5-OWK100101 BTS3812E Hardware System Structure ISSUE4.1

Internal
OWK100101 BTS3812E Hardware

System Structure
ISSUE 4.1 www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

As an important part of UTRAN,
NodeB mainly processes the physical
layer of the signals of Uu interface
BTS3812E is an indoor macro NodeB
which is produced by Huawei Co. Ltd.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

 Upon completion of this course, you will
be able to:
 Explain the hardware structure of
BTS3812E
 Detail the working principle of different
subsystems and boards of BTS3812E
 Detail the signal flow in BTS3812E
 List the typical configurations of
BTS3812E

References
 《 BTS3812E Product Description 》
 《 BTS3812E Hardware
Description 》

Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

Section 1 Structure
Section 2 Performance

NodeB in UMTS Network
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub
Iu-BC
CS
NodeB
b Iu-PS
Iu
Iur
NodeB PS
Iu-BC
Iub
NodeB
RNC
CBC

NodeB System Architecture
Clock synchronization source
Uu
Antenna & feeder GPS antenna & feeder system
subsystem
UE
External reference clock
RNC
Iub
BTS3812E cabinet
Transmission
-48V DC power -48V device
supply system
Environment
Monitoring
device
O&M terminal
BTS3812E System

BTS3812E Hardware Composition
MAFU subrack
MTRU subrack
FAN subrack
Busbar
Baseband subrack

Section 1 Structure
Section 2 Performance

BTS3812E Appearance
 Dimensions:
 1400mm(H)*600mm(W)*600
mm(D)
 Weight under full configuration:
 205kg
 The maximum power
consumption:
 1960W
 Working voltage:
 -48V DC/24V DC/220V AC

BTS3812E Capacity & Coverage
 System capacity:
 Each cell can support up to:128 equivalent voice channels （ with r

ate of 12.2Kbit/s ）
 Each cabinet can support up to:12 cells
 Each sector can support up to:4 carriers
 Coverage ability:
 Each carrier’s maximum output power of MTRU is:40W

 The receive sensitivity of single antenna is better than:-126.2dBm
 The receive sensitivity of two antennas is better than:-129.0dBm

BTS3812E Characteristics
 Transmission Type: E1/T1, STM-1, FE( Fast Ethernet
)
 Networking mode: star, chain, tree and hybrid
 Synchronization clock sources ： clock extracted from I

ub interface, GPS, external clock and local free-run
 Handover types: softer handover, soft handover and ha
rd handover
 Services: CS (circuit domain) services, PS (packet dom
ain) services , mixed services and position services
 Enhanced functions ： RET (Remote Electric Tilt), HSD
PA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), HSUPA (Hi
gh Speed Uplink Packet Access), MBMS( Multimedia B
roadcast and Multicast Service)


Sector 1 Logical Structure
Sector 2 Control Subsystem
Sector 3 Transport Subsystem
Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem
Sector 5 RF Subsystem
Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
Sector 8 Signal Flow

BTS3812E Logical Structure
Transport Baseband RF
RNC Subsystem Subsystem Subsystem
antenna
Control Subsystem
BTS3812E cabinet


Control Subsystem
 Composition
 NodeB Main Processing & Timing unit (NMPT)
 NodeB MONitor unit (NMON)
N N
D D
H H H H H H H H H H N N T T N N N N
B B U U U U U U D D M M I I U U M C
/ /
B B L L L L L L L L P P T T O C
N N
I I P P P P P P P P T T U I I N U
U
T T
I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Control Subsystem——NMPT
 Board number ：
 maximum configuration number is 2 ， working in active and standby
mode
 Slot number: 10,11
 Types of NMPT ： with/without GPS card
 Main Functions ：
 Managing the entire NodeB
 Processing various kinds of signaling
 Providing system clock signals
 Connecting to a maintenance terminal directly

Indicator Color State Meaning

RUN
ALM ON There is power input, but the NMPT is faulty
ACT
There is no power input or the NMPT is

10M OFF
faulty
FCLK
GPS
RUN Green The NMPT is functional under current
Flashing at 0.5 Hz
configuration
Flashing fast at 4 Software is being loaded to the NMPT, or

ETH Hz the NMPT is not configured
COM
OFF The NMPT is functional
ALM Red ON /Flashing at a
The NMPT is in alarm status
RST high frequency
Label
ON The NMPT is active

