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Onno W. Purbo Computer Network Research Group (CNRG) Institut Teknologi Bandung yc1dav@cnrg.itb.ac.id. yc1dav@garuda.drn.go.id.
Computer Network Research Group ITB
Information Technology
Information Technology
3C
Computer Network Research Group ITB
Outline
Visi q Layering & Strategies in Information Technology. q Filosofi dibalik trend teknologi informasi sebuah phenomena de-facto vs. de-jure. sebuah phenomena arus bawah vs. atas. q Sisi praktis perkembangan Teknologi informasi. q Penutup
q
Objectives
Melihat beberapa sisi perkembangan teknologi informasi Membaca Filosofi Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi
Visi
Mari Belajar Dari Visi Negara Lain
Vision
IT2000 - Vision of An Intelligent Island (Singapore) - http://www.ncb.gov.sg q National Information Infrastructure (NII) - ada banyak Web yang membawa NII. q Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure (APII). q Information Superhighway. q One Stop, Non-Stop Services.
q
Pelajaran Utama
kita perlu memperhatikan secara seksama perkembangan arus bawah yang terjadi .....
Pelajaran Utama
Pergeseran konsep yang fundamental IT banyak terjadi justru dibawah! contoh
Internet ...
Computer Network Research Group ITB
Technical Standards
Digital Media q Open Systems q Bar-coding q Smart Cards q Security q High Definition TeleVision (HDTV). q Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). q Document Representation (HTML, SGML)
q
Distributed
'Middleware' such as APIs, RPCs, and Messages
Ubiquitous
Information Appliances and Utility
Reliable
Fault Tolerance, Distributed Systems, DCE
Secure
Communications, Data and User Access Security
Multi-service
Bandwidth on Demand - Gigabit Networks
Easy to Use
Ergonomics and Multilingual Characters
Open
Standards for Interoperability, Portability, Integration
Singapores IT Milestones
IT 2000 Informatisation 1992 National IT Plan 1986 National Computeriztion Plan 1980
Computer Network Research Group ITB
Coordination Collaboration
IT Application IT Industry
q q
Tourist & Leisure Services. Transportation. Retail, Wholesale & Distribution. Construction & Real Estate. Education & Training.
q q
q q q q
Financial Services. Media Publishing & Information Services. Manufacturing. IT Industry. HealthCare. Government
Trade-Net Establishment of Data Hubs. Students & Teachers Workbench. Internet for Schools. Construction and Real Estate NETwork. Legal Services - Court Vision 21. Helthcare MediNet Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) TourNet Borderless Library Network.
Singapores TradeNet
q q q q q q q
Customs. Wholesalers. Distributors. Retailers. Importers / Exporters. Freight Forwarders. Shipping Agents.
q q q q q q q
Carriers. Transport Companies. Banks. Information Providers. Insurance Companies. Air Cargo Agents. Other Govt Agencies.
Tradenets Performance
SIM Award 1989. q 20 Govt Agencies. q 8500 Companies. q 95% electronic submission. q Approval reduced from 2 days to 15 mins. q 20-30% increase in user productivity. q 24 hour operation.
q
Computer Network Research Group ITB
Land Hub
Physical land-related data including lot boundaries, buildings, utilities, roads.
Estab Hub
Business information like name, registration number, paid-up capital, directors information.
People Hub
Personal data like name, NRIC, address, sex, date of birth etc.
Users Perspectives
Arah Perkembangan di Bawah (arus bawah)
Demand Push
q
High Speed
Konsekuensi Teknologi
Application Specific Personal Interaction - Multimedia
Konsekuensi Lain
High Speed Switching Router
bukan multi-purpose devices. rela membeli banyak cheap / low cost application specific appliances.
Trend Content
Multimedia Interactive
Get real!
