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of
Group 7
Alok Pendse
Chhavi Bhandari
Chetan Mehta
Divya Gupta
Tanya Dhawan
Manasa Reddy
for acquisition by
Global Pharmaceutical Industry
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Industry Overview
• Global pharmaceutical industry
– Expected to double in value to US$1.3 trillion by 2020
– By 2020, the emerging markets such as Brazil, China,
Russia, India , Mexico, Indonesia and Turkey could
account for one-fifth of global pharmaceutical sales
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Industry Overview
has to regularly
invent Novel Drug Delivery System (NDDS), discover
new modules,
and invent innovative production processes.
3. Barriers to entry: Licensing, IPR and requirement of
plant approval
by regulatory authority create high barriers to entry
in this industry.
4. Bargaining power of suppliers: The suppliers and
distributors
Regulatory Control of Indian
Pharma
Prin cip a lre g u la to ry b o d ie s
e n tru ste d w ith th e
re sp o n sib ility o f e n su rin g
th e a p p ro va l, p ro d u ctio n
a n d m a rke tin g o f q u a lity
d ru g s in In d ia a t re a so n a b le
p rice s a re :
1 . C e n tra lD ru g S ta n d a rd s
a n d C o n tro lO rg a n iza tio n
( CDSCO )
2 . National Pharmaceutical
Pricin g A u th o rity ( N P PA )
3 . D e p a rtm e n t o f
C h e m ica ls a n d
Pe tro ch e m ica ls
Advantage India
• Speed
– Very strong entrepreneurial spirit
– Hungry for growth and recognition
– Quick learners and fast movers
• Availability of capital
– Stock market has seen unprecedented growth in the
last decade
– Continues to be bullish on the pharma industry
Major Players in Indian Pharma
Rank Company Revenues(2009) in USD
1 Cipla Mn
1423
2 Ranbaxy 1026
3 Dr Reddy’s Laboratories 444
4 Piramal HealthCare* 319
5 Aurobindo Pharma 290
6 GSK 282
7 Lupin 271
8 Sun Pharmaceuticals 255
9 Cadila HealthCare 251
10 Wockhardt 225
* Figures taken prior to the Abott-Piramal Deal
Future of Indian Pharma Industry
• The industry is expected to register a growth of
14.51% (CAGR)
during 2009-10 to 2013-14 to reach US$21.15 billion
by 2013-14.
• Revenues are expected to rise from contract
manufacturing and
contract research as a result of collaborations.
• The export revenues from the regulated markets will
also rise as
large product-specific opportunities from US$90bn
worth of patent
expiries.
• In the future, Indian is seen to become the global
outsourcing hub
of the pharma manufacturing and research.
DR REDDY’S LIMITED
Company Overview
Opportunities Threats
• Patent expiry opportunities in the US • New pricing regulations in German market
• GSKsupply chain agreement to tap emerging • Cut in healthcare spending in Russia and CIS
markets • Currency risk due to high export dependence
• Growth in domestic market • Uncertainty linked with GST implementation
could impact domestic formulation business
Performance Indicators
•D RDRLL re ve n u e s h ahave
revenues ve g rogrown
w n a tata CaACAGR
G R o fof2 323%
% o ve r th ethe
over la st 1 010
last ye a rs,
cro years,
ssin g Rcrossing
s 7 0 b n inRs2 070bn
1 0 . in 2010.
•H igAn
h eEBITDA
st a m o nofg aRs15.82bn
ll p h a rm a ce inu2010
tica l co m pthe
was a n iehighest
s in In d iamong
a. all
H o w epharmaceutical
ve r th e co m p a n ycompanies
’ s fin a n cia lin
s hIndia.
a ve b e e n o fte n sp lin te re d w ith
• hHowever
u g e o n e the
tim ecompany’s
in flo w s a nfinancials
d exp e n d ihave
tu re s.been often splintered with
huge onetime inflows and expenditures.
Recent Performance – Results H1
FY11
Region Wise Performance Review
• India
– Boasts of a strong brand basket in the domestic
market and is a pioneer in the gastrointestinal (GI)
and cardiovascular (CVS) market segments.
– 62 new products were launched in FY10 (as against
36 in 2009) and sales force was doubled during the
year, indicating renewed focus on the domestic
market.
North America
– The region is the largest market for DRL and
continues to present a huge opportunity in the
generics market segment for the Company,
especially given the imminent nature of the 2011
patent cliff.