ACT Green
OFF The NMPT is in standby mode
NMPT

RUN Port Function

ALM
ACT
10M Test port for the 10 MHz master clock
10M
Test port for Transmission Time Interval (TTI) frame synchronization

FCLK
FCLK
GPS signals
GPS Port for GPS clock signals


ETH
RST Hardware reset button

COM
ETH Ethernet port for maintenance


RST
Label
COM Serial port for debugging
NMPT

Control Subsystem——NMON
 Board number ：
 optional ， maximum configuration number is 1
 Slot number: 16
 Providing 32-line input and 7-line output interfaces for the No
deB to monitor other equipments
 Adjusting and controlling the RET through the MAFU

Control Subsystem——NMON
There is power input, but the NMON is
ON
faulty
There is no power input or the NMON is
OFF
faulty
RUN Green
The NMON is functional under current
Flashing at 0.5 Hz
configuration
Software is being loaded to the NMON or
Flashing at 4 Hz
the NMON is not configured
OFF The NMON is functional
ALM Red ON/Flashing at a
The NMON is in alarm status
high frequency
ON The NMON is working
ACT Green
OFF The NMON software is not activated
Port Function
MON 
Boolean input or output port
RET 
RET signal control port


Transport Subsystem
 Composition
 NodeB Digital Trunk Interface unit (NDTI)
 NodeB Universal Transport Interface unit (NUTI)
N N
D D
/ /
N N
I I P P P P P P P P T T U U I I N U
T T
I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Transport Subsystem——NDTI
 Board Number ：
 Maximum configuration number is 2
 Slot 12,13
 Interfaces of Board ： 8 pairs of E1/T1 ports
 Transferring data between the NodeB and the RNC

 Providing E1/T1s to transmit ATM cells in IMA mode and UNI mode
 Extracting clock signals from the Iub interface and provides clock reference for the e
ntire NodeB

Indicato
Color State Meaning
r
Power input is available but the
ON
board is faulty
Power input is unavailable or the
OFF
board is faulty
RUN Green
Flashing at 0.5 The board is operational under
Hz current configuration
Software is being loaded or the
Flashing at 4 Hz
board is not configured
OFF The board is operational
ALM Red ON / Flashing at

a The board is in an alarm status
high frequency
ON The board is operational
ACT Green The board software is not
OFFAll rights reserved
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. startedPage 27
 The NDTI provides nine DIP switches numbered from S3 to S11 ：
 For informing the software ： S11 selects the E1 or T1 work mode

and the matched impedance of the E1/T1 cables
 Hardware setting ：
− S3 to S6 are used to set the matched impedances
− S7 to S10 are used to set the grounding status and reserved
ON ON
1
S7 S4
1
ON ON
1
S8 S3 1
ON ON
1
S9 S6
1
ON ON
1
S10 S5
1
ON
S11

Transport Subsystem—— NUTI
 Board Number ：
 maximum configuration number is 3
 Slot 12,13,14,15
 Interfaces of Board ：
 8 E1/T1s and 2 electrical FE ports on each NUTI
 Transferring data between the NodeB and the RNC
 Supporting both ATM transport and IP transport
 Supporting 2 types of sub-boards:
− Universal E1 transport sub-board:
▪ Eight E1 electrical ports
− STM-1 transport sub-board:
▪ One channelized STM-1 optical ports
▪ Two unchannelized STM-1 optical ports
Note: At present, slot 14, 15 in the baseband subrack supports only the NUTI mount
ed with a subrack for cabling from the front

Power input is available but the board is
ON
faulty
Power input is unavailable or the board
OFF
is faulty
RUN Green
The board is operational under current
Flashing at 0.5 Hz
configuration
Software is being loaded or the board is
Flashing at 4 Hz
not configured
ALM Red ON / Flashing at a
The board is in an alarm status
high frequency
ACT Green
OFF The board software is not started
Port Function
FE 0 Ports for traffic

The two ports are connected to the transmission device and then to the RN

FE 1 C.The two ports are used to transmit and receive data at 100 Mbit/s

 The NUTI provides one DIP switches ：
 For informing the software:

− eight E1/T1s support only one type of the matched impedance
− Digits 1 and 2 are in use, and digits 3 and 4 are reserved. S11 informs the software of t
he matched impedance setting for the E1/T1 cable
S11 ON


Baseband Subsystem
 Composition
 NodeB HSDPA Baseband processing and Interface unit (HBBI)

