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Basics of Cleaning
Cleaning Agents
– Aqueous
– Halogenated
– Hydrocarbon
– Oxygenated
Cleaning Agents
– Aqueous
Water
Water and additives
Semi-aqueous
Hydrocarbons
– Aliphatic
– Aromatic
Oxygenated
– Alcohols
– Ketones
YES
Is the soil removable NO SOLVENT
w ith aqueous chemistry SYSTEM
YES
Is the company mandated NO
to get out of solvents
W HAT IS THE BEST
YES SYSTEM FOR THE
Aqueous system CUSTOM ER
Cleaning Solutions
– pH denotes acidity or alkalinity / scale of 1 - 14
– 7 is neutral
– Less than 7 - increasing acidity
– More than 7 - increasing alkalinity
Cleaning Solutions
– Water (tap and deionized)
– Water and surfactant
– Alkaline
– Acid
– Emulsifiers
– Oil splitting
Cleaning Solutions
– Water-based chemistry
– Dissolve water soluble soils
– Reduce surface tension
– Form emulsions
– Suspend insoluble particles and prevent re-
deposition
•Soil solubility
increases with
temperature
•Ultrasonic activity
decreases with
temperature
Rinsing Solutions
– Tap water
– Softened water
– Reverse Osmosis water (RO)
– Deionized water (DI)
– Distilled water