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SYSTEM
Nursing Intervention:
Get adequate sleep prior to txr to test
Avoid: caffeinated beverages, tea, alcohol, on the day before until the
test day
Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes & rubber-soled shoes on the
test day
Light breakfast on the day of the test
Inform physician of any unusual sensations during the test
Rest after the test
Cont…
4. Pharmacologic Stress Test – use of intravenous injection of
pharmacologic vasodilator (dipyridamole, adenosine, or
dobutamine) in combination of radionuclide myocardial
imaging
Dipyradamole blocks cellular re-absorption of adenosine
(endogenous vasodilator) & increases coronary blood flow
3-5x above baseline levels
If with CHD, the resistance vessels distal to the stenosis
already are maximally dilated to maintain normal resting
flow, thus, further vasodilatation does not produce
increased blood flow
Dobutamine – used in patients with bronchospastic
pulmonary disease
- Increases myocardial O2 demand by increasing cardiac
contractility, HR, & BP
Cont…
5. Cardiac Catheterization – involves passage of into great vessels &
heart chambers under local anesthesia
- Epinephrine – to counteract possible allergic reactions
Right heart Catheterization – catheter inserted into peripheral
veins (basilic or femoral) then advanced into the right heart
Left heart Catheterization – catheter inserted retrograde
through peripheral artery (brachial or femoral) into the aorta &
left heart
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