 NodeB HSDPA supported Uplink Processing Unit (HULP)
 NodeB HSDPA supported Down Link Processing Unit (HDLP)
N N
D D
/ /
N N
I I P P P P P P P P T T U U I I N U
T T
I I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Baseband Subsystem——HBBI
 Board Number
 Slot 0,1
 The HBBI interfaces the RF subrack with the baseband subrack
 Process up to 128 CE equivalent voice channels for uplink, 256 CE for dow
nlink and support up to 3 cells
 Form the uplink resource pool with HULPs
 Form the downlink resource pool with HDLPs

Baseband Subsystem——HBBI
Indicator Color State Description
The power input is operational but the board
ON
is faulty
OFF There is no power input or the board is faulty
RUN Green The board is operational under current
Flashing at 0.5 Hz
configuration
Software is being loaded or the board is not
Flashing at 4 Hz
configured
ALM Red ON /Flashing

at a high The HBBI is in alarm status
frequency
ACT Green
OFF The HBBI software is not activated
Port Function
CPRIA Both CPRIA and CPRIB have three CPRI ports, and each port connects to

one MTRU
CPRIB The two ports connect to the BBIF0 or BBIF1 on the six MTRU panels through

cables

Baseband Subsystem——HBOI
 Board Number
 Slot 0,1
 The HBOI provides an interface between the RRU and the baseband subrack
in the basic cabinet
 Process up to 128 CE equivalent voice channels for uplink, 256 CE for dow
nlink and support up to 3 cells
 Form the uplink resource pool with HULPs
 Form the downlink resource pool with HDLPs

Baseband Subsystem——HBOI
The power input is operational but the board
ON
is faulty
OFF There is no power input or the board is faulty
RUN Green The board is operational under current
Flashing at 0.5 Hz
configuration
Software is being loaded or the board is not
Flashing at 4 Hz
configured
ALM Red ON /Flashing at a
The HBOI is in alarm status
high frequency
ACT Green
OFF The HBOI software is not activated
Port Function
Optical ports 0 to 2 connect optical cables and transmit the RRU
OPT0/1/2
signals

Baseband Subsystem——HULP
 Board Number
 Slot 2~7
 Each HULP can process 128 equivalent voice channels and support 3 cells
 On the data plane, the HULP processes UL baseband data in the NodeB, includin
g demodulation of common transport channels and dedicated channel, channel e
stimation, rake receiving, softer combining, and decoding
 On the control plane, the HULP completes the signaling process from the NMPT,
transmits data such as feedback information, power control, and access informati
on to the HDLP, processes AAL2 traffic data, and sends the data to the NUTI/ND
TI

Baseband Subsystem——HDLP
 Board Number

 Slot 8,9
 Each HDLP can process 512 equivalent voice channels and support 6 cells
 Encoding and modulating the user plane data from the NUTI/NDTI
 Receiving the control plane data from the NMPT for signaling process such a
s measurement
 Receiving power control signals from the HULP for TX diversity control and
DL power control


RF Subsystem
 Composition
 NodeB Multi-carrier TRansceiver Unit (MTRU)

 Multicarrier Antenna Filter Unit (MAFU)
NBBI
MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5

RF Subsystem——MTRU
 Board Number
 UL/DL conversion, signal amplification, filtering, A/D conversion, D/A conversion

, digital intermediate frequency conversion, digital pre-distortion
 Each MTRU has one Tx channel and two Rx channels and supports bi-carrier pr
ocessing
 When configure 50W amplifier ， the maximum output power is 40W

The version is being checked or version
ON
check fails
There is no power input; the MTRU is faulty;
OFF or the number assigned for the slot hosting
MTRU is invalid
RUN Green Flashing The MTRU is functional under current
at 0.5 Hz configuration
Software is being downloaded or uploaded;
Flashing
the MTRU is being initialized, or the MTRU
at 4 Hz
initialization fails
OFF The MTRU is functional.
ALM Red
ON The MTRU is in alarm status
Version check succeeds and the TX channel
ON
is physically switched on
The version is being checked or version
ACT Green OFF
check fails
Flashing Version check succeeds and the TX channel
at 0.5 Hz is physically switched off

Port Function
COM Communication port between the MAFU and the MTRU
TX RF TX port
RXA Primary RF RX port
RXB Diversity RF RX port
BBIF0 Communication port between MTRU and NBBI or HBBI
BBIF1 Communication port between MTRU and NBBI or HBBI
PWR Port for power supply and board position identification

