KINDS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

HYDAL WIND
POWER ENERGY

FUSION SOLAR ENERGY

ENERGY
CURRENT STATUS OF FOSSIL FUEL
EVERY YEAR CONSUMPTION OF COAL = 6.2
billion tons
EVERY DAY CONSUMPTION OF OIL = 85
million barrels
This figure will rise to 113 million barrels by
2030
Coal reserves remain is 909 billion tonnes this
last only for 155 years
Globalwarming, temperature rise by 2 degrees
in a century, ozone layer depletion, melting of
icecaps, rise in sea level.
Main cause of All these problems is fossil fuels.
WHY FUSION IS CATAGORISED UNDER
RENEWABLE ENERGIES?
 Nuclear fusion despite being technically
non-renewable, fusion power has many
of the benefits of long-term renewable
energy sources such as being a
sustainable energy supply compared to
presently-utilized sources and emitting
no greenhouse gases.
REASON BEHIND ENORMOUS ENERGY

When two or more atoms are brought close

enough together so that the residual strong force
(nuclear force) in their nuclei will pull them
together into one larger atom. If two light nuclei
fuse, they will generally form a single nucleus
with a slightly smaller mass than the sum of
their original masses. The difference in mass is
released as energy according to Albert Einstein's
mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2.
NUCLEAR FORCE
 The nucleus of an stom consists of positively
charged protins and uncharged neutrons. According
to coulombs’s law, protons must repel eath other
with a very large force, hence the nucleus must be
broken into pieces.but this does not happens. It
means that there is some other force in nucleus
which overcomes the electrostactic repulsion
which is the nuclear force which is the strongest
force of nature,but very short range force (10^-15)
BASIC PRINCIPLE BEHIND FUSION
. Fusion between the atoms is opposed by their
shared electrical charge, specifically the net
positive charge of the nuclei. In order to overcome
this electrostatic force, or "Coulomb barrier",
some external source of energy must be supplied.
The easiest way to do this is to heat the atoms,
which has the side effect of stripping the electrons
from the atoms and leaving them as bare nuclei. In
most experiments the nuclei and electrons are left
in a fluid known as a plasma.
MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT METHOD
TOKAMAK

 
PRINCIPLE BEHIND TOKAMAK
EXTRACTION OF POWER
INERTIAL CONFINEMENT METHOD
FUEL CYCLE

Duterium-Tritium
fuelcycle
21D + 31T → 42He (3.5 Mev)+10n (14.1
Mev)
10n + 63Li → 31T + 42He
10n + 73Li → 31T + 42He + 10n

Duterium-Duterium
fuelcycle
21D + 21D→ 31T (1.01 Mev)+10H (3.02 Mev)
→ 32H (0.82 Mev)+10n (2.45 Mev)
ADVANTAGES
 primary fuel of fusion, deuterium exists abundantly
in the Earth's ocean about 1 in 6500 hydrogen
atoms in seawater is deuterium. Although this may
seem a low proportion (about 0.015%), nuclear
fusion reactions are so much more energetic than
chemical combustion and seawater is easier to
access and more plentiful than fossil fuels, some
experts estimate that fusion could supply the
world's energy needs for millions of years.
ENERGY FOR MILLIONS OF GENERATIONS

 Fusion power commonly proposes the use of deuterium, an

isotope of hydrogen, as fuel and in many current designs also
use lithium. Assuming a fusion energy output equal to the 1995
global power output of about 100 EJ/yr (= 1 x 1020 J/yr) and
that this does not increase in the future, then the known current
lithium reserves would last 3000 years, lithium from sea water
would last 60 million years, and a more complicated fusion
process using only deuterium from sea water would have fuel
for 150 billion years.To put this in context, 150 billion years is
over ten times the currently measured age of the universe, and
is close to 30 times the remaining lifespan of the sun.
EASSY TRANSPROTATION
REASON TO SAY BEST OF ALL
 There is no greenhouse gases as released during
combution of fossil fuels
 There is no radioactive waste like the products of
nuclear fission reaction
 It doest depend on climatic condition unlike, solar
and wind energy.
 Fusion power would provide much more energy
for a given weight of fuel than any technology
currently in use.