Urban Data Presentation

By:
Hakimah Khani Binti Suhaimi
2008409718

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 1

Question 12
Analyze only the samples in urban area, do the
relevant significant test to prove the hypotheses
below:

a. In urban area, peoples of lower household

income are more likely to be depressed than
peoples of higher household income.
b. In urban area, peoples of lower household
income are more likely to be anxiety than
peoples of higher household income.
c. In urban area, peoples of lower household
income are more likely to be stressful than
peoples of higher household income.

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 2

Deopnirse

Group Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

Deppression N
(RM) (RM) Mean

How much No depression 318 2836.83 2687.71281 150.71945

household
income/month
Depression 82 2234.76 1606.55849 177.41471

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 3

Deopnirse
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
t-test for Equality of Means
Equality of Variances
95% Confidence
Mean Std. Error
Sig. (2- Interval of the
F Sig. t df Difference Difference
tailed) Difference
(RM) (RM)
Lower Upper

How much
Equal variances
assumed
2.054 .153 1.940 398 .053 311.80461 208.74957 -97.95853 721.56774
household
income/month
Equal variances
not assumed
2.586 211.903 .010 311.80461 156.20303 4.17944 619.42977

 p = 0.010 (p < 0.050)

 There is a significant association between the presence
of depression of urban people with monthly household
income status.
 The mean household income in people who has
depression in urban area is significantly lower than that
of higher monthly household income.

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 4

An
yetxi GGrroo uu pp SSttaat ti si st itci sc s

Deppression Std. Deviation Std. Error

N M eM
a ne a( R
nM ) S t d . D e v i a t i o n
A nl exvieelt y N (RM) M teda n. E
S ( Rr rMo)r
(RM) (RM) Mean

How much No depression 674 2277.80 2256.27739 86.90856

Hhoo w
u s em
h oulcdh No a n x i e t y 252 2865.04 2653.03210 167.12531
i nhcooumsee/hmoolndt h
income/month Daenp x
r ei sestiyo n 1142 86 214956 56 ..0200 21244546 .. 9120566254 112894. 7. 4
9 362450

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of t-test for Equality of Means
Variances
95% Confidence
Mean
Sig. (2- Std. Error Interval of the
F Sig. t df Difference
tailed) Difference Difference
(RM)
Lower Upper

How much
Equal variances
assumed
.645 .408 1.577 398 .116 260.43047 161.52547 -56.63454
577.4954
7
household
income/month
Equal variances not
assumed
1.647
349.47
1
.101 260.43047 152.59077 -39.23406
560.0949
9

 p = 0.101 (p > 0.050)

 There is no significant association between the
presence of anxiety of urban people with monthly
household income status.
Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 5
Srset GGr roouupp SS tt aattiisst ti iccs s
Deppression
S)t d .S tDd e. vDieavt iiaotni o n
N M eMaena n ( R M SSt tdd.. EErr rr oorr
S t lreevsesl N (RM) Mean
(RM) (RM) M ean

H
H ow w mmuucchh No stress
No depression
3 4 6 6 7 42 6 8 0 .23207 7 . 8 0 2 4 2202. 5860.02 57 723 9 1 38 06 .. 9104835064
hh o uusseehhool dl d
iinncc o mmee//mmoonnt ht h Stress 5 4 1 2 62 9 2 5 .10906 6 . 0 0 3 0 6154. 5467.69 52 516 5 411279..1759 83 2551
Depression

Independent SamplesTest
Independent Samples Test
Levene's
Levene's Test
Test for
for t-test for Equality
t-test for Equality of
of Means
Means
Equality of Variances
Equality of Variances
95%
95% Confidence
Confidence
Mean Std. Error Interval
Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error Interval of
of the
the
FF Sig.
Sig. t df Difference Difference Difference
tailed) Difference Difference Difference
(RM) (RM)
Lower
Lower Upper
Upper

how
Howmuch
much
Equalvariances
Equal variances
assumed
assumed
4.475
1.247 .265
.035 1.494
-.664 798
398 .136
.507 311.80461 208.74957 -490.87055
-28.81528 235.38926 -97.95853 721.56774
433.23999
household
household
income/month
income/month
Equalvariances
Equal variances
notassumed
not assumed
1.996
-.560 252.778
63.726 .578
.047 311.80461 156.20303 -561.63763
-28.81528 268.93040 4.17944 619.42977
504.00707

 p = 0.578 (p > 0.050)

 There is no significant association between the
presence of stress of urban people with monthly
household income status. Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 6
Summary
 T h ere i s a s i g n if i ca n t a sso ci at i o n b e tw e e n t h e
pre se n c e o f d epre ssi o n o f u rb a n pe o ple w i t h
m on t h ly h o u se h o ld i n c o m e sta t u s .

 T h e m e an h o u se h o ld i n co m e i n pe o ple w h o h as
d ep re ss ion i n u rb a n a rea i s si g n i fi c an t ly lo w e r
t h an th a t o f hi g h e r m o n t hly h o u seh o ld i n c o me .

 T h ere is n o s ig n if ic a n t a sso c i at i o n b e tw e e n t h e
pre se n c e o f a n x ie t y o f u rb a n peo p le w i t h
m on t h ly h o u se h o ld i n c o m e sta t u s .

 T h ere is n o s ig n if ic a n t a sso c i at i o n b e tw e e n t h e
pre se n c e o f s tre ss o f u rb a n peo ple w i t h mo n t h ly
h ou se h old in co m e st at u s .
Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011 7