RF Subsystem——MAFU
 Board Number ： maximum configuration number is 6
 Receiving RF signals from antenna and transmitting RF signals to antenna

 Supplying power to RET and TMA through feeder
 Receiving the AISG signals from NMON, and sending them to RET through f
eeder
 Monitoring the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of the antenna system

RF Subsystem——MAFU
OFF Power supply fails
PWR Green
ON Power supply is normal
No alarm related to LNA or ALD current is
OFF
ALM Red reported
ON Alarms related to LNA or ALD current are reported
OFF No VSWR alarm is reported
VSWR Red
ON VSWR alarms are reported
Port Function
Connects to the RET port on the NMON panel through cables
RET
Transmits the RET control signals
TEST_TX/RXA Test port
RXA0, RXA1 Output port for the primary RX channel
RXB Output port for the RX diversity channel
TX TX signal input port
PWR/COM Power and communication port

RF Subsystem — 3×2 Configuration
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
ANT A
Rx1 LNA
MTRU0 Rx0
Rx1 Rx2 LNA RX Filter

ANT B
MAFU0
Sector 0
HBBI 0
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
ANT A
MTRU2 Rx0 Rx1 LNA
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
ANT B
MAFU2
Sector 1
HBBI 1
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
ANT A
MTRU4 Rx0 Rx1 LNA
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
ANT B
MAFU4
Sector 2

RF Subsystem—3×4 Configuration
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT A
MTRU0 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU2
Sector 0
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT B
MTRU1 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU1
HBBI 0 Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT A
MTRU2 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU2
Sector 1
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT B
MTRU3 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU3
HBBI 1
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT A
MTRU4 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU4
Sector 2
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0 Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT B
MTRU5 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU5


Antenna and Feeder Subsystem
Antenna
Antenna
stand
Jumper
Jumper
NTTA
Feeder
Jumper NodeB
cabinet

Feeder
 Rules of choosing Feeders :
 7/8" feeders used for the distance shorter th

an 40 m
 5/4" feeders used for the distance longer tha
n 40 m
 1/2" super-flexible cables are used to conne
ct:
− Antennas and main feeders
− Antennas and TMAs
− Cabinet and main feeders


Power Supply
M M M M M M
A A A A A A
F F F F F F
U U U U U U
PWR/
COM P7
P7.6 P7.5 P7.4 P7.3 P7.2 P7.1
M M M M M M P8
T T T T T T
R R R R R R P9
U U U U U U
P10
P8 P9 P10 P12 P13 P14
P11
PWR
Fan PWR
P11
N P12
C
C
P13
P
PWR P14
P15
P15

Lightning Protection
grounding clip
grounding clip lightning

Tower Feeder arrester
45 degree 45 degree
NodeB
lightning outdoor grounding bar
arrester antenna
grounding point
indoor protecting ground

copper bar


BTS3812E Logical Structure
Transport RF
Baseband Subsystem
Subsystem Antenna
Subsystem
MTRU MAFU
HULP NTTA
Rx0 Rx path0
NDTI/
RNC HBBI
NUTI Antenna
Rx1 Rx path1
HDLP
Duplexer
NTTA
Tx PA Tx path
NMPT
Control NMON
Subsystem BTS3812E cabinet

Signal Flow of Downlink Services
Uu Uu
M M
A A
F F
Antenna Antenna U
U
Feeder UE Feeder
UE
M M
T T
R R
U U
H H N H N
Iub B D Iub
B D D
B L T B T
I P I I I
RNC RNC
NodeB Cabinet NodeB Cabinet

Signal Flow of Uplink Services
Uu Uu
M M
A A
F F
Antenna Antenna U
U
Feeder UE Feeder
UE
M M
T T
R R
U U
H H N H N
Iub B D Iub
B D D
B L T B T
I P I I I
RNC RNC
NodeB Cabinet NodeB Cabinet

Signal Flow of Signaling Processing
NDTI/
NUTI
RNC HDLP
NDTI/
NUTI NMPT
HULP
HBBI
MTRU MAFU
NodeB Cabinet


Input and Output of NodeB Configuration
 Input of NodeB Configuration (network planning parameters):
 Number of sectors
 Number of carriers, transmit power of each carrier
 Number of tributary channels in transmit diversity mode
 Number of tributary channels in receive diversity mode
 Maximum number of CEs that the NodeB supports
 Output of NodeB Configuration (hardware configuration parameters):
 Number of boards
 Layout of the slots
 Connection between the boards
 Routes between signals

