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power concentration G
Page 2
Alejandro De Vega
A busbar is a point of convergence of many circuits a concentration of power high, destructive fault currents result ! A busbar fault endagers the stability of the grid a fast and selective fault clearance is required (100200ms incl. CB operation) a high degree of availability/ dependability is a demand (EHV: redundant BBP main1/main2) leads to serious damages of the switchgear fastest and selective fault clearance is required may endanger human live fastest fault clearance is required
Page 3
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
Reasons mechanical problems (isolators, CTs) insulation problems (pollution, flash over) human errors (switch-onto-fault) Probability ca. 1 fault / 10 years but: the effects can be tremendous!! (outage, cost)
Page 4
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Alejandro De Vega
Reverse interlocking Limited application range (no power reversal, single bus) Distance protection Slow fault clearance time (> 300ms) Differential protection fast, selective, wide application range
Page 5
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
Single busbar, up to 12 feeders *, w/o sectionalizer Single busbar, any feeders, with sectionalizers Simple double busbar, with couplers Complex multi busbar (e.g. transfer bus) 1 breaker scheme
*) depending on the version of relay (7UT612, 7UT613/633, 7UT635) and type of measurement (1/3-phase)
Page 6
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
since 02/1998
central unit
Page 7
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
+ added value
Speed
Additional functions
+ limits breakdown amount + increases availability
Security
+ avoids over- and underfunction + reduces maintenance
7SS52
Selectivity
+ interfaces the world
Stability
+ avoids breakdown by false tripping
Alejandro De Vega
Communication
Self monitoring
Page 8 Ago-11
12 busbars or bus sections (independant protection zones ) 48 feeders with up to 5 disconnectors 16 couplers (1 CT) / 8 couplers (2 CTs) 12 coupling zones (BB sections w/o feeders)
well proven measurement principle which is used by SIEMENS in analog and numerical systems tripping time <15 ms at the command contact CT saturation tolerated after 2ms (50Hz) / 1.7ms (60Hz)
Page 9
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
phase selective measurement for each zone additional isolator independant 'checkzone' dead zone (coupler) / end fault (feeder) protection for faults between CB and CT additional tripping characteristic for earth faults in resistive earthed networks
Page 10
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
high availability of the system by self monitoring provides profound information about network disturbances (fault buffer, fault recorder) reduced maintenance efforts due to constant accuracy, no ageing of components, no drift of pick up values high reliability as no mechanical switch-overs are made when
assigning feeders to selectivity zones according to their disconnector position a selectivity zone is taken over by another one (e.g. on-load transfer)
multifunctional by integration of additional protection functions (e.g. BFP) flexible and fit for the future as the system configuration is done with standard DIGSI4 operating software
Page 11
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
simplier and more flexible system faster and easier installation shorter comissioning time (bay by bay) easy and fast extension of protection system lower CT burden reduced wiring simple and reliable tripping circuits
Page 12
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
Distributed architecture
substation central unit
.
fibre optics 2 2
1,5 km
2 2
bay unit terminal panel 50 terminal panel 50 terminal panel 50 terminal panel 50
Page 13
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
DIGSI 4
Central unit and bay units
S I P R O T E C
RS 232 DIGSI 4
B U S B A R P R O T E C T I O N 7 S S 5 2 1 1 - 5 C A 0 0
bay unit
OF
1
S I P R O T EC
2
S IP R O T E C
3
S I P R O T E C
48
S I P R O T E C
RS 232
S B
C T
I O
5 2
1 - 5
TI O
S 5
2 1
1 - 5
A 0
B U
T E
T I O
7 S
2 1
- 5
B U
T E
T I O
7 S
2 1
- 5
Page 14
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Alejandro De Vega
...
Device address: 1 2
* Device addresses are samples
48
Page 15
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Alejandro De Vega
Page 16 Ago-11 Alejandro De Vega
Fault record
record of differential- and stabilizing currents (CU) and feeder currents (BU)
Page 17
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
7SS52 Benefits
Reduced expenditure of engineering, installation and commissioning Low CT requirements matching of different CT ratios, Tsat>2ms(50Hz)/ 1.7ms(60Hz), shared CT cores, easy verfication User friendly HMI (One DIGSI) Maintenance reduced to testing of input quantities and trip circuits due to high degree of internal supervision Few different system components (reduced stock of spare parts) Open for the future by easy and fast extension of protection system
Page 18
Ago-11
Alejandro De Vega
Busbar Protection