Configuring EIGRP

BSCI Module 2-2 Implementing and Verifying EIGRP

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Objectives
 Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to describe how to implement EIGRP routing. This ability includes being able to meet these objectives:
Describe the commands used in a basic EIGRP configuration task Explain how to configure a router to use wildcard masks to select the interfaces and networks that will participate in EIGRP routing Configure the gateway of last resort or default route Verify that the router recognizes EIGRP neighbors and routes Verify EIGRP operations

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Purpose of this Lesson

Coverage of topics new to the EIGRP module of BSCI.
 Whats new in this module?
Describe the commands used in a basic EIGRP configuration task Explain how to configure a router to use wildcard masks to select the interfaces and networks that will participate in EIGRP routing Configure the gateway of last resort or default route.

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Configuring EIGRP
Router(config)# router eigrp autonomous-system-number

 Defines EIGRP as the IP routing protocol.  All routers in the internetwork that must exchange EIGRP routing updates must have the same autonomous system number.
Router(config-router)# network network-number [wildcard-mask]

 Identifies attached networks participating in EIGRP.  The wildcard-mask is an inverse mask used to determine how to interpret the address. The mask has wildcard bits, where 0 is a match and 1 is dont care.
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Configuring EIGRP (Cont.)

Router(config-if)# bandwidth kilobits

 Defines the interfaces bandwidth for the purposes of sending routing update traffic.

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Configuring EIGRP for IP

Network 192.168.1.0 is not configured on router A, because it is not directly connected to router A.
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Configuring EIGRP with IP (cont.)

Classful configuration example: routerA(config)#router eigrp 109 routerA(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0 routerA(config-router)#network 10.4.0.0 routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.7.0 routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0 Classless configuration example: routerA(config)#router eigrp 109 routerA(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 routerA(config-router)#network 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

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Using the Wildcard Mask in EIGRP

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Using and Configuring the ip default-network command for EIGRP

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Example R1 EIGRP Configuration

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R2 EIGRP Configuration
<output omitted> interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.17.2.2 255.255.255.0 <output omitted> interface Serial0/0/1 bandwidth 64 ip address 192.168.1.102 255.255.255.224 <output omitted> router eigrp 100 network 172.17.2.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.1.0

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Verifying EIGRP: show ip eigrp neighbors

R1#show ip eigrp neighbors IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100 H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT (sec) (ms) 0 192.168.1.102 Se0/0/1 10 00:07:22 10 R1#

Q Seq Cnt Num 2280 0 5 RTO

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Verifying EIGRP: show ip route eigrp

R1#show ip route eigrp D 172.17.0.0/16 [90/40514560] via 192.168.1.102, 00:07:01, Serial0/0/1 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:05:13, Null0 192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks D 192.168.1.0/24 is a summary, 00:05:13, Null0 R1#show ip route <output omitted> Gateway of last resort is not set D 172.17.0.0/16 [90/40514560] via 192.168.1.102, 00:06:55, Serial0/0/1 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:05:07, Null0 C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 192.168.1.96/27 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 D 192.168.1.0/24 is a summary, 00:05:07, Null0

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Verifying EIGRP: show ip protocols

R1#show ip protocols Routing Protocol is "eigrp 100" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1 Redistributing: eigrp 100 EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s <output omitted> Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 172.16.1.0/24 192.168.1.0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update (this router) 90 00:09:38 Gateway Distance Last Update 192.168.1.102 90 00:09:40 Distance: internal 90 external 170
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Verifying EIGRP: show ip eigrp interfaces

R1#show ip eigrp interfaces IP-EIGRP interfaces for process 100 Xmit Queue Interface Peers Un/Reliable Fa0/0 0 0/0 Se0/0/1 1 0/0 Mean SRTT 0 10 Pacing Time Un/Reliable 0/10 10/380 Multicast Flow Timer 0 424 Pending Routes 0 0

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Verifying EIGRP: show ip eigrp topology

R1#show ip eigrp topology IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(100)/ID(192.168.1.101) Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply, r - reply Status, s - sia Status P 192.168.1.96/27, 1 successors, FD is 40512000 via Connected, Serial0/0/1 P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 40512000 via Summary (40512000/0), Null0 P 172.16.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Summary (28160/0), Null0 P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/0 P 172.17.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 40514560 via 192.168.1.102 (40514560/28160), Serial0/0/1

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Verifying EIGRP: show ip eigrp traffic

R1#show ip eigrp traffic IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for AS 100 Hellos sent/received: 429/192 Updates sent/received: 4/4 Queries sent/received: 1/0 Replies sent/received: 0/1 Acks sent/received: 4/3 Input queue high water mark 1, 0 drops SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0 SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0 Hello Process ID: 113 PDM Process ID: 73

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Summary
 The configuration commands for basic EIGRP include:
router eigrp autonomous-system network network-number [wildcard-mask] bandwidth kilobits

 The optional wildcard-mask parameter in the network command is an inverse mask used to determine how to interpret the network-number. A wildcard bit of 0 is a match and of 1 is dont care.  Create and advertise a default route in an EIGRP autonomous system with the ip default-network network-number command.

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Summary (cont.)
 Use the show ip eigrp neighbors command to verify that the router recognizes its neighbors. Use the show ip route eigrp command to verify that the router recognizes routes from its neighbors.  Use the show ip protocols, show ip eigrp interfaces, show ip eigrp neighbors, show ip eigrp topology, and show ip eigrp traffic commands to verify EIGRP operations.
.

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Activity
 Create a simple network using EIGRP as your routing protocol. These steps were discussed at the beginning of this module.  Verify your connections by running the show commands discussed in the module:
show ip protocols, show ip eigrp interfaces, show ip eigrp neighbors, show ip eigrp topology, and show ip eigrp traffic

 Reflection: Are your routes displayed correctly in the routing table and identified as both directly connected or EIGRP?

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Self Check
 Which show command verifies the router can recognize its neighbors?  Show ip route eigrp has what function?  What command establishes EIGRP as the routing protocol?  Identify the command to create and advertise a default route in an EIGRP autonomous system.

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Resources
 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_te ch_note09186a008009405c.shtml  http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps18 28/products_command_reference_chapter09186a0080 0ca5a9.html  http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_te ch_note09186a0080093f07.shtml
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Q and A

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