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and HRM
Why International Human Resource
Management?
1–2
Why International Human Resource
Management? (cont’d)
1–3
Globalization, Uncertainty, Complexity and
IHRM
Globalization
and
New Technologies
More Complexity
More Dynamism
Less Richness
1–4
Globalization and importance of IHRM
Capabilities
People Processes
Persons in Roles
1–5
Diversity as an
Organizational
and HR
Challenge in
MNE
Source: Marilyn Loden and Judy B. Rosener, Workforce America: Managing Employee Diversity as a Vital Resource, p. 20.
1–6
A Definition of Human Resource
Management
• Human Resource Management (HRM)
involves all management decisions and
practices that directly affect the people who
work for the organization.
• “Human Resources” the people who work
for the organization.
organization
1–7
A Definition of Human Resource
Management (cont’d)
“Human” represents the dimension of HRM which
relates to the soft aspects such as commitment of
employees through participation and the most
important assets being the employees.
“Resource” represents the hard aspects such as the
strategy link of HRM and the importance of efficient
utilization of employees.
“Management” represents the role of HRM as part of
management that implies that it’s not only an
administrative function that carries out the
formulated policies but also a managerial function
that contributes to strategy formulation.
1–8
The General Field of HR
1–11
The strategic role of International HRM
1–12
A Model of IHRM
1–13
STAFFING POLICY
1–14
Some Terms Defined
1–15
Approaches To International Human
Resource Management
1–16
Who is an Expatriate?
An employee who is working and temporarily
residing in a foreign country
• Some firms prefer to use the term “international
assignees”
1–17
International Assignments Create
Expatriates:
1–18
The Expatriate Problem
• High Expatriate Failure Rates
• Average cost per failure to the parent firm can
be as high as three times the expatriate’s
annual domestic salary plus the cost of
relocation
• Between 16% & 40% of all American
employees sent abroad to developed nations,
and almost 70% sent to less developed
nations return home early
1–19
Reasons for Expatriate Failure
1–23
Expatriate Selection
• Self orientation
• Others orientation
• Perceptual ability
• Cultural toughness
1–24
Factors that Influence the Global Work Environment
1–25
Performance Appraisal
1–26
Guidelines for Performance Appraisal
1–27
Compensation
• “All
forms of financial returns
and tangible services and
benefits employees receive as
part of an employment
relationship"
1–28
Expatriates Pay
• Base salary
• Foreign Services Premium
• Allowances
– hardship allowances,
– housing allowances,
– cost of living allowances and
– education allowances
• Taxation
• Benefits
1–29
1–30