4G

TECHNOLOGY
A next generation
network
Presented by
MANAS RANJAN PRADHAN
REGD. NO.- 0701206297
7TH SENESTER, ENTC(B)
Guided by
Abhinash sir

AJAY BINAY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,CUTTACK

 OUTLINES

 Introduction
 MAGIC DEFINATION OF 4G
 REASONS BEHIND DEVELOPMENT OF 4G
 Comparison with various mobile technology
 4g DATA RATE FACT
 COMPANIES DEVELOPING 4G
 HOW 4G WORKS
 KEY TECHNOLOGY USED IN 4G
 GENERATION TIME LINE
 Advantages
 Application
 Limitation
 INTRODUCTION

 4G is the fourth generation technology to achieve the goals

of true broadband cellular service.
 fourth generation mobile communications systems that are
characterized by high-speed data rates at 20 to 100 mbps,
suitable for high-resolution movies and television
 We can also define 4G as a network of network with which users will be
in control. They will be able to decide the right system and even the
right terminal for each application and for each environment .
 MAGIC DEFINATION OF 4G

 4G can be described by the term “MAGIC” which stands for

M Mobile multimedia
A Anytime anywhere
G Global mobility support
I Integrated wireless solutions
C Customized personal services
 4GAnytime, Anywhere Connection is also known as MOBILE
BROADBAND EVERY WHERE .
 REASONS BEHIND
DEVELOPMENT OF 4G

FOR CONJUMERS :
 Video streaming, TV broadcast.
 Video calls, video clips – news, music, sports.
 Enhanced gaming, chat, location services…

FOR BUSINESS :
 High speed teleworking
 Sales force automation
 Video conferencing
 Real-time financial information
 COMPAIRISON OF 4G WITH OTHER MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

TECHNOLOG 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G
Y
DESIGN 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000
BEGAN
IMPLIMENTA 1984 1991 1999 2002 2010
-TION
SERVICE Analogue Digital Higher Higher Higher capacity,
voice sy- voice, short capacity capacity completely IP
nchronous messages. packetized broadband oriented ,
data up-to 9.6 data data up to 2 multimedia data
kbps . mbps. up to 100s of
megabits.
STANDARDS AMPS, TDMA,CD GPRS,EDG WCDMA, SINGLE
TACS, etc. MA, GSM. E,1*RTT. CDMA200 STANDARD
0
DATA BAND- 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
WIDTH
MULTIPLEXI FDMA TDMA,CD TDMA,CD CDMA CDMA
NG MA MA
CORE PSTN PSTN packet packet INTERNET
-NETWORK network network
 4G DATA RATE FACT

 Transmission at 20 Mbps
 2000 times faster than mobile data rates
 10 times faster than top transmission rates planned in final
build out of 3G broadband service .
 10-20 times faster than standard ADSL(Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line) services.
 COMPANIES DEVELOPING 4G
TECHNOLOGY

CELLULAR PHONES COMPANIES :

Nortel
Motorola
Sony Ericsson
Alcatel
Nokia , etc
IT COMPANIES :
HP
Hughes
LG electronics ,etc
 HOW 4G WORKS

 4G works on OFDM translation.

 OFDM translation is the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
 In OFDM the signal is divided into parallel data streams carried
over closely-spaced radio sub-channels, to be reassembled at the
far end.
 KEY TECHNOLOGY USED IN 4G

WIMAX
 WIMAX stands for WORLDWIDE INTEROPERABILITY FOR
MICROWAVE ACESS.
 WIMAX is a digital communication system.
 It is based on OFDM technology.
 WIMAX can provide broadband wireless access (BWA) up to 30 miles
(50 km) for fixed stations, and 3 - 10 miles (5 - 15 km) for mobile
stations.
 IEEE802.16a and IEEE802.20 are the WIMAX standards.
WIBRO
 WiBro stands for WIRELESS BROADBAND .
 It is a KORIAN technology.
 8.75 mhz channel bandwidth.
 IEEE 802.16 e and IEEE802.22 are the WiBro standards.
4g mobile phones
 4G PROVIDES MOBILITY &
CAPACITY

drive
outdoor

walk
3G
Mobility

4G
fixed

walk WLAN
indoor

2G
fixed PAN
LAN
0.1 1 10 100
Mbps
 GENERATION TIMELINE

4G

3G +
Up to 100Mbps
2G digital 3G
Performance

multimedia Up to 10Mbps
HSDPA
N-TDMA CDMA 2000
TECHONOL Up to 2Mbps
OGY W-CDMA
TECHNOLOGY
CDMA2000
TDMA
TECHNOL
OGY

Mid 90’s 2000 2005 2010

 ADVANTAGES

 Support interactive multimedia services teleconferencing,

wireless internet, etc.
 Wider bandwidths, higher rates.
 Global mobility and service portability.
 Scalability of mobile networks.
 High bandwidths enables a range of new application.
 Entirely packet-switched networks .
 Higher bandwidth to provide multimedia service @ lower cost ( up to
100mbps ) .
 Tight network security .
 KILLER APPLICATION OF 4G

 Visualized virtual navigation.

 TELEPROGRESSING : GIS , GPS
 Life saving : Telemedicine
 Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) for IPv6
 LIMITATIONS

Although the concepts of 4G communication shows much promise,

there are still limitations that must be addressed .
 Cost is factor that could hamper the progress of 4G technology.
 Another one is Operating area. As regards the operating area, rural area
and many buildings in metropolitan areas are not being served well by
existing wireless networks .
 High power usage.
 REFERENCES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G
http://www.wisegeek.com
http://www.four-g.net/sitemap.html
? ? QUESTIONS ? ?
Thank you