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(What is OFDM
(How OFDM works
(Principle & modulation
(Transmitter & receiver
(Types of OFDM
(Applications
(Advantage
(Drawback

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(The first OFDM schemes presented in !()) Î


(OFDM is a broadband multicarrier modulation method that offers


superior performance and benefits over older, more traditional
single-carrier modulation methods because it is a better fit with
today·s high-speed data requirements and operation in the UHF and
microwave spectrumÎ
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(High bit rate needs are clumped by the nature of communication


channelsÎ

(Multi-path Propagation effects forbid increasing of transmission


ratesÎ
A

F
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(_t distributes the data over a large number of carriers that


are spaced apart at precise frequenciesÎ This spacing
provides the "orthogonality" in this technique which
prevents the demodulators from seeing frequencies other
than their ownÎ
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OFDM = Orthogonal FDM
Carrier centers are put on orthogonal frequencies
ORTHOGONAL_TY - The peak of each signal coincides
with trough of other signals
Subcarriers are spaced by 1/Ts
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(´AS_C _DEA : Channel bandwidth is divided into multiple sub
channels to reduce _S_ and frequency-selective fadingÎ

(Multicarrier transmission : Subcarriers are orthogonal each other in


frequency domainÎ
(Time-domain spreading:
(Spreading is achieved in the time-domain by repeating the same
information in an OFDM symbol on two different sub-bands =>
Frequency DiversityÎ

(Frequency-domain spreading:
(Spreading is achieved by choosing conjugate symmetric inputs
for the input to the _FFT (real output)
(Exploits frequency diversity and helps reduce the transmitter
complexity/power consumption
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(Frequency Division Multiplexing

(OFDM frequency dividing

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Digital Audio ´roadcasting (DA´)
Digital Video ´roadcasting (DV´-
T)

COFDM offers real benefit in the


presence of isolated narrow-band
interfering signals
 
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(Developed by C_SCO
(_ncreases subscriber coverage
(Lowers the cost of provisioning and deploying infrastructure
(Employs both frequency and spatial diversity
(Creates a robust processing technique for multi-path fading and narrow
band interference

 
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