Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
● Psychological Need/Recognition.
● Desire to Learn/Curiosity.
● Revenge/Maliciousness.
● Experimentation.
● Gang Mentality.
● Misguided trust in other individuals.
● Altruistic reasons.
● Self-gratification.
● Desire to Embarrass.
● Joyriding.
● Scorekeeping.
● Espionage.
● Cyber-Warrior
June 4, 2001 Copyright 2001 All Rights Reserved 12
TYPICAL HACKER ATTACKS
● Insider Attack.
● Social Engineering.
● Virus Infiltration.
● Denial of Service.
● Software Bug.
● Password Infiltration.
● Lack of Security Infiltration.
● IP Spoofing.
● Trojan Horse.
● Stealth Infiltration.
● Brute Force.
● TCP/IP Protocol Flaw.
● Worms and viruses
✔ 49% are inside employees or contractors on the internal network.
✔ 17% come from dial-up from inside employees.
✔ 34% are from the Internet.
June 4,The
2001 major financial loss is internal hacking.
✔
Copyright 2001 All Rights Reserved 13
WHAT MAKES A TARGET?
Note: These are attacks considered from an information perspective and from a
very high level.
June 4, 2001 Copyright 2001 All Rights Reserved 16
HACKER EXAMPLES
2. Telecommunication/Modem
a. Social Engineering.
b. Dumpster Diving
c. Demon Dialing(Scanning/Autodialing/WarDialing)
c. Wiretapping
d. Optical-spying
e. Cheese box(unauthorized call forwarding)
f. Piggybacking
g. Call Forwarding
h. Password Breaker
i. Parking Lots
j. Shoulder Surfing
k. Socializing
l. Stealing Laptops
m. Wireless Communication(Wardriving)
June 4, 2001 Copyright 2001 All Rights Reserved 24
Attack Methodology Contd
● Hacker Profile:
✓Teens or early twenties.
✓A fast learner.
✓Academically advanced.
✓Bored in school.
✓Hackers grow up to become computer professionals
☛As many as 80% of all system operators claim to have hacked.
Wright
Patterson
Commercial AFB United Latvia
Kingdom
NATO
Rome
LABs
JPL South
NASA Korean
Chili Atomic
Columbia Research
[The story is told of a Russian worker who left the factory each night with a
wheelbarrow full of sawdust and every night the guard poked the sawdust and
upon finding nothing let him pass. Several years later, after both were retired,
they accidentally met in a bar and the guard asked him what he was stealing
in the wheelbarrow to which the worker replied: "Oh, I was stealing the
wheelbarrows."
June 4, 2001 ] Copyright 2001 All Rights Reserved 70
TYPICAL HACKER ATTACKS CONTd