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PREPARED BY WAFIATUN NAJIHAH BT MUHAMMAD HASSAN INANI NABILAH BT ZAINAL ABIDIN NUR SYAZWINA BT MOHD HASSAN SITI HASANAH BT TAJUL RAHIM NOOR ZAMIDA BT MOHD KHOZAN PREPARED FOR : CTZ PROPERTIES BHD
COMPANYS BACKGROUND
YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT : 2000 FACTORY AREA : 10,285 Sq.m NO OF EMPLOYEE : 355 PAID UP CAPITAL : RM3,000,000 AUTHORIZED CAPITAL : 2,856,000
IMPORTANCE OF ..
WASTE WATER
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT It is functions to achieve local, regional, and state solid waste reduction or diversion goals, saves landfill space, saves energy, reduces air and water pollution risks, also helps in conserving natural resources, can reduces landfill disposal fees, produces reusable products and generates revenue from sale of reusable materials.
It is the goal primary, secondary and tertiary effluent treatment is to reduce or remove organic matter, solids, nutrient, diseasecausing organism and other pollutants from the treated waste water before it is discharged to a body of water
3 (1)
SANITARY APPLIANCES
B (2)
SANITARY FITTING
TOILET
BATHROOM
SHOWER
SWIMMING POOL
F
GARDEN TAP
PLAYGROUND
3 DESIGN AND LAYOUT OF SOIL, WASTE AND VENTILATION PLUMBING FOR THE BUILDING, FROM SANITARY FITTINGS TO FINAL OUTLETS.
3 (A )
3 (B)
BELOW GROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEM FROM MANHOLES TO SEPTIC TANK AND TO FINAL OUTLETS
MANHOLE
- Manhole are inspection chambers over 1m to invert - They are compartment used to house an access point for making connections or performing maintenance (such as cleaning and testing) on underground and buried public utility and other services including sewers, telephone, electricity, storm drains and gas - Material: brickwork, concrete units - The cover: cast iron, pressed steel, concrete - Types of manhole: Intercepting inspection manhole Backdrop inspection manhole
SEPTIC TANK
B (4)
Waste water treatment in oxidation ponds is reliant upon naturally occurring communities of algae and bacteria, which make up the photosynthesis oxygenation cycle. Algal photosynthesis provides oxygen, which drives bacterial decomposition of organic waste. The products of the waste decomposition are in turn assimilated into algal cells. These algae then produce more oxygen through photosynthesis to continue the cycle . There are several reasons of why the oxidation point was built far away from the neighbourhood : a)Plants shall be located near to a public road that allows immediate access from it to the plant. b)Plants shall be sited away from religious centers. Plants shall be located away from
Oxidation pond
Better hygiene
ENVAC SYSTEM
The waste storage location is independent of the locations of the waste inlets. Having valuable space in the kitchen . The waste food handling can be keep completely separate.
ADVANTAGES
COST ESTIMATION
ITEM DESCRIPTION
WATER CLOSET 96 UNITS@ RM 350 x 6 RM 28,800 BATH 48 UNITS @ RM 1800 x 6 RM 4800 GARDEN TAPS RM 60 x 8 RM 2000 FITTING RM 1,200,000 SWIMMING POOL RM 900,000 CHILDREN POOL RM 8,100,000 MANHOLE 18 UNITS @ RM 450,000 RM 2,000,000 SEPTIC TANK RM 500,000 @ 4 RM 12,437,200 TOTAL
AMOUNT (RM )
RM 201,600
REFERENCES
http://www.envacgroup.com/web/Kitchen_waste_systems.aspx http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1141560/A-load-rubbish recycling-shoots-trash-home-50MPH.html http://www.cleanmiddleeast.ae/articles/44/envac-environmentally-sust http://hubpages.com/hub/garbage-disposal-operation-and-maintenance http://pgblazer.com/2009/02/oxidation-pond.html http://www.trc.govt.nz/assets/taranaki/environment/land/pdfs/oxidation design2.pdf http://www.deq.state.ok.us/factsheets/local/Lagoon.pdf http://www.iwk.com.my/sewerage-fact-02-04.htm
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU..!!