Kinetic Theory of Gases

Remidial Task / XI IPA 3

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Gunawan A. I Wayan D. W. M. Arif W. Nabiela R. Rahadiyan D. A. 08 09 18 20 22
SMAN 1 SIDOARJO / TAHUN PELAJARAN 2010-2011

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SOAL 1 SOAL 2 SOAL 3 SOAL 4 SOAL 5
Kinetic Theory of Gases @2011

SOAL 6 SOAL 7 SOAL 8 SOAL 9 SOAL 10

Soal 1

Solution

A closed vessel contains 20 L oxygen gas. If the gas is at a temperature of 27C and atmospheric pressure of 1 atm (1 atm=105 Pa), determine the number of moles of the oxygen gas in the vessel.

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Soal 1
Known :

Solution
V=20L = 20 x 10-3 m-3 = 2 x 10-2 m-3 T= 27C +273 = 300K p= 105 Pa

N=

pV (105 Pa )(2 x10 2 m 3 ) ! ! 0,802mol RT (8,31J / molK )(300 K )

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Soal 2

Solution

Determine the effective velocity of a gas particles at normal state, if the gas density is 10 kg/m3 and its pressure is 3 x 105 N/m2

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Soal 2
Known :

Solution
=10 kg/m3 P=3x105 N/m2

Vrms=

3p (3)(3x105 N / m 2 ) ! ! 9 x104 m / s ! 300m / s V 10kg / m 3

Thus, the effective velosity of the gas particle is 300 m/s.

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Soal 3

Solution

There are two containers, their volumes are V and 4V, connected with a capillary tube (the volume can be ignored). At first, the two containers -temperature is 280 K, and contains air at 68 cmHg pressure. Now a larger container is heated to 350 K, and the smaller cooled to 210 K. The pressure in each container is ... a. b. c. d. e. 75 cmHg 68 cmHg 60 cmHg 54 cmHg 45 cmHg
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Soal 3

Solution

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Soal 4

Solution

In the normal state (T = 0 C and P = 1 atm), 4 grams of oxygen gas O2 (molecular weight of Mr = 32) has a volume of (R = 8314 J / kmol K, 1 atm = 105 N/m2) ... a. b. c. d. e. 1.4 x 10-6 m3 2.8 x 10-3 m3 22.4 x 10-3 m3 2.8 m3 22.4 m3
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Soal 4
Known :

Solution
= 1atm x 105 Pa = 105 Pa n = gr/Mr = 4/32 R = 8314 J/kmol = 8.314 kJ/kmol = 8.314 J/mol T = 0C + 273 = 273 K

m3
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Soal 5

Solution

A room contained 1.5 L gas of 2 x 105 Pa pressure. If the gas particles have an effective speed of 300 m / s, determine the mass of gas trapped in the room!

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Soal 5
Known :
V Vol P

Solution
= 300 m/s = 1.5 L = 1.5 dm3 = 1.5 x 10-3 m3 = 2 x 105 Pa

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Soal 6

Solution

Three liters of gas at a temperature of 27 C and 1 atm is compressed until the volume changes into a 1.5 liter and heated to a temperature become 127 C. Determine the final pressure of gas!

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Soal 6
Known :

Solution
V1 = 3 L V2 = 1.5 L T1 = 27 C + 273 = 300 K T2 = 127 C + 273 = 400 K P1 = 1 atm

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Soal 7

Solution

An air bubble of volume 1 cm3 derived from a fish that is at a depth of 13.6 m of a lake. Determine the volume of air bubbles is currently located right on the water surface.

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Soal 7
Known :

Solution
Pu = 105 Pa P1 = Pu + g h = 105 + (1000 x 10 x 13.6) = 236000 Pa V1 = 1 cm3 = 1 x 10-6 m3 h1 = 13.6 m3 P2 = Pu = 105 Pa T1 = T2

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Soal 8

Solution

Determine the average kinetic energy and the energy in 2 moles of ideal gas at a temperature of 800 K if the gas is monatomic!

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Soal 8
Known :

Solution
k = 1.38 x 10-23 T = 800 K N = n x NA = 2 x 6.02 x 1023 =1.204 x 1024

EK EK EK
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Soal 9

Solution

Volume tube B two times the volume of tube A, both filled with an ideal gas. Connecting tube volume can be ignored. A gas is at a temperature of 300 K. When the number of molecules in A is N and the number of molecules B is 3N, then the gas temperature in B is .

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Soal 9
Known :
TA= 300 K TB=.. K

Solution
NA= N NB= 3N VB= 2 Va

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Soal 10

Solution

Gas in an enclosed space temperature 42oC and pressure of 7 atm and the volume of 8 L. gas when heated to a temperature 87oC, an increase of 1 atm pressure, the volume of gas is

Soal Sebelumnya

Soal 10
Known :

Solution
T1= 42C + 273 = 315 K T2= 87C + 273 = 370 K P1= 7 atm P2= 7+1 = 8 atm V1= 8L V2= ?

Soal Sebelumnya