Teknologi Komunikasi
Clear Channel High Speed
Wireless LAN
PC dengan spesifikasi: 386 4Mbyte RAM Cukup Floppy Ethernet card ke LAN
P C / W o r k s ta tio n
Wireless LAN
P C / W o r k s ta tio n
W ir e le s s E th e r n e t C a r d
US$750 / buah
Computer Network Research Group ITB
Wireless LAN
L o o p Y a g i A n te n n a P C / W o r k s ta tio n
Wireless LAN
15 K m @ 250m W 915M Hz CD M A
P C / W o r k s ta tio n
P C / W o r k s ta tio n
Percobaan di ITB, Bandung Dengan Antenna Loop Yagi 915MHz Jarak 15 km LAN-to-LAN Connection 2Mbps (sponsor PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia)
Computer Network Research Group ITB
MenParPostel belum mempunyai regulasi tentang CDMA .... Peluang untuk melakukan penelitian & perubahan regulasi untuk CDMA di Indonesia
Teknologi HDSL
Modem HDSL q Speed 2,048Mbps q Distance 5 km via chopper wire q PC dengan Interface card / Router
q
HDSL Equipment
H D SL M odem 2M bps
C am pus / Local A re a N e tw o rk
P C / W o r k s ta t io n
T w is te d T e le p h o n e C a b le
mrouted
Visualisasi MBONE
T r a n s m it p a d a 2 2 4 .0 .0 .x C lie n t
W o r k s t a t io n
C lie n t
W o r k s t a t io n W o r k s t a t io n
S e rv e r
V id e o
C lie n t
W o r k s t a t io n
Aplikasi MBONE
Video Broadcasting via Internet q TV Broadcasting via Internet q TV Reflector di Internet q Video Teleconference via Internet
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Teknologi Komputer
Application Specific Computing Devices
Contoh Nyata
Internet Toaster US$500 :-) .... q Processor + 4Mb RAM + Modem - US$250 ...
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Argumentasi Intel
Visi The Connected PC. q Reduced Microprocessor Price. q Imbedded Multimedia.
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Content
Interactive Multimedia Network Security
Contoh Nyata
Java & HotJava CU-see-Me (Video Conference) Virtual Reality Modelling Language (VRML)
CU-see-Me
Cybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
M a c Q u a d ra
U S
U K
A u d io V id e o
R e fle c t o r c y b e r c a s t .n u s .s g
VC R A u s tr a lia In te r n e t
Japan
Cybercast Station
In te r n e t C U -s e e -M e C lie n t R e fle c to r S ite s
U S
U K
A u d io V id e o
R e fle c t o r c y b e r c a s t .n u s .s g
VC R A u s tr a lia In te r n e t
Japan
Cybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
M a c Q u a d ra
U S
VCR to remove the RF signal and split video & audio signals
A u d io V id e o
R e fle c t o r c y b e r c a s t .n u s .s g
U K
VC R A u s tr a lia In te r n e t
Japan
Cybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html MacQuadra sebagai server I n t eCU-see-Me rn e t M a c Q u a d ra
C U -s e e -M e C lie n t R e fle c to r S ite s
U S
U K
A u d io V id e o
R e fle c t o r c y b e r c a s t .n u s .s g
VC R A u s tr a lia In te r n e t
Japan
U S
U K
A u d io V id e o
R e fle c t o r c y b e r c a s t .n u s .s g
VC R A u s tr a lia In te r n e t
Japan
Cybercast Station
http://www.nus.sg/Cybercast/Cybercast.html
M a c Q u a d ra
U S
U K
A u d io V id e o
R e fle c t o r c y b e r c a s t .n u s .s g
VC R
Japan
NOC untuk Bandung-Net. 2Mbps Ku-Band gate ke Asian Internet Interconnection Initiative / AI3 (Nara, Japan). 38.4Kbps L-Band gate ke Partners gateway (Kashima, Japan). HDLC Card 64-256Kbps. GMSK 19.2Kbps & 64-256Kbps modem. DSP based modems (support Motorola International Inc). Terminal Node Controllers untuk packet network.
C - B a n d S C P C G r o u n d S t a t io n P T . E le k t r in d o N u s a n t a r a 386 - NO S ( n o h a r d d is k )
N o v e ll S e r v e r
4 8 6 - F re e B S D D N S & m a il g a t e
T o IT B M a in L ib r a r y
T h ic k E th e r n e t
T h in E th e rn e t
486 - N O S F ro m L P P J o g y a k a rta
486 - NO S
486 - N O S
P e n t iu m in P r o g r e s s
Computer
Leased line 28.8-14.4Kbps via MultiTech & Motorola Vanguard 300 (PT. Telkom,
PT.PanSystem & PT. Abhitama Citra Abadi)
q q
Operasi 9 gateway radio (7 VHF & 2 HF) (partly PT. Hollycommindo Hitech).
Summary
Human Resource would be the key to success. q Belajar dari pergerakan arus bawah di Information Technology. q Belajar dari pergerakan National Information Infrastructure - antisipasi market shift.
q
Computer Network Research Group ITB