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Presentation by:
Raghav Kataria
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r hat is 3G? refers to the third generation of mobile
telephony (that is, cellular) technology. The third
generation, as the name suggests, follows two earlier
- 3G refers to the third generation of mobile
generations.
telephony (that is, cellular) technology. The third
generation, as the name suggests, follows two earlier
generations (1G & 2G).

- At the moment 3G is a well-established mainstream

mobile technology around the world.

- In Bangladesh,3G has not been implemented

commercially.
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r hat is 4G?
- Following the evolutionary line of cell phone
f mobile telephony
technology (that is,
standards cellular)
that technology.
has spanned from The
1G, 2G,
third
generation,
2.5G as the
to 3G, 4G name suggests,
describes follows
the entirely bravetwo
newearlier
world
generations.
beyond advanced 3G networks. the third
generation

- 4G, which is also known as ³beyond 3G´ or ³fourth-

generation´ cell phone technology, refers to the
entirely new evolution and a complete 3G
replacement in wireless communications.

- Just as data-transmission speeds increased from

2G to 3G, the leap from 3G to 4G again promises
even higher data rates than existed in previous
generations. 4G promises voice, data and high-
quality multimedia in real-time (³streamed´) form all
the time and anywhere.
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‰

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r     

 

Generation of Mobile Network

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r     

 

r First generation (1G): Analog voice systems

r
econd Generation (2G): Digital voice systems

r
econd Generation ± advanced (2.5G): Combining

voice and data communications
r Third Generation (3G): Digital voice and data
communications
± Developing a more general mobile network
r andling Internet access, email, messaging,
multimedia
r Access to any services (voice, video, data,
etc.)
± Requires high quality transmission
r Fourth Generation (4G): All-IP mobile networks
± Ubiquitous wireless communications
± Transparent to any services
± Integrating multi-networks
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r Application

r * 
- Voice is and remains the most important type of
application in mobile telecommunications.
- The most important features of A
CI include the
following:
r *
 
 
* the capacity for a
single mobile to talk to a group of mobiles;
r *
  
*the capacity for a
group of mobiles to talk to each other;
r 







The fact that urgent calls can preempt less urgent calls.

Conti-
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r Application

r


 
m Multimedia Messaging
ervices (MM
)
± Text, sounds, images, and video
± Transition from
hort Message
ervice (
M
)
± Open Internet standards for messaging

r V 


m eb Applications
± Information portals
± ireless Markup Language ( ML) with signals using
ireless Application Protocol ( AP)

Conti-
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r Application

r o 
   

MM mergency services
r
11 - nhanced
11
MM Value-added personal services
r Friend finder, directions
MM Commercial services
r Coupons or offers from nearby stores
MM Network internal
r Traffic & coverage measurements

Conti-
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r Application

MM Lawful intercept extensions

r Law enforcement locates suspect
MM Location (in 3D), speed and direction
r ith timestamp
MM Accuracy of measurement
MM Response time
r a Qo
measure
MM
ecurity & Privacy
rauthorized clients, secure info exchange, privacy
control by user and/or operator

Conti-
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r Application

r Y

 Games will be another major application segment in
3G/4G.

r    

 lectronic agents are supposed to play an important
role for mobile working in the future ± as agents are
dispatched to carry out searches and tasks on the
Internet and report back to their owners.
- They will be e-assistance, e-secretaries, e-advisors,
e-administrators etc. This kind of control is what
home automation applications anticipate.

Conti-
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r  
 Y
Y  Y 




r 3G/4G visions take into account installed base and

past investments.
r
trong position of telecommunications vendors
expected in the marketplace.
r Faster data transmission and higher bit rate and
bandwidth, allow more business applications and
commercialization.
r as advantage for personalized multimedia
communication tools.
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r o     Y
Y  Y 




r No large user community for advanced mobile data

applications yet.
r Growing divergence between telecommunications
vendors and operators.
r Not possible to offer full internet experience due to
limited speed and bandwidth.
r Comparatively higher cost to use and deploy
infrastructure compared fast mobile generation.
r
ince 3G mobile is still in the market, 4G reduces the
market competition in the mobile industry.
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r !

 Y
Y  Y 




r volutionary approach may yield opportunities for the

3G/4G.
r mphasis on heterogeneous networks capitalizes on
past investments.
r
trategic alliance and coalition opportunities with
traditional non-telecommunication industries.
r
ophisticated and mature commercialization of 3G/4G
technology would encourage more applications of e-
commerce and m-commerce.

ü 
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r !

 Y
Y  Y 




r orldwide economy recover stimulates consumption

and consumer confidence, therefore bring in
opportunities for telecommunication sections.
r It is expected and predicted that consumers will
continue to replace handsets with newer technology at
a fast rate.
r Desirable higher data capacity rates, the growth
opportunity for 3G/4G is very bright and hopeful.

ü 
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r ü


r 
  


    

Y 
Y
r 4G just right started from 2002 and there are many
standards and technologies, which are still in
developing process.
r Therefore, no one can really sure what the future 4G
will look like and what services it will offer to people.
r 4G is the evolution based on 3G¶s limitation and it will
fulfill the idea of (5G), orld ide ireless
eb, offering more services and smooth global
roaming with inexpensive cost.
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