OptiX RTN 600 Introduction

OptiX RTN 600 Introduction
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
OptiX RTN 600 is a PDH/SDH integrated short-haul digital microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. The maximum microwave transmission capacity is STM-1. The system provides the backhaul transmission link in the mobile communication system or private network, and also networks with optical transmission equipments.
Page 1
References

Product Description and Hardware Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Product Manual.
Digital Microwave Communication principle
Page 2
Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600. Describe the system structure ,software and hardware structure of OptiX RTN 600. List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU, Hybrid coupler. Explain the equipment-level protection mode of OptiX RTN 600.
Page 3
Contents
1. Equipment Overview 2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
Page 4
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
1.1 Equipment Components

IDU ODU Antenna Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable Hybrid coupler
1.2 Equipment Characteristics
Page 5
Equipment Components
Antenna Hybrid coupler
IF cable
ODU Pole IDU
Page 6
IDU

Indoor unit (IDU) realizes the mutual conversion between the service signal and IF analog signal. Two types of IDU are available:
IDU 610 is 1U high and supports one microwave direction. IDU 620 is 2U high and supports maximum four microwave directions. IDU 620 IDU 610
Page 7
IF Cable

The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF signal and ODU management signal between IDU and ODU. Three types of IF cable in OptiX RTN 600:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable. 1/2 inch and RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable: connection between ODU and IF jumper.

RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter. 1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
IF transit jumper
IF cable
Page 8
ODU

Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the mutual conversion between IF analog signal and RF signal.
ODU is irrelevant to the microwave transmission capacity. An ODU of the OptiX RTN 600 can support the transmission capacity from 4 E1 to one STM-1.
Page 9
Hybrid Coupler

When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler). Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
Page 10
Antenna

The antenna performs the directional transmission and reception of RF signals. The main parameters are frequency band, diameter and antenna gain.
Page 11
Equipment Characteristics

PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system. The modulation mode and link capacity are set through software. Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function. Providing the clock tracing function. Supporting mobile FLASH card. The boards of IDU 610 and IDU 620 are compatible each other.
Page 12
Questions

What are the components of OptiX RTN 600? What are the functions of them? What about the connection relation among the components?
What are the characteristics of OptiX RTN 600 digital microwave equipment?
Page 13
Contents
Page 14
Contents

Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Boards 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Page 15
Contents

Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Page 16
IDU Structure ( IDU 610)

IDU 610 is 1U high and adopts the nature heat dissipation mode.
Support 1+0 configuration.
Line board and tributary board
IF board
EXT PXC
slot3 slot1
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
Note: The slot numbering rule is from bottom to up and left to right.
Page 17
IDU Structure ( IDU 620)

IDU 620 is 2U high and dissipates heat through wind cooling.
Support a maximum of 4+0 configuration or two groups of 1+1 configuration.

The slot numbering rule is the same as OptiX RTN 610 .
EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC
slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1
EXT EXT EXT SCC
Page 18
IDU Board -- IF Board IF1A

The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the conversion between baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also provides -48V DC power supply and management signal to the ODU.
IF cable interface
ODU power supply switch
Indicators
Page 19
IF Board -- Board Installation

No limitation for board installation under HSB configuration. Only installing IF boards in paired slots under SD or FD configuration. EXT slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot 20 Paired Slots EXT PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT EXT EXT SCC slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
Recommended installation sequence for IF boards Paired Slots
PXC
Page 20
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status On STAT On Off On On SRV On Off On LINK On Meaning The board is working normally The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, not created, or has no input power. The service is normal. The service has a critical or major alarm. The service has a minor or remote alarm. No services are configured. The space link is normal. The space link is faulty.
Page 21
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator ODU On On On BER Off On RMT Off ACT On Off Status Meaning The ODU is normal. The ODU is faulty. The microwave BER exceeds the threshold. The microwave BER does not exceed the threshold. The remote equipment has a Remote Defect Indication (RDI). The remote equipment has no RDI. The board is in active state. The board is in standby state.
Page 22
IDU Board -- Tributary Board PH1

The tributary board processes multi-channel E1 signals and provides the E1 interface.
Indicator
1-8 channel E1 DB44 interfaces
9-16 channel E1 DB44 interfaces

Page 23
Tributary Board -- Types

PH1A
16-channel E1 interface 75 ohm
PO1A
8-channel E1 interface 75 ohm
PH1B
16-channel E1 interface 120 omh
PO1B
8-channel E1 board 120 ohm
The board interface impedance is selected through the jumper:

