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e-Government Strategy
Agenda
2
Why e-government?
“Everyone else is doing
“Its hype” it, so its probably
important and useful”
“We think it will reduce costs for ”We think it will reduce costs for
individuals and businesses to deal government (reduced data entry
with government” costs, lower error rates)”
4
So why an E-Government strategy?
To pursue real economic development goals not just “technology
push”
To create the right policy and institutional frameworks from the start.
To maximize effectiveness of ICT initiatives within Government.
To manage the increasing costs of I&IT in government
To generate savings by applying I&IT in backend processes or other
programmatic areas
To map path from pilot experiments to sustainable, scalable systems
To design technology architecture (infrastructure, data, standards) for
the public sector
To integrate organizational silos and deliver citizen services through
common channels.
5
What is an e-government strategy?
1. Conceptual framework
2. Business case
3. Implementation Process
4. Measurement of results
6
Conceptual Framework for E-Government
Strategy
Dimensions Outputs Goals
E-Governance:
Leadership •Legal Framework, TRANSPA-
•ICT Policies - Standards RENCY
Human
Connectivity & Data Processing
Resource Dev. infrastructure SERVICE
Policy &
Institutional Institutional Infrastructure for
Service Delivery
Reform
EFFICIENCY
Client-Oriented Service
Technology Applications
ECONOMY
Back-End Government
Financing Applications
Making a business case for E-Government
Strategy
8
Business Case: Goals
9
Business Case: Financial Feasibility
Cost sharing with business _ through PPPs based on real user fees
or shadow transaction fees.
10
Business Case: Incentives
11
E-Government Strategy: Process (1)
• Secure funding
Output Indicators
Infrastructure
Improvement in connectivity and data processing capacity
Governance
E-government management framework in place
Policy and regulatory framework in place
Institutional Capacity
Geographical reach of government services
Training imparted
Business processes reengineered
Number of Government systems operating at service
standards
Note – illustrative examples – there are other measures of
capabilitiy 15
Business Case: Measurement of results
Impact Indicators
Constituency satisfaction with government
services (opinion surveys, citizen report
cards)
16
Example of e-government
strategy
18
India’s NEGP : Scope of Outputs
Central State Integrated
Services to Income Tax Land records Common Services Centres:
Citizens Passport, visa and Property registration
Single-window public service
(G2C) immigration Road transport
delivery points eventually
E-Posts Agriculture reaching all the 600,000
Municipalities villages in India
State Wide Area Network
Panchayats
Police
SWAN: fiber optic connectivity
up to block level
Employment Exchange
Countrywide State Data
Education
Centers
Health
All India Portal
Food Distribution & other
National E-Governance
welfare programs Gateway
(G2B) E-Procurement
planning
India’s NEGP: Criteria for selection of
MMPs
20
India’s NEGP: Funding Sources
External financing from the Bank and other donors, with harmonized
administration procedures.
User charges
21
India’s NEGP: Strategy for CSC Infrastructure
23
Levels of Capacity Needs- at State Level
•Policy Formulation
•Committing Resources Leadership & Vision
•Taking hard decisions
P •Preparing Roadmaps
R
O
•Prioritization Program Development
•Frameworks, Guidelines
G
R
A •Monitoring Progress
M
M
•Inter-agency Collaboration Program Management
•Capacity Management
E
P •Conceptualization
R
O
•Architecture Project Development
•Definition (RFP, SLA…)
J
E
C •Bid Process Management
T •Project Monitoring Project Management
•Quality Assurance
24
Program Management Overall Governance
Structure- at National level (proposed)
Expenditure
Working Group
Working Group Apex Committee Finance
(Chairman Secy DIT)
(Chairman Secy DIT) Committee
Project Owners
Programme Secretariat (Central Line Ministries
/ State Government)
Program Management Unit
Program Management Unit
Sub-Program Project
Sub-Program
Committees Project
Committees
DIT Committees Committees
25
Proposed Institutional Framework – at State
level
State Government
DIT
Departmental
Committee
SeMT DeMT
26
Sourcing Capacities - Options
Role Task Source of Capacity
Within Govt. Outside
Council Leadership & Policy Formulation
Vision 50% 50%
Resource Commitment
SeMT Guidelines
Program Monitoring Progress
Management 30-50%
Interagency
(tech + 50-70%
Collaboration
domain)
Capacity Management
Project Conceptualization
DeMT Development Architecture
Definition
50%
Project Bid Process 50%
(domain)
Management Management
Project Monitoring
Quality Assurance
Implications for the World Bank
28
But is our client interested?
Strategic intent of a Government is signaled by:
29
Bank ICT Assistance Strategy
30
In the Bank , all types of public sector projects, have e-Gov in them
Improve administration structure
and processes, civil service
E-Gov??? performance, public expenditure
Really??? management de-concentration ,
revenue collection and
accountability mechanisms.
Institutional Reform and
Capacity Building Projects
Health
Systems
Modernization
Enhance efficiency of the
Government’s decision-making Trade facilitation and market
process for public procurement access
and Documentation flow.
32
Who provides this support?
33
Closing thoughts
34
And Finally
E-Govt is a multi year commitment. Even if technology can
be rapidly implemented organizational change takes time and
use patterns change even more slowly.
35
Credits – Contributors and Reviewers
Contributors Reviewers
36
E-Government: Lessons of experience
37
E-Government: Lessons of experience
38
Country Experiences: UK
40
Country Experiences - Canada
41
Country Experiences - Singapore
42
New Zealand e-Government Architecture
Sri Lanka e-Government Architecture
India e-Government Architecture
Australia e-Government Architecture