Configuration Principles
 Basic principles:
 Minimum number of trunk cables

 Minimum number of feeders and
antennas
 Minimum number of modules
 Add HBBI first when expanding capacity
 If not specified, boards of the same type
shall be inserted in slots in an ascending
slot number sequence

Configuration Principle—Control Subsystem
 NMPT
 Types of NMPT: with or without GPS card

 Numbers of NMPT: 1 without backup ； 2
with backup
 NMON
 Numbers of NMPT: optional, can be config

ured at most 1

Configuration Principle—Transport Subsystem
 NDTI
IMA mode UNI mode
Number of E1s Traffic flow / 1,859,000 Traffic flow / 1,920,000
Number of E1 cables Number of E1s / 4 Number of E1s / 4
Number of NDTIs Ceil (number of E1s / 8)
 NUTI
 Different sub-boards are configured according the need, and E1/T1

should outlet from the front panel in the NUTI in shot 14 and 15

Configuration Principle—Baseband Subsystem
 HBBI/HBOI
 number of HBBIs/HBOIs configured =max {ceil (number of

cells / 3), ceil [total UL demand / 128] }
 HBBIs/HBOIs configured first for the Baseband Subsystem
 HULP
 number of HULPs configured = max {ceil ((number of cells

– 6) / 3), ceil [(total UL demand – 256) / 128] }
 HDLP
 number of HDLPs configured = max {ceil ((number of cells

– 6)/ 6), ceil [(total DL demand – 512) / 512] }

Configuration Principle—RF Subsystem
 MTRU
 Must configure at least one , up to six
 Each MTRU can support bi-carriers processing
 MAFU
 Number of MAFU ＝ Number of MTRU

1×1 Configuration
MAFU
 Configuration Requirements ：
Wireholder
 2-way receive diversity
 No transmit diversity
MTRU
NBBI b
 The output power on u
s
cabinet top is 40 W/carrier b
a
r
 No cascading NFAN
H H N N N N N
B B M M D M C
B B P P T O C
I I T T I N U
Air inlet

3×1 Configuration
MAFU MAFU MAFU
 Configuration Requirements ： Wireholder
 No transmit diversity MTRU

NBBI MTRU MTRU b
u
s
 The output power on cabinet b
a
top is 40 W/carrier r
NFAN
 No cascading
H HH H N N NN N N
B BU D M M DD M C
B BL L P P T T O C
I I P P T T I I N U
Air inlet

3×2 Configuration
MAFU MAFU MAFU
 Configuration Requirements ： Wireholder

 No transmit diversity MTRU
NBBI MTRU MTRU b
u
 The output power on cabinet s
b
top is 20 W/carrier a
r
NFAN
 No cascading
H H H H H H H H N N N N N N
B B U U U U D D M M D D M C
B B L L L L L L P P T T O C
I I P P P P P P T T I I N U
Air inlet

3×4 Configuration MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
Wireholder
 Configuration Requirements ：
 2-way receive diversity MTRU

NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU b
u
s
 No transmit diversity b
a
r
 The output power on cabinet top
NFAN
is 20 W/carrier
 No cascading
H H H H H H H H H H N N N N N N
B B U U U U U U D D M M D D M C
I I P P P P P P P P T T I I N U
Air inlet

Thank You
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Internal

OWK100101 BTS3812E Hardware

ISSUE 4.1 www.huawei.com

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 《 BTS3812E Product Description 》

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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Clock synchronization source

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 Each cell can support up to:128 equivalent voice channels （ with r

 Each carrier’s maximum output power of MTRU is:40W

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 Synchronization clock sources ： clock extracted from I

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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Indicator Color State Meaning

There is no power input or the NMPT is

Flashing fast at 4 Software is being loaded to the NMPT, or

ON The NMPT is active

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RUN Port Function

GPS Port for GPS clock signals

ETH Ethernet port for maintenance

COM Serial port for debugging

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 Transferring data between the NodeB and the RNC

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ALM Red ON / Flashing at

 For informing the software ： S11 selects the E1 or T1 work mode

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 For informing the software:

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 NodeB HSDPA Baseband processing and Interface unit (HBBI)

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ALM Red ON /Flashing

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