Models and their responsibilities


 The Model in an MVC application represents the state of the application

 Business logic or operations that should be performed by models

 Business logic or operations that should be performed by models
 Strongly-typed views will typically use ViewModel types specifically designed to
contain the data to display on that view
 Views and their responsibilities


 Used for presenting content through the user interface

 Used for presenting content through the user interface
 They use the Razor view engine to embed .NET code in HTML markup.

 Used for presenting content through the user interface.
 They use the Razor view engine to embed .NET code in HTML markup.
 If we need to deal with logic and display complex data we should consider using
ViewComponent, ViewModel or View template
 Controllers and their responsibilities

 Controllers and their responsibilities

 Handles user interaction, work with model and than select a view that will be
rendered
Routing
Routing
routes.MapRoute(name: "Default",
template: "{controller=Home}/
{action=Index}/{id?}");
Routing
 Attribute routing
Routing
 Attribute routing
Model binding
Model binding
 @model MyModelName
Model binding
<form asp-controller="Product" asp-action="Edit" method ="post" >

<label asp-for="Name"></label >
<input asp-for="Name"/>
<label asp-for="Description"></label >
<input asp-for="Description"/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
Model binding
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult MyAction(MyModelName model)
{
return View(model);
}
Model validation
Model validation
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
public class MyModelViewModel
{
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Description { get; set; }
}
Model validation
public IActionResult MyAction(MyModelViewModel model)

{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// work with the model
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
Dependency Injection
Dependency Injection
@inject SomeService ServiceName

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>@ServiceName.GetTitle</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>@ServiceName.GetTitle</h1>
</body>
</html>
Filters
Filters
Filters
using FiltersSample.Helper;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
namespace FiltersSample.Filters {
public class SampleActionFilter : IActionFilter {
public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context) {
// do something before the action executes
}
public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context) {
// do something after the action executes
}
}
}
Filters
[Authorize]
public class AccountController : Controller
{
}
Razor View Engine
Razor View Engine
 What is Razor?
Razor View Engine
 What is Razor?
 Rendering HTML
Razor View Engine
 What is Razor?
 Rendering HTML
 <p>Hello World</p>
Razor View Engine
 What is Razor?
 Rendering HTML
 Razor syntax
 <p>@DateTime.Now</p>
Razor View Engine
 What is Razor?
 Rendering HTML
 Razor syntax
 <p>@DateTime.Now</p>
 @{
var joe = new Person("Joe", 33);
}
<p>Age@(joe.Age)</p>
 @for (var i = 0; i < people.Length; i++)
{
var person = people[i];
@:Name: @person.Name
}
Bringing all together
 DEMO ~ 40 minutes
 Building an MVC Core application from scratch
 Scaffolding, validation, and model binding
 We will create a movie with the entire flow and explanations
One more thing…(1/2)
One more thing…(2/2)
Postel’s Law:
“Be conservative in what you do,
be liberal in what you accept
from others.”
Summary
 Models
 Views
 Controllers
 Razor
 Filters
 Validations
Bibliography
 https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/tutorials/first-web-api.html - By Mike Wasson

and Rick Anderson
 Nagel, Christian. Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0
 Chowdhuri, Shahed. ASP.NET Core Essentials
 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/overview
 http://deviq.com/kinds-of-models/
Questions
 Do you have any other questions?

Thanks!
See you next time! 

Florin Olariu: "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", University of Iași Department of Computer Science

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Introduction to .

 Short recap about MVC

 Models and their responsibilities

 Models and their responsibilities

 Models and their responsibilities

 Models and their responsibilities

 Views and their responsibilities

 Views and their responsibilities

 Views and their responsibilities

 Views and their responsibilities

 Controllers and their responsibilities

 Controllers and their responsibilities

<form asp-controller="Product" asp-action="Edit" method ="post" >

public IActionResult MyAction(MyModelViewModel model)

@inject SomeService ServiceName

 https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/tutorials/first-web-api.html - By Mike Wasson

 Do you have any other questions?

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