If there is a jumper, the impedance is 75 ohm. If there is no jumper, the impedance is 120 ohm.
Four groups of jumpers determine the impedance.
Front panel
Page 24
Tributary Board -- Board installation

Recommended installation sequence for TU boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT EXT EXT SCC slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
Page 25
IDU Board -- Line Board SD1/SDE

The line board processes 1-2 channel STM-1 signal and provides STM-1 optical or electrical interface.
LC optical interface
SMB electrical interface
Page 26
Line Board -- Types

SD1 Dual-port STM-1 optical interface SL1 Single- port STM-1 optical interface
Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 interface interface interface interface
Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 interface interface interface interface
SDE dual-port STM-1 electrical interface
SLE Single-port STM-1 electrical interface
Page 27
Line Board -- Board installation

Recommended installation sequence for LU boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT EXT EXT SCC slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
Page 28
Line Board -- Interface Parameters

Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Application code Optical fiber type Transmission distance (km) Working wavelength (nm) Average transmit optical power (dBm) Minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Ie-1 Multimode fiber 0.5 1260-1360 19~ 14 -23 -14 8.2 S-1.1 G.652 15 1261-1360 15~ -28 -8 8.2 8 Performance 155520 L-1.1 G.652 40 1263-1360 5~0 -34 -10 10 L-1.2 G.652 80/100 1480-1580 5~0 -34 -10 10
Page 29
IDU Board -- Ethernet Board EFT4

EFT4 is a Ethernet transparent transmission board. It receives, transmits and processes four-channel Ethernet signals.
Recommended installation sequence for EFT4 boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT EXT EXT SCC slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
Page 30
Power Cross-Connection Clock Board -- PXC

The PXC board realizes the cross-connection (1616 VC4) and clock functions , it also provides the DC power for other boards.
Power input interface
IDU Power switch
External clock/ Wayside interface
Indicator
Page 31
PXC -- Board Installation

EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 IDU 620 EXT EXT EXT SCC slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
Page 32
IDU Board -- SCC

SCC provides system control and communication functions, auxiliary interfaces management and standby internal power module.
Flash memory
Indicators NM interface NM serial port Reset button Order wire Asynchronous data and Boolean interface
Indicator test button
NM cascaded interface
Page 33
SCC Board -- Board Installation

EXT PXC slot3 slot1
IDU 610
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC

IDU 620
EXT EXT EXT SCC
Page 34
SCC Board -- NM Cable Connection

The SCC board sets the NE ID through the software. The initial NE ID is set to 49136 by default.
The IP address of NE is also set through the software. The IP address is set to 129.9.0.ID by default.
NMS
Connected by Ethernet cable
Page 35
SCC Board -- Wrong Connections

Self-loop of single NE Multiple NEs are cascaded as a loop.
The connection will cause NE reset frequently.
Page 36
PDH Microwave Overhead

When the IF board is set as PDH mode, such as 4E1/8E1/16E1, the DCC, order wire, and asynchronous transparent data interface can only use one byte.
When the IF board is changed from STM-1 mode to PDH mode, if the transparent transmission setting of DCC byte occupies the D1 byte, the manual modification is required. Set the working mode to DI mode first. Otherwise, when the IF board is changed to the PDH mode, the DCC is interrupted.
Page 37
SCC Board -- Indicators

Indicato r On STAT On Off On 100 ms and off 100 ms On 300 ms and off 300 ms On On 100 ms and off 100 ms Status Meaning The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or not created, or has no input power. During the board power-on/reset, loading the software. The board software is introduced through the BIOS during the power-on/reset. Initialize the upper layer software. During the board power-on/reset, BOOTROM self-test fails.
Page 38
PROG
SCC Board -- Indicators

Indicato r Status On PROG Off On ALM On On Off On MANT Off Meaning During the board power-on/reset, the memory selftest fails or the upper layer software loading fails, or during the board running, the logical file and software are lost. The software is normal. The system is normal. The system has a critical or major alarm. The system has a minor alarm. The system has no input power. The system is in maintenance state ( that is, loopback, laser power-off, and ODU transceiver mute) The system is in working state.
Page 39
IDU Board -- Fan Board (FAN)

