Windows Server 2003

資料備份與還原

林寶森
jeffl@ms11.hinet.net
Overview of Backing Up Data
• Backing up produces copies of data files and
folders, stored on alternate media
• Backing up the data on server and client
computer hard disks prevents data loss
• Before backing up, decide:
– Which files to back up – if you cannot get along
without it, back it up Back Up
– How frequently to back up Data
– Whether to perform a network backup
– weigh the advantages and
disadvantages of a network backup
Who Can Back Up Data?
• You must have certain permissions or user rights
• Only administrators, backup operators, and server
operator groups are allowed to back up data by default
on local servers
– You must be the owner or you must have the read permission of
the files and folders you want to back up
• You cannot back up your files if there are disk quota
restrictions
• Access to backup files can also be restricted
• For security, backup and restore rights can be
segregated into two groups
• Backup files and directories GPO located in Computer
Configuration
Backing Up Files and Folders
Backup – [Untitled]
Job Edit ViewTools Help
WelcomeBackupRestore
Schedule Jobs
Click to select the check box for any drive, folder or file that you want to back up.
Desktop Name Comment
My Computer My Computer
A: My Documents
C: My Network Places
D:
E:
System State
My Documents
My Network Places

Backup destination Backup options:

File Normal backup. Summary log.
Start Backup
Some types excluded.
Backup media or file name:
c:\Backup.bkf
 Backing Up System State Data
Component
Component DC
DC **
** Server
Server ***
Professional
***
Professional

Registry
Registry

 
 

CS*
CS* Class
Class Registration
Registration Database
Database

 
 

System
System Startup
Startup Files
Files

 
 

Certificate
Certificate Services
Services Database
Database

 

Active
Active Directory
Directory


Sysvol
Sysvol Folder
Folder


mponent
mponent Services
Services
AA domain
domain controller
controller running
running Windows
Windows Server
Server 2003
2003
ver
rver A
A computer
computer running
running Windows
Windows Server
Server 2003
2003 that
that is
is also
also aa certif
certi
Backup Types
• Backup types define what data is backed up
• Backup types use archive attributes that show the
file has changed since the last backup
Type Actions performed Clears Archive
attribute
Normal Selected files and folders Yes
Copy Selected files and folders No
Differenti Selected files and folders No
al that changed since the last
backup
Incremen Selected files and folders Yes
tal that changed since the last
backup
Daily Selected files and folders No
that changed during the day
Select a backup rotation scheme
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Example 1

N D D D D
Example 2

N I I I I
Example 3

N D D&C D D
 Scheduling a Backup
Schedule Job
Backup Wizard Schedule
Settings
When to Back Up
At later.
You can run the backup now or schedule it for 12:00 AM every Sat of every week, starting 10/9/1999

To run the backup immediately, click Now.

To schedule the backup for a later time, click
Later, and then complete the Schedule Schedule Task Start time:
entry.
Now Weekly 12:00 AM Advanced..
Later Schedule Task Weekly
Schedule entry
Every 1 week(s) on: Mon Sat
Job name: Tue Sun
Saturday, October 09, 1999 at 12:00 AM Wed
Start date:
Thu
Set Schedule Fri

< Back Next > Cancel

Show multiple schedules.

OK Cancel
Scheduled Backup Options
Schedule options Executes the job:
Once Once, at a specific time on a specific date
Daily At the specified time each day
Weekly At the specified time on each of the
specified days of the week
Monthly At the specified time once a month
At system startup The next time the system is started

At logon The next time the job owner logs on

When idle When the system has been idle for a
specified number of minutes
Restoring Files and Folders
Backup – [Restore]
Job Edit View Tools Help

Welcome Backup Restore Schedule Jobs

Click to select the check box for any drive, folder or file that you want to restore.
File Name
Media created 11/1/1999 at 10:18 AM My Documents
C:
My Documents
My Pictures
Security
Database

Restore files to: If files already exist;

Do not replace
Original location Start Restore
What Is an Automated System Recovery Set?
• A recovery option in the Backup utility that contains
two parts: ASR backup and ASR restore
• Can back up the operating system
• Does not include data files
• Creates a floppy disk, which contains information about:
– Backup location data
– Disk configurations (including basic and dynamic volumes)
– How to accomplish a restore procedure

• Choose the All information on this computer option, it will back up

all data including System State Data
ASR Restore
• Reads the disk configurations from the
floppy disk
• Restores the entire disk signatures,
volumes and partitions on the disks
required to boot up at a minimum
• Installs a simple installation of Windows
• Starts to restore from backup
What Are Shadow Copies?
• Views the read-only contents of network folders as they
existed at various points of time
• Use shadow copies to:
– Recover files that were accidentally deleted
– Recover files that were accidentally overwritten
– Allow version-checking while working on documents
• Is enabled on a per volume basis, not on specific shares
• Is not a replacement for regular backups
• When storage limits are reached, the oldest shadow
copy is deleted and cannot be retrieved
• To change the storage volume, delete the shadow
copies first
Shadow Copy Scheduling
• Default shadow copy schedule is
7:00 am and noon
• Create a shadow copy schedule
based on:
– Do most workers work in
the same time zone?
– Does your organization
need more than the default
of two shadow copies daily?
– How often can additional
copies be made before
additional storage will be
needed?
• Deploy a schedule and test it on a
small group
Previous Versions Client Software
• Previous Versions client software for Shadow
Copies is installed on the server
– %systemroot%\system32\clients\twclient\x86
– Place the client software on a shared resource and
send an e-mail with instructions on how to download
and use
• Client view of shadow copies
– Use if users work with files that are located in shared
folders on your network
– Use to access previous versions of files