– A strong ANDA pipeline in the US is expected to
make DRL a leading generic player. In 2010 DRL
made it to the list of Top 10 generic players in the
US
• Russia and CIS
– The region is signified by the ‘Fast growth on a low
base’ theme.
– In 2010, DRL’s revenues from Russia grew at 25%
beating overall market growth of 8%.
• Europe
– DRL forayed into the German market by making a
high cost acquisition of Betapharm , but was soon
faced with pricing pressures that brought down
overall profitability in the region.
– However, restructuring at the unit is expected to
bring growth back on track. Insurance cos dictate
business
• Other Regions
– Revenues from all other regions, although small are
expected to witness high growth. DRL entered into
a strategic supply chain alliance with GSK in 2010,
thereby giving it a strong edge vis-a-vis its peers in
a number of key emerging markets.
Key Products -Top active pharmaceutical ingredients
• Ciprofloxacin Losartan Potassium
Hydrochloride Sparfloxacin
• Ramipril Nizatidine
• Terbinafine HCI Fexofenadine
Ranitidine Hydrochloride
• Ibuprofen Form 1
• Sertaline Clopidogrel (Not in US due
Hydrochloride to 2007 patent case)
• Ranitidine HCI Form 2 Omeprazole
Finasteride
• Naproxen Sodium
Sumatriptan
• Naproxen
• Atorvastatin
• Montelukast Top Brands
•
Razo
Omez Stamlo Beta Reclimet
Nise Enam Clamp
Stamlo Atocor Mintop
FACILITIES, CAPACITY AND
PRODUCTION
Capacity and Production
Facility Features
CPS Mexico Niche steroidal API capacities and has
the world’s largest capacity for sodium
CPS Mirfield and CPS Cambridge The company acquired the Small Molecule
naproxen
business of Dow Pharma at its Mirfield
and Cambridge sites in the UK
The chiral and biocatalysis technology
at the Cambridge facility and the scale
up capability in Mirfield adds
significant value to the CPS business
offerings.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
AND OPPORTUNITIES
Value Chain
Integrated Pharmaceutical Company
IP Framework
Strategic Value
across Value Chain
Drug
Discovery Ability to Secure
long term cost
Pharmaceutical competitiveness
R&D Expertise Services Sales & Marketing Capabilities
And Active Leverage R&D
Ingredients (scale & infrastructure)
Finished across business
Dosages
Pharmaceutical
Services & Active Global Generics Proprietary Products
Ingredients
All figures converted at respective year’s USD to INR convenience translation rate
Competitive Strengths
Strong Positioning
•
• Industry leading chemistry skills which has resulted in
several niche product opportunities
(eg: Fondaparinux, Fexofenadine-pseudoephedrine,
Omeprazolemg)
•
• High vertical integration (~75% of APIs sourced internally),
global leader in DMF filings (394 global DMFs as of Sep
2010)
Parameter Performance/Positioning
Capabilities in Major Chemistries 24
Reaction Volume with Concurrent Over2.3Mn Litres
scaling-up and Piloting
State-of-the-art equipment and 8 FDA-inspected plants, 6 in
Instruments
Fully integrated Operations India,
Supply1chain
in Mexico and 1 in
and ERP
Environmental Compliance Mirfield, UK R/3)
systems(SAP
Contributing to a sustainable
HPAI world with and
Developed zerocommercialized
liquid discharge
systemsPotent Active Ingredients
Highly
for Oncology formulations
Pharmaceutical Services & Active
Ingredients
[ PSAI : CPS ] Custom Pharmaceutical Services
Parameter Assessment
Strengths Mexico provides critical mass and broadens
Services Process
research
relationship with Innovator companies.
