Science

Science is a important knowledge and always spread out.

Technology
Technology is knowledge science application for help human and make life easier

INTRODUCTION OF SCIENCE Science is a method of discovering reliable knowledge about nature. Science knowledge always developed because of study which be done continutedly that produce new discovery. Science process is a investigation scientifically method. Sequence of of science process : Indentifying Problem Gather and Organize fact and proof Make a hypothesis Test a hypothesis

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Often the terms, technology and science, are confused. Technology is said to be "applied science". This is not true. Science deals with the natural world. Technology is the study of the natural laws which govern the universe. Science tells us that objects will fall to the earth (law of gravity). Science explains why only certain plants are found on the Mojave Desert (plant ecology). Science tells us that steel exposed to oxygen will rust (chemistry). Science tells us that cross-pollinating plants will produce predictable results (biology). Science tells us that oil is most likely found near certain rock formation (geology). On the other hand, technology deals with the human-made world. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means - tools and machines. It tells us how to control the natural and human-made world. It is the study of the ways people use these technical means to transport, manufacture, construct, and communicate. This is not to say science and technology are unrelated. Science deals with "understanding" while technology deals with "doing". Science helps us know how to do something efficiently.

Contribution of science and technology

Contribution of science and technology is divisible of  Transportation  Communication  Agriculture  Industrial  Health and medical  Entertainment  Construction  Research  Space explore

Transportation
Consistent with develop ion of science and technology have a many transport were create like car,motorcycle, aeroplane, ferry and others That all can make human life easier that their can move faster,easy and comfortable. By the way, things to be carried very well.

Communication
Telephone, computer and radio were create to make easy of linkage with another person

Agriculture
Produce of agriculture purpose can make the product of farming will increase  Harvest and plough can do very fast with harvest machine


Industrial


Produce the modern and sophisticated machine, help human make their work easier and also more faster A heavy and dangerous work, usually use a robot and machine. So,a property can product with more quality.

Health And Medical



Science knowledge can make human know about their bodies. Contribution of sophisticated technologies have more medicine and treatment were introducing to indelible medicate of disease At now,evaluate of human organ and any operate with laser user can do more successful

Construction


Crane, bulldozer machine, fiber and others are create to make a building construction more safety and also faster

Research


Research more successful with have many technologies produce which all of this will help us. Microscope can help us to see a microorganism, telescope and satellite can help human to study of astronomy. Computer can save analysis and interpret data

Space Explore


A produce of rocket, telescope and space ship give an enable for human study and exploring of space

Entertainment


Television, Cd player, radio, camera, electric guitar and others were create to give an enable for human consolation

Effect of Science And Technologies

Besi e f i e trib ti s, technologies lso gi es n effect for human and environments:

Environment pollution Extinct living War Decrease of naturally source

WORLD OF TECHNOLOGY

Simple And Complex Machine

SIMPLE MACHINES
Machines is a device where can help us to do a works more faster, easier and efficient. For example, urden are heavy, its can e removes use a little strength y using a simple machines. Example of simple machines:a) Pulley ) Wheel and axle c) Wedge d) Lean plane d) Screw e) Gear

LEVER
Lever have a crossbar that swing on one fixed point. Resource motion arrow is opposite with a load motion arrow. Position of fulcrum (resource) is certain a total of resource must need. Lever system have 3 class. First class lever Second class lever Third class lever The compare ration of a class lever is because of load, resource, and fulcrum position.

a) b) c)

FIRST CLASS LEVER Fulcrum position is between of load and resource Example : scissors.
Load Resources

Fulcrum

SECOND CLASS LEVER Load position is between of fulcrum an resource Example : Bottle opener
Load Resources

Fulcrum

THIRD CLASS LEVER Resource position is between of fulcrum and load. Example : Fishing rod
Resources Load

Fulcrum

PULLEY
Combined with furrow wheel Use for hang up goods by hang it straight. Pulley has a wheel and axle. wheel are spin by string where intertwine from a valley of wheel. Pull end of force string can hang a burden from another string. Wheel and axle will low a stretch. Its furrow were put at string to pull force on top.

It has two types of pulley : i ) moves Pulley ii ) fixed Pulley

A thing using equipment of pulley : a) Crane b) Lift c) Ships d) Rise a flag

LEAN PLANE :
Lean plane has a sloping or lean surface. Lean plane use to push an object from below to high place

WHEEL AND AXLE

Wheel and axle combined with a wheel are connect to one rod at the center. Wheel and axle are spinning together when force are hit. Wheel and axle are function for make an object. Example : grill

SCREW
Its a simple machines combined with lean plane and has a shape like string and spinning in one straight direction. Its functions to connecting between two surface to be more tough

GEAR
Gear are combined with at least two tooth of rode gear function : a) to make an object can spinning fast b) Change a spinning direction object c) Need a little force to moving bigger object. Example : Egg spinner

WEDGE
Its a simple machines combined with one or two lean plane and has a taper shape . Its use for cut an object like woods. Example : axe, knife.

