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• Control issues:
• Stabilization
• Operational issues:
• Optimization based on some goal
• Efficiency (e.g. MPPT)
• Flexibility
• Reliability
• Safety
• Other issues:
•Interaction with other systems (e.g. the main grid)
2 © Alexis Kwasinski, 2010
Power electronics basics
• Types of interfaces:
• dc-dc: dc-dc converter
• ac-dc: rectifier
• dc-ac: inverter
• ac-ac: cycloconverter (used less often)
• Boost converter
E
Vo
1 D
• Buck-boost converter
DE
Vo
1 D
v
v v
t
t t
Rectifier Filter
• dc to ac conversion
• Several control techniques. The simplest technique is square wave
modulation (seen below).
•The most widespread control technique is Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM).
L
C
1 T
a0 f (t )dt
T
2 T
an f (t )cos(nt )dt
T
2 T
bn f (t )sin(nt ) dt
T
bn
a0 c0 (dc components) cn a b 2 2 n tan
1
n n
an