Analytical development
Base
Ten
Pilot scale manufacture ( API and Dosage Forms)
technology
Parameter Assessment
R&D Facilities Three Centres with over 300 chemists
Parameter Performance/Positioning
Track Record Consistent growth and sustainable delivery of
profits in last 16 quarters
Market Presence Products in over 45 countries
Significant Presence India (Ranked 10th) Russia (Ranked 14th in
retail segment)
Market Sales Force Over 2,000 (India, Russia, China)
Focus on New Product 15-20 new products launched annually
Launches
Geography Expansion Australia, New Zealand, Turkey
Building Scale South Africa, Brazil, Mexico
Global Generics
Geographic Presence
Global Generics
Geographic Presence : Revenue Measures
Global Generics
Geographic Presence : In Emerging Markets : Strong
Growth Expected
Global Generics
Regulated Markets
Global Generics
Regulated Markets : North America : Growing
Opportunities
Global Generics
Branded Markets : Strong Growth
Global Generics
Development Pipeline : Coverage of Expiries
Global Generics
Development Pipeline : Peer wise Comparison
Global Generics
Competitive Strengths
• Pipeline Development
Alchemia
BioPharm
Indicus
Invagen
Others
•
• Para IV Settlements
Desloratadine : Schering / Sepracor
Finasteride1mg : Merck
Rivastigmine : Novartis
Sumatriptan : GSK (via settlement)
•
• Authorized Generic Deals
Finasteride5mg : Merck
Simvastatin : Merck
Sumatriptan : GSK (via settlement)
–
Global Generics
Source of Competitive Advantage : Global Oncology :
Niche Therapeutic Area
•
• Established Development Capabilities
Three commercial products –filgrastim, rituximab& darbapoetin–launched in
multiple emerging markets
Revenues: H1 FY11 around ~$9 mn
•
• Recently filed fourth bio-similar in India ; Five other products in
pipeline
•
• Several years of proven cGMP manufacturing experience with a
Proprietary Products
Biologics : Pipeline
Proprietary Products
Biologics : Marketing Strategy
Proprietary Products
Differentiated Formulations and NCE R & D
•
• Hybrid Differentiated Formulations/NCE Strategy anchored
around:
Specialty indications with feasibility to self-commercialize
Higher conversion from preclinical-to-clinic
•
• Enabled by core capabilities:
Strong internal formulation development team focused on oral
and topical drug delivery
Enabling alliances in areas of alternative drug delivery
(intranasals, injectables)
•
• Resulting (from FY 2012 onwards)in an annual output of 3-5
quality clinical candidates in/from:
High value differentiated formulations programs (US/EU-
targeted) in pain, hospital, dermatology
Complementary NCE pipeline focusing on same indications
GSK Differentiated Formulations alliance
Proprietary Products
Differentiated Formulations and NCE R & D : Pipeline
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
AND FINANCIALS
Balance Sheet
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
SOURCES OF FUNDS :
Share Capital 38.35 83.96 84.1 84.2 84.4
Reserves Total 2223.79 4289.4 4727.7 5174.9 5830.2
Total Shareholders Funds 2262.14 4373.36 4811.8 5259.1 5914.6
Total Debt 923.87 329.9 462.3 640.3 563.2
APPLICATION OF FUNDS :
Gross Block 1052.89 1291.19 1750.2 2157.3 2425.7
Less : Accumulated Depreciation 491.08 609.15 762.8 946.5 1110.1
Net Block 561.81 682.04 987.4 1210.8 1315.6
Capital Work in Progress 112.92 280.61 246.5 411.2 745.4
Investments 821.79 830.21 1930.6 1703.8 2555.1
Current Assets 2380.97 3987.64 2967.5 3847.7 3626
Current Liabilities 638.4 1019.5 771 1183.7 1689.3
Net Current Assets 1742.57 2968.14 2196.5 2664 1936.7
Net Deferred Tax -53.08 -57.74 -86.9 -90.4 -75
India 8,221,665 33.41% 8,863,494 13.61% 10,053,473 20.23% 10,689,000 15.64% 11,559,000
North America 4,103,033 16.68% 28,378,046 43.57% 11,293,908 22.72% 23,683,000 34.66% 20,852,000
Russia and other CIS 3,654,468 14.85% 4,894,484 7.52% 5,525,828 11.12% 7,415,000 10.85% 9,119,000
countries
Europe 4,310,557 17.52% 14,655,024 22.50% 15,584,859 31.36% 17,931,000 26.24% 16,604,000
Others 4,315,524 17.54% 8,334,626 12.80% 7,241,956 14.57% 8,608,000 12.60% 10,699,000
Total 24,605,247 100.00% 65,125,674 100.00% 49,700,024 100.00% 68,326,000 100.00% 68,833,000
Costs of Raw Materials
Product Name Unit of Product Product Annual average
Measure Quantity Value Cost
ment
Active Pharmaceutical MT 626 81.8 1,306,709.31
Ingredients
Fluoro Quinolonic Acid Kg 524245 42.5 810.69
Recemiac-2-azabicyclo(3,3,0) Kg 0 0 0
4R-Cis-1,1Dimethylethyl Kg 8493 10.1 11,892.15
Custom Pharmaceutical Kg 198000 25.3 1,277.78
Service
Toluene Kg 4079487 17.9 43.88
Acetone phenone Kg 439986 17.6 400.01
Methanol Kg 10691128 14.9 13.94
Isopropanol Alcohol Kg 2057419 10.9 52.98
2 Acetyl 6 Methoxy Kg 915200 39 426.14
Napthalene
Diagnostic Kits-Purchased No 0 0 0
Formulations-Purchased NoM 606 138.4 2,283,828
Others NA 0 947.6 0
Financials (continued)
• Revenues increased by 1% to Rs. 70,277 million in 2009-10. In
November 2008, the Company launched sumatriptan, the Authorized
Generic version of Imitrex®, which contributed Rs. 7,188 million in
2008-09 as against Rs. 2,543 million in 2009-10. Excluding
sumatriptan revenues from both the years, the Company’s revenues
grew by 9% in 2009-10
• Dr. Reddy’s gross profit remains almost flat at Rs. 36,340 million.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 52% in 2009-10, versus
53% in 2008-09. The minor decrease in gross margin was primarily
due to a fall in revenues from sumatriptan, which contributed a
significantly higher margin in 2008-09
R&D expenses fell by 6% to Rs. 3,793 million.
