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1. Histor of Jet Engines

2. Introduction
3. Parts Of Jet Engine
4. How A Jet Engine works
5. T es Of Jet Engine
Π5.1 Ramjet
Π5.2 Turbojet
Π5.3 Turbofan
Π5.4 Turboro
Π5.5 Turboshaft
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ÿ. Comarison Of Turbojets
7. Jet Engine Vs Rockets
8. Difficulties
9. Suggestion For Imrovement
10. Merits And Demerits
11. Jet Engine Uses
12. Conclusion
13. Future Vision
14. References

  



ü The first jet engine was built b

Eg tian scientists during 100 u.C

ü These device was know as Aeoliile.

ü Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank

Whittle were the main develoers.
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 Jet engine is nothing but a Gas turbine.

 It works under the rincile of Newton¶s third law

 It states that ³For ever acting force there is an equal

and oosite force´.

 Gas turbine oerates like to balloon

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† FAN
† COMPRESSOR
† COMuUSTOR
† TURuINE
† MIXER
† NOZZLE
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ü Jet engines move the airlane forward with a great force that
is roduced b a tremendous thrust and causes the lane to
fl ver fast.
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Air Intake Fuel uurner

Πsucked in b the comressor ΠFuel is mixed with the air,
and electric sarks light the
air, causing it to combust.
Comressor
Combustion Chamber
Πseries of vanes and stators.
ΠThe vanes rotate, while the ΠThe air is burnt.
stator remains stationar .
Πcomressor seed and ΠIncrease in the temerature
temerature increases of the air, thus increases the
graduall ressure inside the engine.
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Turbine

ΠWorks like a windmill

ΠThe blades gain energ from the
hot gases moving ast them.
ΠThis movement is used to ower
the comressor.

Jet Pie and Proelling Nozzle

ΠThe hot air rushes out of the

nozzle.
Πhigh ressure
ΠHot air rushes out at ver high
seed
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It has no moving arts.

 Its comression ratio deends on

forward seed.

It has no static thrust

 guided-missile s stems, Sace

vehicles use this t e of jet
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The turbojet engine is a reaction

engine.

Substantial increases in thrust can

be obtained b emlo ing an
afterburner
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The objective of this sort of b ass

s stem is to increase thrust without
increasing fuel consumtion.

It achieves this b increasing the total

air-mass flow and reducing the velocit
within the same total energ sul .
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A turboro engine is a jet engine

attached to a roeller.
.
Modern turboro engines are
equied with roellers that have a
smaller diameter but a larger number
of blades for efficient oeration at
much higher flight seeds
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ü It does not drive a roeller.

ü it rovides ower for a helicoter rotor.

ü It ermits the rotor seed to be ket

constant even when the seed of the
generator is varied
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Jet Engine Rockets

Ox gen from atmoshere for Carr their own ox gen for

combustion combustion

Work onl in atmoshere Work in vacuum and atmoshere

Liquid fuel liquid or solid fuel

High Secific Imulse Low Secific Imulse

Comlex Structure Simle Structure

High Efficienc Low Efficienc

‰ +'

ü Time scale of combustion

ü Total temerature in combustion chamber
ü Couling the air frame to the engine
ü Scramjet cannot oerate below mach 4
‰  
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ü Emlo active cooling

ü Designing better materials and allo s which retain their strength

at high temeratures

ü Smart structures ± Structure and material which change their

shaes and roerties in flight.

ü Design engines which switch from scramjets to ramjets.


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ΠMechanical efficienc of
jet engine is high as
comared to IC engine.
ΠWeight and seed of jet
engine er HP develoed is
higher than IC engine.
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Thermal efficienc of Jet engine is low
comared to IC engine
Difficult to start
Turbine blades need a secial cooling
s stem due high temerature

ΠIgnition and lubricating

s stems are much simler
in jet engine than IC
engine.
 

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Œ The industr the ¶re most Œ The General electric coman

rominent in is in the transort
industr , where the are used to
roel aircraft, boats, and in some
one of creations such as a
turbojet owered truck.
ΠThe first use of the jet engine was
to ower militar aircraft.
used a ³turboro´ jet engine to
run an electric generator.
ΠThe jet engine is not onl used
on aircraft but on boats, where
water jets are used to roel
the boat forward..

ΠThe uell P-59A Airacomet was

also develoed b the Americans.
The had a massive advantage
over roeller driven lanes, in
that the were much faster
x ?
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ü Normal t e of jet engine is used for domestic urose i.e.

Traveling, carr ing goods etc.

ü Ram and scram t e of jet engines used in onl in Defence sector.

uecause it travels at suersonic seed and generall high level of
training is required.

ü Since it travels at such a seed it is can not used for traveling.

ü So that common t e of jet engines are ver common in use.

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htt
www.freeatentsonline.com Harris, William S.

htt
www.freeatentsonline.com Jaeckel, Ernst (DE)
htt
 www.google.com
htt
 www.boeing.com
htt
 www.jet engine.com
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