COMPLEX MACHINE
Complex machine is a machine standby from 2 or few simple machines such as gear, wedge, lean plane, pulley, screw, wheel and axle. Example : a big force can be more easy by using little strength through a simple machines.

An examples show how a simple machines was in a complex machines.

Complex machines Hand grill Mechanical clock

Simple machines component > wheel and axle, screw > Wheel and axle, gear, screw > Wheel and axle,

Wind spinner gear Film projector

> Wheel and axle, gear, screw

Some Famous Men of Science

Luther Bur ank (1849-1926), (1849American, plant scientist who developed many new varieties of plant.

Some Famous Men of Science

George Washington Carver(1864Carver(18641943) American,botanist and who found many uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans.

Some Famous Men of Science

Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931), (1847American, inventor of the electric light bulb.

Some Famous Men of Science

Micheal Faraday (1791-1867), (1791English, made the first electric generators.

Some Famous Men of Science

Henry Ford (1863-1947), (1863American, pioneer in the development of the automobile and its manufacture.

Some Famous Men of Science

Ro ert Fulton (1765-1815), (1765American, inventor of the first commercially successful steamboat.

Some Famous Men of Science

James Clerk Maxwell (1831(18311879), Scot, formulated theories of light.

Some Famous Men of Science

Albert Abraham Michelson (1852-1931), Al ert (1852american, determined the speed of light.

Some Famous Men of Science

Isaac Newton (1642-1727), (1642English, scientist and mathematician, among his many achievements was his work in the field of gravity and motion.

Some Famous Men of Science

Max Planck (1858-1947), (1858german, Nobel Prize winner for his theory of light.

Some Famous Men of Science

Chales Proteus Steinmetz (1865(18651923), american, made many contributions in the field of electrical engineering.

Some Famous Men of Science

Evengelista Torricelli (1608(16081647), Italian, invented the barometer.

Some Famous Men of Science

Alessandro Volta (1745(17451827) Italian, made the first battery that produced an electric current.

Some Famous Men of Science

Orville Wright (1871-1948) and (1871Wilbur Wright (1867-1912) (1867American, pioneers in the invention and development of the airplane.

INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGY WORLD

THE STRENGTH AND STABILITY OF THE STRUCTURE

INTRODUCTION
1.

2.

There are various shape of constructed structure such as:as: Cube  Cuboids  Pyramid  Cylinder  Sphere The example of the structure that can be seen in certain constructed building:building: Cube condominium  Sphere mosque dome  Pyramid pyramid  Cylinder Tabung Haji building

3.

Usually most of the building are builds by combination of two or more shape of structure example Sultan Salahuddin mosque in Shah Alam

THE STRENGTH OF THE STUCTURE

1. The strength of the building depend on its ability to contract the burden. 2. The strength of the building is influence by the good building structure and kind of building substance . A good structure can contract the heavy burden and hard to be broke or fall down 3. All these substance should be combine, connect and mixed together to get the strong constructed structure 4. The strong or a good structure should be able to contract its own heavy, it resident, the equipment and gravity attraction

5.The factor which influence the strength of certain structure are as follow:a. kinds of medium that we use iron, sand, brick,cement b. shape of the basis medium- the nature of goods should be hard, soft,heavy,not heavy and not easy to broke c. connection certain part of structure- nail, screw,glue and binding of goods d. size structure- should suitable with contract of its own heavy 6.The factor which influence the strength constructed are:a. the strength of framework b. the basic constructed materials c. the pile

THE STABILITY OF THE STRUCTURE

1.

A good and stabile structure is not easy to fall down or destroy when hiking some impact on it.

2.

The stability is depends on : a. b. capacity of site gravity center or the height of the structure itself.

3.

One structure is more stabile if it have a large capacity of site.The larger of the site there will be more stability.

4. 5.

The structure stability is also depends on it gravity center . The gravity center of certain object is on the place where the heavy of the object is focus on .

6. The object which have low gravity center will be more stabile rather than the object which have the higher gravity center. 7. The stability of the structure can be influence by : a. wined flow b. basic medium structure c. soil erosion 8. This x box are very stable because it have lo main gravity

9. Stability of the contruction make it cant collapse because stabilityof the structure depend from how large the site of the contruction. 10.Stability of the contruction also depend by current of the wind , contuction element and sdiment of the ground.

