Overview of 3G

3G Technology
SIP Video Phones

Basic Structure how 3G works.

3G Network

PC Video Terminals

M S C

IP
E1 - ISUP

GATEWAY
3G-324M Protocol

Mobile Video Phone

Video Streaming Media Server

Voice Mail System

3G Technology
With 3G you can do everything you do now, but you can do it much better, a lot faster and from almost anywhere! Some of the main advantages are that 3G allows for higher call volumes and supports multimedia data applications such as video, email, SMS, games etc.

3G Technology
3 G network is one of the leading technologies in todays wireless technology. This service is available with any wireless phones. Verizon is the first one to use this. It was first implemented on CDMA phones .now this service is coming soon with GSM. If we describe 3g is nothing but fast stream and high bandwidth.
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3G Technology
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone Service) is a Third Generation (3G) Mobile System being developed by ETSI within the ITUs IMT-2000 framework. It will provide data speeds of up to 2 Mbps, making portable videophones a reality.

Why 3G?
Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!! For the consumer Video streaming, TV broadcast Video calls, video clips news, music, sports Enhanced gaming, chat, location services For business High speed teleworking / VPN access Sales force automation Video conferencing Real-time financial information

3G services in Asia
CDMA (1xEV-DO)
Korea: SKT, KTF Japan: AU (KDDI)

WCDMA / UMTS
Japan: NTT DoCoMo, Vodafone KK Australia: 3 Hutchinson Hong Kong: 3 Hutchinson

3G Standards 3G Standard is created by ITU-T and is called as IMT-2000. The aim of IMT-2000 is to harmonize worldwide 3G systems to provide Global Roaming.

Upgrade paths for 2G Technologies

2G
IS-95 GSMIS-136 & PDC

2.5G

IS-95B

GPRS

HSCSD

EDGE

Cdma2000-1xRTT 3G Cdma2000-1xEV,DV,DO Cdma2000-3xRTT 3GPP2

W-CDMA

EDGE TD-SCDMA
3GPP
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Evolution of Mobile Systems to 3G

- drivers are capacity, data speeds, lower cost of delivery for revenue growth
Expected market share

TDMA GSM PDC GPRS

EDGE
3GPP Core Network

EDGE Evolution

90%
HSDPA

WCDMA

cdmaOne

CDMA2000 1x
First Step into 3G

CDMA2000 1x EV/DV

10%

CDMA2000 1x EV/DO
3G phase 1 Evolved 3G
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2G

Services roadmap
Improved performance, decreasing cost of delivery
3G-specific services take advantage of higher bandwidth and/or real-time QoS Broadband in wide area

Video sharing Video telephony Real-time IP A number of mobile Multitasking multimedia and games services are bearer WEB browsing Multicasting independent in nature Corporate data access Streaming audio/video MMS picture / video xHTML browsing Application downloading E-mail Presence/location Voice & SMS Push-to-talk
Typical average bit rates (peak rates higher)

GSM 9.6 kbps

GPRS 171 kbps

CDMA 2000 1x

EGPRS 473 kbps

WCDMA 2 Mbps
CDMA 2000EVDO CDMA 2000EVDV

HSDPA 1-10 Mbps

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2G TECHNOLOGIES
CdmaOne, IS-95 Uplink Frequencies
824-849 MHz (US Cellular) 1850-1910 MHz (US PCS)

GSM, DCS-1900
890-915 MHz (Europe) 1850-1910 MHz (US PCS)

IS-54/IS-136, PDC
800 MHz, 1500 MHz (Japan) 1850-1910 MHz (US PCS) 824-849 MHz (US Cellular) 1930-1990 MHz (US PCS) 800 MHz, 1500 MHz (Japan) FDD TDMA /4 DQPSK 30 KHz (IS-136) (25 KHz for PDC) 48.6 Kbps (IS-136) (25 KHz for PDC)

Downlink Frequencies
Duplexing Multiple Access Tech. Modulation Carrier Separation Channel Data Rate Voice Channels per carrier Speech Coding

869-894 MHz (US Cellular) 1930-1990 MHz (US PCS)

FDD CDMA

935-960 MHz (Europe) 1930-1990 MHz (US PCS)

FDD TDMA GMSK with BT=0.3 200 KHz

BPSK with Quadrature Spreading

1.25 MHz

1.2288 Mchips/sec

260.833 Kbps

64

CELP @ 13 Kbps, EVRC @ 8 Kbps

RPE-LTP @ 13 Kbps

VSELP @ 7.95 Kbps

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UMTS
UMTS is the European vision of 3G. UMTS is an upgrade from GSM via GPRS or EDGE. The standardization work for UMTS is carried out by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Data rates of UMTS are: 144 kbps for rural 384 kbps for urban outdoor 2048 kbps for indoor and low range outdoor Virtual Home Environment (VHE)

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UMTS Network Architecture

Mobile Station

Base Station Subsystem

Network Subsystem

Other Networks

SIM

ME

BTS

BSC

MSC/ VLR

GMSC PSTN

EIR

HLR

AUC

PLMN

RNS
Node B RNC SGSN GGSN Internet

USIM

ME

SD

UTRAN

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Note: Interfaces have been omitted for clarity purposes.

UMTS Network Architecture

UMTS network architecture consists of three domains:

Core Network (CN) : To provide switching, routing and transit for user traffic.

UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) : Provides the air interface access method for User Equipment. User Equipment (UE) : Terminals work as air interface counterpart for Node B. The various identities are: IMSI, TMSI, P-TMSI, TLLI, MSISDN, IMEI, IMEISV.
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IMPACT ON EXISTING NETWORK

Wireless Channel Duplex Data Tech. BW Infrastructure Change Requires new software in BSC Requires new s/w in backbone and new channel cards at base stations. Also need to build a new packet service node. Requires s/w and digital card upgrade on 1xRTT networks Requires New Spectrum No Requires New Handsets Yes, New handsets will work on IS-95B at 64 Kbps and IS-95A at 14.4 Kbps. Cdma One phones can work in IS-95B at 14.4 Kbps

IS-95B

1.25MHz

FDD

Cdma2000 1.25MHz 1xRTT

FDD

No

Yes, New handsets will work on 1xRTT at 144 Kbps, IS-95B at 64 Kbps, IS-95A at 14.4 Kbps. Older handsets can work in 1xRTT but at lower speeds.

Cdma2000 1.25MHz 1xEV (DO & DV)

FDD

No

Yes,New handsets can work on 1xEV at 2.4 Mbps, 1xRTT at 144 Kbps, IS95B at 64 Kbps, IS-95A at 14.4 Kbps. Older handsets can work in 1xEV but at lower speeds.

Cdma2000 3.75MHz 3xRTT

FDD

Requires backbone modifications and new channel cards at base stations.

Maybe

Yes, New handsets will work on 95A at 14.4 Kbps, 95B at 64 Kbps, 1xRTT at 144 Kbps, 3xRTT at 2 Mbps. Older handsets can work in 3X but at lower speeds.

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Future of 3G Technology
A great deal of potential exists for new applications in the future as 3G packet based networks will allow users to be on line all the time. The capabilities of wireless networks in terms of bandwidth must still, however, be improved upon .

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Conclusion
3G is an exciting new technology that is being incorporated into mobile devices across the globe. Users are now able to make person-to-person calls, download data and do a variety of other tasks they never imagined possible all via their 3G cell phones.

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