REVIEW - 1

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MR. K. JEGADEESWARAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

CONTENTS
 ABSTRACT  INTRODUCTION  LITERATURE SURVEY  PRESENT SYSTEM  PROPOSED SYSTEM  REFERNCES

ABSTRACT
y The next-generation mobile network will support terminal mobility,

personal mobility, and service provider portability, making Location Tracking seamless.
y A location-independent personal telecommunication number (PTN) scheme

is conducive to implementing such a global mobile system.

y In this paper, I propose multi tree database architecture consists of a number

of database subsystems, each of which is a three-level.

y It also proposes indexing schemes for each type of location databases and

analyzes their efficiency and cost in terms of database access time and storage requirement.
y Results have revealed that the proposed database architecture for location

management can effectively support the anticipated high user density in the future mobile networks.

INTRODUCTION
y THE next-generation mobile network will be an integrated global system

that provides heterogeneous services across network providers, network backbones, and geographical regions.
y Location Tracking is a basic service of the future mobile networks, where

terminal mobility, personal mobility, and service provider portability must be supported.
y In a wireless network, a node (mobile-phone) will be present in a region and

each region will have a MSS.

y Mss is mobile-switching-station or tower. Each mss will have up to date

information of all the nodes under its control. Nodes will be continuously roaming i.e. it will change its location randomly.
y When ever a node leaves a region and enters another region, two region's

mss will be updated. Each mss contains two databases namely HLR and VLR.

LITERATURE SURVEY
y A Distributed Database Architecture for Global Roaming in Next-

Generation Mobile Networks.

y Distributed Mobility Management for Target Tracking in Mobile Sensor

Networks
y BASE PAPER:
y MULTI TREE DATA BASE ARCHITECTURE FOR LOCATION

TRACKING IN NEXT GENERATION MOBILE NETWORK

CONT..
y The next-generation mobile network will support terminal mobility,

personal mobility, and service provider portability, making global roaming seamless.
y A location-independent personal telecommunication number (PTN) scheme

is conducive to implementing such a global mobile system.

y However, the nongeographic PTNs coupled with the anticipated large

number of mobile users in future mobile networks may introduce very large centralized databases.
y This necessitates research into the design and performance of high-

throughput database technologies used in mobile systems to ensure that future systems will be able to carry efficiently the anticipated loads.
y This paper proposes a scalable, robust, efficient location database

architecture based on the location- independent PTNs.

y The proposed multitree database architecture consists of a number of

database subsystems, each of which is a three-level tree structure and is connected to the others only through its root.
y By exploiting the localized nature of calling and mobility patterns, the

proposed architecture effectively reduces the database loads as well as the signaling traffic incurred by the location registration and call delivery procedures.
y In addition, two memory-resident database indices, memory-resident direct

file and T-tree, are proposed for the location databases to further improve their throughput.
y Analysis model and numerical results are presented to evaluate the

efficiency of the proposed database architecture.

y Results have revealed that the proposed database architecture for location

management can effectively support the anticipated high user density in the future mobile networks.

CONT..
y Mobility management is a major challenge in mobile ad hoc networks

(MANETs) due in part to the dynamically changing network topologies.

y For mobile sensor networks that are deployed for surveillance applications,

it is important to use a mobility management scheme that can empower nodes to make better decisions regarding their positions such that strategic tasks such as target tracking can benefit from node movement.
y In this paper, I describe a distributed mobility management scheme for

mobile sensor networks.

y The proposed scheme considers node movement decisions as part of a

distributed optimization problem which integrates mobility-enhanced improvement in the quality of target tracking data with the associated negative consequences of increased energy consumption due to locomotion, potential loss of network connectivity, and loss of sensing coverage.

CHARACTERISTICS
y MANET generally has the following characteristics: y New members can join and leave the network any time. y No base station is available to provide connectivity to backbone hosts or to other mobile hosts. y It is difficult to implement this scheme for handover and location management. y Each node acts as a router, forwarding packets from others nodes. y Communication connectivity is usually weak in the sense that it is easily broken due to node movement.

EXISTING SYSTEM
y The previous mobile network was use different server and y y

y y

each has decentralized databases. A local server is stored only its area users information, but not stored the other area users information. For example Chennai mobile user call to the Srilanka user means, First it search in the local mobile user and after finished search in India and then find it in the Srilanka server. It takes more time to find the user location because of decentralized databases. The communication traffic also occur when search client side.

LIMITATION OF EXISTING SYSTEM

y Its based on location dependent PTN. y Does not have a mobile freedom for global wise. y Database will vary for each and every country and will not access by other

country.
y We cant able to get the clear database details of other country. y The PTN will not able to access from one country to other country. y PTN will vary from country to country.

PROPOSED SYSTEM
y In proposed system, the mobile network search only in server but not in

client mobile. Because all users information maintained in centralized database server.
y The proposed multi tree database architecture consists of a number of

database subsystems, each of which is a three-level tree structure and is connected to the others only through its root.
y By exploiting the localized nature of calling and mobility patterns, the

proposed architecture effectively reduces the database loads as well as the signaling traffic incurred by the location registration and call delivery procedures.
y In addition, two memory-resident database indices, memory-resident

direct file and T-tree are proposed for the location databases to further improve their throughput

PROPOSED MULTI TREE ARCHITECTURE

Res lts a e re eale t at t e r se ata ase arc itect re f r l cati a a e e t ca effecti el s rt t e ser e sit i a tici ate i t e f t re ile et r s.

REFERENCE
y I .-R. Chen, T.-M. Chen, and C. Lee, Agent-based forwarding strategies for

reducing location management cost in mobile networks, ACM/Blitzer J. Mobile Newt. Applicants, vol. 6, no. 2, pp.105115, 2001.
y I.F. Akyildiz, J. McNairy, J. S. M. Ho, H. Uzunalioglu, and W. Wang,

Mobility management in next-generation wireless systems, Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, pp. 13471384, Aug. 1999.
y J . S. M. Ho and I. F. Akyildiz,

Dynamic hierarchical database architecture for location management in PCS networks, IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 5, pp. 646 660, Oct. 1997.

THANK YOU,
By, V.Nandakumar 0986101 III MCA B