Indicator slot 20 EXT EXT PXC PXC slot7 EXT slot5 EXT EXT slot3 slot1 SCC Fan direction slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2
Indicator
On FAN On Off
Status
Meaning
The fan is working normally. The board is faulty. The board has no input power.
Page 40
Contents

Equipment Structure
Page 41
ODU -- Interface
Dimension: < 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth) Weight: < 5 kg Power consumption: < 40W
Page 42
ODU -- Main Performance

The ODU frequency bands covers from 7G to 38G. Some commonly used frequency band indexes are listed in the table. Item Frequency range (GHz) TR spacing (MHz) Channel spacing (MHz)
Performance
7G 7.114-7.743 161 3.5, 7, 14, 28 15G 14.50115.257 420 3.5, 7, 14, 28 18G 17.68519.710 1010 3.5, 7, 13.75, 27.5 23G 22.00023.608 1008 3.5, 7, 14, 28
Page 43
ODU -- Main Performance (cont.)

Item QPSK maximum Tx (dBm) minimum Tx (dBm) Transceiver frequency stability (ppm) 16QAM 128QAM Performance 7G 25.5 21 15 15G 24.5 20 14 -4 5 18G 24 20 14 23G 22.5 19 13
[Note]: If the transmitting power exceeds the maximum level ,the Bite Error will occur in the service.
Page 44
Contents

Equipment Structure
Page 45
Hybrid coupler
Page 46
Summary

Equipment Structure of OptiX RTN 600

Software Structure: the host and board software are integrated in the SCC and the ODU is a logical board. IDU: includes IDU 610 and IDU 620.

IF board: IF1A and IF1B Line board: SL1, SD1, SLE, and SDE Tributary board: PH1 and PO1 Data board: EFT4 Power cross-connection clock board: PXC System control and communication board: SCC Fan board: FAN
ODU: interface, dimension, weight, power consumption, power indicator, and frequency indicator Hybrid coupler: interface and main indicators
Page 47
Contents
Page 48
Description of 1+1 HSB

Switch point
The services are switched in the cross-connection board.
Switch condition
Automatic switch: IF board hardware fault, ODU hardware fault, remote failure indication, and microwave frame loss., Manual switch: locking, forced, manual, and clearing
Characteristics
The active/standby unit has no restrictions on the paired slots. The switch actions are implemented by the software and hardware. The service will be interrupted in the case of switch.
Page 49
1+1 Space Diversity (1+1 SD)

Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
Mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Page 50
1+1 Frequency Diversity (1+1 FD)

tf1 rf1 Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna Hybrid
tf2 rf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Page 51
Space Frequency Diversity (1+1 SD+FD)

tf1 rf1 Active ODU Active IF Board Cross-connection board Service board
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
tf2 rf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF board
Page 52
Installation

1. 2. 3. 4.
Control the quality of installation

The quality of IF connector Water proof of the IF interface on ODU The installation of ODU Pay more attention to the polarization of the ODU/antenna and coupler.
5.
The main OUD must be installed on the main interface of the ODU, and the standby OUD must be installed on the standby interface of the ODU.
6.
After the alignment of antenna, you must be sure the antenna is locked.
Page 53
Thank You
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OptiX RTN 600 Introduction

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OptiX RTN 600 Introduction

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Digital Microwave Communication principle

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU ODU Antenna Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable Hybrid coupler

1.2 Equipment Characteristics

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ODU Pole IDU

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Structure ( IDU 610)

Support 1+0 configuration.

Line board and tributary board

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Structure ( IDU 620)

IDU 620 is 2U high and dissipates heat through wind cooling.

Support a maximum of 4+0 configuration or two groups of 1+1 configuration.

EXT slot 20 EXT PXC PXC

slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1

EXT EXT EXT SCC

slot8 slot6 slot4 slot2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Board -- IF Board IF1A

ODU power supply switch

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IF Board -- Board Installation

Recommended installation sequence for IF boards Paired Slots

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Board -- Tributary Board PH1

1-8 channel E1 DB44 interfaces

9-16 channel E1 DB44 interfaces

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Tributary Board -- Types

The board interface impedance is selected through the jumper:

Four groups of jumpers determine the impedance.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Tributary Board -- Board installation

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU Board -- Line Board SD1/SDE

SMB electrical interface

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Line Board -- Types

Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 interface interface interface interface

Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 interface interface interface interface

SDE dual-port STM-1 electrical interface

SLE Single-port STM-1 electrical interface

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Line Board -- Board installation