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Energy Systems

Energy Use in the World


The tendecy, for different types of energy sources, varies conditionally through years.

World Energy Consumption

The Basics
Power Market Fundamentals
Oil Wood Coal Gas Nuclear Hydro

Fuel

Generation

Transmission

Consumers

Houses Factories Companies

The Basics
Historical Power Market

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumption

The historical power market was so simple, because it was not competitive.

The Basics
Recent Power Market

Competitive Generation Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumption

Direct
Although the historical power market is monopolistic, there is a competition in recent one, so there are many options for customers.

Green House Effect


Major cause of Green House Effect: Green House Gases Major cause of Green House Gases: Emissions from Energy Production

Roughly of CO2 results from energy production and consumption.

The Energy Policy Models

Industry includes 5 main factors (Technology, Economy, Society, Environment, Natural Resources) The main purpose of the Energy Policy Models is to balance these factors and to create a solution.

The Evolution of Energy Policy Models


Year
1950 Oil Crisis

Event

model
energy sector model energyenergy-economy model energyenergy-environment model energy-economyenergy-economyenvironment model

1973

1979

I. World Climate Conference

1999

UNFCCC

EnergyEnergy-Economy Interactions

GNP = Consumption + Savings + Government


Energy consumption is one of the most important parameters in the world economy. If we compare the GPDs the countries and their energy consumptions by the help of this graph, we can see the countries which use energy efficiently(such as Japan) or inefficiently(such as Saudi Arabia).

EnergyEnergy-Economy Interactions
to from energy nonenergy primary factor energy 0 PE E nonenergy PE E 0 PRR final demand 0 GNP

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