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m 2G(SECOND GENERATION)
m 3G(THIRD GENERATION)
m 4G(FOURTH GENERATION)
m 1G was based on the
analog system and was
developed in the 1970s.
Time
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Time
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h Large capacity
h High voice quality
m Increased system capacity by
multiplexing
m Addresses health concern
m Introduction of data services e.g. SMS
m Greatly reduced frauds
m Enhanced privacy
m Greater mobile phone penetration levels
m GSM is a circuit switched connection
oriented technology, where the end
systems are dedicated for the entire call
session.
m Does not support high data rates
m Unable to handle complex data such as
video
m The lossy compression used takes a toll
i.e.the range of sound that is conveyed is
reduced.
m e 3G Standard is
created by I and is
called as §
§
m e aim of IM is to
armonize worldwide 3G
systems to provide global roaming.
volution Towards 3G
1. ith 3G, the information is split into
separate but related packets before being
transmitted and reassembled at the
receiving end i.e. it uses acket switched
data formats .
m Associated costs
m More power
requirements
÷ wourth Generation mellular
mommunication (4G)
4/16/2011
m ÿisualized virtual navigation
m Tele-medicine
m Crisis management
m Enhanced Mobile Gaming
m ÿirtual presence
m Broadband Access in remote
locations
m Need complicated hardware
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The 2G spectrum scam involved officials and
ministers in the Government of India illegally
undercharging mobile telephony companies for
frequency allocation licenses, which they would
use to create 2G subscriptions for cell phones.