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Family as a system
The map is not the territory . . . The name is not the thing named." __ Korzybski (1942)
What do you think this statement means?
Definitions of systems
Definition 1: A system is defined as a whole made up of interacting parts. You can not add these parts together and get the total system--the system is more than the sum of its parts.
Definition 2: A family system is a social and/or biological construction made up of a set of people related by blood or intention.
How comfortable are you with this definition?
Elements in System
Members interact in reciprocal relationships, responding to one another in the context of roles.
Interaction the interplay between members Reciprocity both parties influence each other as they interact with each other Roles a character or function one plays
Wholeness
To understand the family, it is necessary to look at it in its entirety not just at one or some parts.
Boundaries
The "lines of demarcation" that indicate who is in and who is out of a system. Boundaries can be physical or symbolic (or both) Permeability Boundary Ambiguity
Ability to enter and exit the system Degree to which the system is open Uncertainty about who is in and who is out of the system Very common at times of transition
Hierarchies power
One Up/ One Down - Superior/ Inferior
Captain first mate Captain makes decisions and first mate carries them out
Egalitarian
Both partners maintain or attempt to maintain an equal relationship Difficult to maintain, if focus is on total equality, in every way
Homeostasis
The tendency of a system to return to a state of equilibrium
This is counteracted by the need for change in a living system (or the natural state of change in living system)
Epigenesis
Whatever we do early in our lives and our relationships has a significant impact on what happens later in our lives.
This is why your early experiences in your family have such an impact on you and why its difficult to change long-standing patterns.
Can you think of an example?
Subsystems
Smaller units in the larger system which share the characteristics of the larger system
Because of subsystems, you have multiple identities in the system Examples?
Alliances
Weaker elements in a system join with stronger (or combine with other weak ones) to counter a stronger element.
An example the Grand alliance
Equality in relationships
When partners are more equal, more likely the relationship will be stronger and that goals of the relationship will be achieved.
Off-time transitions
Off-time changes are more difficult than ontime ones
Epigenesis principle
What we do earlier in life has significant impact in our lives later on
Conflict Theory
Inequity principle
Inequality in resource distribution creates conflict. Resources are almost never equally distributed.
Role strain
This occurs when filling one role causes conflict with another role.