THE ADVANTAGE BASIC SHAPE FOR STRENGHT AND STABILITY EXAMPLE OF ADVANTAGE Underground or sea Tube

SHAPE

STRENGHT Defend the pressure from any direction 1.Defend the windily 2.Support the burden construction

Cylinder

1.Electical mast 2.Fire minarets

1.Eye iron nail 2.umbrella Cone

1.Penetrate the wood 2.Defend the rain buffet and wind blow 1. Support the transport burden 1.Defend the gas presure from the outside 2.Absorbent the beaten

Round

1.Rim transport wheel

Sphere 1.Menthol glassy 2.Helmet

Overcoming man using technology

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY? SCIENCE IS A KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WORLD LIFE ARE ALWAYS DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY AS A APLICATION ABOUT SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE FOR HUMANS NEEDS.

HUMANS SENSE


Sense is very important in life but sometimes human need something to help for better life. Human sense organ :
    

Ear ( hear sound) Eye (looking good) Noise ( smell) Tongue (taste) Skin (touching)

Brain


The humans brains is the most develop brain among the creature It can do the activity such as thinking memories calculate But humans brains can`t count complex number remember a lot of information

The body


Humans body can do many activity such as Walk Jump Run But humans cannot Fly Move so fast

Overcoming man
Brain limitation Human cant
Remember lot of information
Count complex number

Body limitation Human can`t

Carry on heavy burden Move so fast

Computer

Calculator

Crane

Airplane,bus ,car

sense limitations
See the far object See Small object Binocular Microscope

Hear sound from Far place

Telephone

DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF:

TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATION AGRICULTURE CONSTRUCTION

TRANSPORTATION

LAND

WATER

AIR

Land Transportation
 

Last time human was walking from one destination to go another destination After that when human can manageable animals, they use animal for transport. When human can created wheel and axle, they use animal to attractive wheel car. At 1765, James Watt was created stim engine for train Locomotive train was created by Richard Trevithik Around 1825,George Stephenson was created a locomotive stim to manageable

 

In 1885 Karl Benz created a car with petrol engine Then Henry Ford was offer it for sale. Now a days, we have seen many kind of transportation Example :- bus,car,lorry,comuter,train and :etc.

Water Transportation
 

Last time human using river as their communication way. The first water transportation use by human is dandang, raft, sampan and sailing-ship. sailingWhen they created stim engine/petrol engine, they use it on water transportation such as ferry and boat. Today many kind of ship use for transport passenger and heavy thing.

Now a day, the fast ship that human created was called Hovercraft and Hydrofoil. Kapal selam was create for human to moving under water for a month. It also use for glance or peeping enemy.

The first transport using by human to fly was air balloon. It was created by Montgolfier Brothers on 1783. The creator for first flight was Wilbur and Orville Wright. This flight was called Flyer and use petrol engine. Wright Brothers was the first human fly in the flight.


Air Transportation

 

Today many flight use jet engine . It been use because to move it fastest then before. With higher technologies, now human can create rocket and fly to space.

COMMUNICATION


Definition : Communication is connection between two people in different place. Formerly, to connect with somebody in the other places we use ::* smoke signal * train birds * drum sound * flag * light * messenger

But in 1834, the first communication instrument have been create by William Cooke and Sir Charles Wheatstone called telegraph. telegraph. By telegraph our information will send by code called Morse code. Morse code. Telegraph make our communication fast and easy. In 1876, communication field develop when Alexander Graham Bell create a telephone. telephone. By telephone, two people can talk together although in the different place but telephone use are limited because some places have no conducting electric wire.

Then, wireless without electric wire have been create by Guglielmo Marconi which signal will send passing air. By wireless, it able to be applied for the area that no telephone facilities.

Agriculture


   

Last time, human use their energy and farm animal to help them for cultivation. The instruments use for agriculture is ::Scythe Hoe Lesung tangan Kuku kambing

For the first time, human use wood to land plough. Then they use animal likes buffalo and cow to land plough. Now they use jentera pembajakto help them plough the land faster in a short time. Last time, human use scythe to harvest paddy. But now they use jentera penuai to foreign the yield.

 

Last time human only depend on rain to fertilized their crop. But know they used automatic fertilizer and poison to easier their work. It can enhanced their yield The another technology in domain agriculture is a hydroponics method. In this way, the crop/vegetable was not cultivated in land.

CONSTRUCTION
Divided :  Building  Bridge  Road

BUILDING
Cave Small house House Bungalow Compartment
  

Keluli have create by Henry Bessemer. Bessemer. The first building have create by George A. Fuller. Fuller. The building is called Flatiron at Flatiron the town city of New York.

BRIDGE
Log bridge Concrete bridge bridge


Wood bridge Pulau Pinang

In 1779, the first bridge by Abraham Darby III from Britian have been create.

ROAD


 

Formerly, they use a narrow street as a main road. About 1500 years ago, road system ago, has construct by Rom people. They create the road by brick. But now, road is construct by bitumen and gravel. gravel.

THE END , TQ.