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The piston is the internal

component of the engine that


reciprocates up and down in a
cylinder, compressing an air/fuel
mixture and then exerting force
from the controlled explosion of
that mixture downward onto the
connecting rod and crankshaft.
m 
is Piston engines provided lots of
power without weighing down the
machine. Credit for inventing
history's first piston engine goes to
French physicist Denis Papin, who
published his design for a piston
steam engine in 1690.
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 2liding gas and oil tight seal within the


cylinder.

 Transmit the load to connecting rod.

 icts as a bearing for the gudgeon pin


  
  


Casting and Forging.

  
 Commonly used .
 Weaker .
 Less expensive.
j
 
 2tronger and less brittle.
 Better heat transfer.
 Used in high performance vehicles.

u  

 illoys of aluminum and silicon




   


    


    
  



 


  

   ï Used on any rigid
or semi rigid surface experiencing
sliding, rotating or oscillating friction,
i.e, the piston skirts and crown.
   ï Is a ceramic
reinforced dry-film lubricant with a
low affinity for oil. The coating
protects the piston skirt from heat,
friction and wear .
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