• As a share of total revenue, R&D expenditure was at 5% in 2009-10,
compared to 6% in 2008-09. The fall in R&D expenses was due to
lower project expenses and bio-studies costs in 2009-10
• Goodwill Amortization: During the year 2009-10, the Company
recorded a write-down of intangible assets of Rs. 3,456 million, and a
write down of goodwill of Rs. 5,147 million. In 2008-09, the
comparable numbers were Rs. 3,167 million and Rs. 10,856 million,
Respectively. For both years, the impairment losses have been due to
betapharm and the state of the tender-based German generics
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flow Summary 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year 650.94 1456.7 536.7 384.4
Net Cash from Operating Activities 886.5 554.2 485.7 1246.9
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities -397.32 -1520.4 -743.6 -1111.1
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities 316.59 46.2 105.6 -152.2
Net change in Cash and Cash Equivalent 805.77 -920 -152.3 -16.4
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the year 1456.71 536.7 384.4 368
• The Company’s cash flow for 2009-10 is higher primarily due to higher
cash generated from its operating activities.
• Investing activities includes net investment in property, plant and
equipment of Rs. 4,136 million to meet the business growth,
compared to Rs. 4,426 million in 2008-09.
• Investment in mutual funds net of proceeds from sale amounted to Rs.
3,009 million. Net cash outflow from financing activities in 2009-10
mainly represents the repayment of Rs. 3,479 million of long term
debt, and payment of dividends amounting to Rs. 1,233 million.
Information on Exports and Imports
(and forex)
2007 2008 2009 2010
Turnover Ratios
Fixed Assets 1.95 1.94 1.75 1.91
Inventory 5.33 5.25 4.81 5.3
Debtors 4.53 4.11 3.49 4
Interest Cover Ratio 11.13 6.42 7.31 3.76
PBIDTM (%) 24.56 17.6 22.33 16.78
PBITM (%) 21.37 14.43 19.01 13.59
PBDTM (%) 22.64 15.35 19.73 13.17
CPM (%) 19.72 15.63 17.72 13.39
APATM (%) 16.53 12.45 14.4 10.19
ROCE (%) 19.61 12.54 14.9 11.79
RONW (%) 25.4 16.59 16.22 14.21
Competition
Beta Calculation
Enterprise Value 21,85,42,278
Debt (1,48,40,000)
Capitalized Operating Leases (5,19,000)
Retirement Related Liability 0
Preferred Stock 0
Minority Interest 0
Long-Term Operating Provision 0
Restructuring Provision 0
Future Stock Options 0
Stock options 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Global Market Size 115200 138240 165888 199065.6 238878.7 286654.5 343985.4 412782.4 495338.9 594406.7 713288
DRL Market Share 0.40% 0.40% 0.30% 0.20% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
DRL Revenues 460.8 552.96 497.66 398.13 238.88 286.65 343.99 206.39 247.67 297.20 356.64
Net Cash Flows 138.24 165.89 149.30 119.44 71.66 86.00 103.20 61.92 74.30 89.16 106.99
PV of Cash Flows 122.607539 130.49 104.16 73.91 39.33 41.86 44.55 23.71 25.23 26.85 28.58