Sensors (Festo)

Proximity sensors
Optical Through-beam
Inductive
Capacitive
Optical Retro-reflective
Reed switch
Symbols
Optical - Diffuse
Festo Didactic Training and Consulting
Inductive magnetic
Sensors
Connection
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Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Type : Through-beam
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Target
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Target
Transmitter Long sensing distance: up to 30 metres with some devices Will detect all but very transparent materials Must be accurately aligned
Festo Didactic Training and Consulting Sensors
Receiver
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Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)
Sensors
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Type : Retro reflective
Transmitter /Receiver
Reflector (prismatic)
Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Type : Retro reflective Target
Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensing distance : 1/2 to 1/3 of through-beam type Not suitable for reflective or transparent targets Target should be larger than the reflector
Festo Didactic Training and Consulting Sensors
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Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse Target
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Sensing distance: much less than reflex type, actual distance depends on colour and reflective nature of the surface Larger targets result in longer sensing distances Not suitable for dirty environments
Festo Didactic Training and Consulting Sensors 17.10.03 No. 34 / 91
Inductive sensors
Sensors
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Inductive sensors
High frequency magnetic field (300 to 800 kHz) Active surface
Resonant circuit coil
LED indicator
Connection cable
Sensors
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Targe t
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation Amplitude
Sensor output signal
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
ON OFF
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Inductive sensors
Will detect any conductive material Quoted distances are for mild steel Sensor performance can be affected by: Temperature Target material Target dimensions
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Glass Tube filled with nitrogen Reed contacts LED indicator
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
24v
Sensors
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Reed switch
24v
Sensors
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Reed switch
Interference from other magnetic fields must be avoided. If positioned in mid stroke, switching point will vary depending on direction of approach. Maximum current must be limited to avoid burning of the reed contacts.
Sensors
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Inductive magnetic sensor
Sensors
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Connection cable
Resonant circuit coil
High frequency magnetic field
LED Indicator
Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Inductive principle of operation - but only reacts to magnetic fields Interference from other magnetic fields must be avoided. Solid state device - higher switching frequency - 1kHz
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensor is looking for a change in capacitance in the active field
Electrostatic field Active surface
Active electrode
Earth electrode
LED indicator
Adjusting screw
Connection cable
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Target
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Detects any material denser than air (as long as there is enough of it) Can be adjusted for sensitivity Can be affected by dusty environments
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensor is adjusted so that it does not see the wall of the vessel.
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
As the level rises the fluid affects the sensor field.
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Until the sensor switches.
Sensors
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Sensor symbols
Sensors
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Sensor symbols
Inductive Capacitive + 18 to 30 Volts DC. Output Optical Magnetic Ultrasonic Normally open Normally closed
0V
Sensor symbols
Capacitive Sensor with Normally open function + 18 to 30 Volts DC. Output
0V
Sensors
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Sensor connection
Sensors
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Sensor connection
PNP Type Output is Positive Positive switching
24v DC
18 to 30 Volts DC
Output
0V 0v
Sensors
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Sensor connection
NPN Type Output switches through to 0v Negative switching
Output 24v DC
18 to 30 Volts DC
0V 0v
Sensors
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Sensor connection
Sensors
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Sensor connection
Inductive Capacitive + 18 to 30 Volts DC. Output Optical Magnetic Ultrasonic Normally open Normally closed
0V
Inductive sensor
Will detect any conductive material Quoted distances are for mild steel Sensor performance can be affected by: Temperature Target material Target dimensions. Oscillation Amplitude
Targe t
Sensor
Sensor ON output signal OF F

Capacitive sensor
Detects any material denser than air. (as long as there is enough of it) Can be adjusted for sensitivity Can be affected by dusty environments
Sensors
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No. 86 / 91
Optical sensors
Type: Through-beam Long sensing distance : up to 30 metres with some devices Will detect all but very transparent materials Must be accurately aligned
Target
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Optical sensors
Type: Retro-reflective Sensing distance : 1/2 to 1/3 of throughbeam type. Not suitable for reflective or transparent targets Target should be larger than the reflector
T R
Transmitter / Receiver
Sensors
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Optical sensors
Type : Diffuse Sensing distance : much less than reflex type, actual distance depends on colour and reflective nature of the surface Larger targets result in longer sensing distances Not suitable for dirty environments
T R
Transmitter / Receiver
Sensors
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Reed switch
Interference from other magnetic fields must be avoided. If positioned in mid stroke, switching point will vary depending on direction of approach. Maximum current must be limited to avoid burning of the reed contacts.
Sensors
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Inductive principle of operation - but only reacts to magnetic fields Interference from other magnetic fields must be avoided Solid state device - higher switching frequency - 1kHz
Sensors
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Sensors (Festo)

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Sensors (Festo)

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Proximity sensors

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting