Fisiologia

Respiratória

Profa. Cristina Maria Henrique Pinto

CFS/CCB/UFSC
2003-2
 PARA ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINA
APENAS PARA FACILITAR O ESTUDO E O
ACOMPANHAMENTO DAS AULAS
SEMESTRE: 2003/2

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PRESERVE O DIREITO AUTORAL CITANDO A FONTE.

 FUNÇÕES DO SISTEMA RESPIRATÓRIO

Fornecimento de oxigênio aos tecidos e

remoção do dióxido de carbono.

INTERAÇÃO ENTRE FUNÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS E

NÃO-RESPIRATÓRIAS:

Vocalização, deglutição, regulação térmica,

vômito, micção, defecação, parto,
sono e emoções.
 RESPIRATION CONSISTS OF FOUR SEPARATE PARTS:

The first is pulmonary ventilation in which air is moved into and

out of the body.
The second, external respiration, involves the exchange of
oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the blood.

The third is internal respiration, which involves the exchange

of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the cellular or tissue level.
Finally, cellular respiration is the utilization of oxygen to
produce energy, which also produces carbon dioxide as a by-
product. http://www.abacon.com/plowman/respit.html
 O estudo da Fisiologia da Respiração
pode ser dividido em quatro grandes eventos
funcionais:
1- a ventilação pulmonar, que é a renovação
cíclica do gás alveolar pelo ar atmosférico;
2- a difusão do oxigênio (O2) e do dióxido de
carbono (CO2) entre os alvéolos e o sangue;
3- o transporte, no sangue e nos líquidos
corporais, do O2 (dos pulmões para as células)
e do CO2 (das células para os pulmões);
4- a regulação da ventilação e de outros aspectos
da respiração.
O APARELHO RESPIRATÓRIO

REVISÃO

CD-ROM A.D.A.M.S.

http://members.tripod.com/luis_5/apparato_respiratorio.html
ZONA DE CONDUÇÃO
ZONA DE CONDUÇÃO
 ZONA DE CONDUÇÃO

http://faculty.ucc.edu/biology-potter/Respiratory_System/sld021.htm
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/medicine/pulmonar/cxr/cxrl5.htm
http://depts.washington.edu/envh/lung.html
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/medicine/pulmonar/cxr/cxrl5.htm
 The pleural cavities are closed sacs enveloping
each lung. Each cavity comprises a visceral layer
(green) and a parietal layer (blue).
 Pneumothorax
A pneumothorax is a condition in which air has entered and expanded the normally closed pleural space,
driving pleural pressure up toward atmospheric pressure, and resulting in partial or complete collapse of the
lung. When pleural pressure approaches zero, the lung and chest wall both move toward the equilibrium
positions they would assume in the absence of any external pressures-- the lung collapses and the chest wall
springs out. A pneumothorax may be induced by a break in either the parietal pleura (e.g., from trauma,
needle or catheter insertion) or in the visceral pleura (e.g., from rupture of a subpleural air pocket or necrosis
of lung adjacent to the pleura). The right side of this patient's thoracic cavity (viewer's left) shows a
darker area where the lung should be. Note the expanded chest wall and the collapsed lung.

http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/Pneumothorax/Pneumothorax.HTML
http://faculty.ucc.edu/biology-potter/Respiratory_System/sld021.htm
Fig. 25-4 Conducting airways and terminal respiratory units of the lung. The relative size of the respiratory unit is
greatly enlarged. Figures at the bottom indicate the approximate number of generations from trachea to alveoli, which
may vary from as few as 10 to as many as 27. (From Weibel ER: Morphometry of the human lung, Heidelberg, Germany,
1963, Springer-Verlag.) Berne et al, 2004
http://www.coheadquarters.com/PennLibr/MyPhysiology/lect0p/lect0.04.htm
Fig. 25-6 Increase in surface area. Total cross section of the airways in the human lung by generation. Although each
generation of airway is smaller than its parent, the total cross-sectional area of each generation is greater than the total
area of the previous generation. (From Weibel ER: Morphometry of the human lung, Heidelberg, Germany, 1963,
Springer-Verlag.) Berne et al, 2004
brônquios
Bronquíolos
respiratórios

bronquíolos

http://depts.washington.edu/envh/lung.html
These two scanning electron micrographs show the organization of the pulmonary acinus. This
micrograph is of a cast of two terminal bronchioles, the short respiratory, or transitional,
bronchioles and all of the alveolar air spaces supplied by those bronchioles. SETA: bronquíolo
respiratório. http://trc.ucdavis.edu/mjguinan/apc100/modules/Respiratory/lung/lung6/lung3.html
http://depts.washington.edu/envh/lung.html
 Resin cast of pulmonary arteries and airways

Resin cast of pulmonary veins and airways

http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~gzy/heart/heart/index.htm
http://depts.washington.edu/envh/lung.html
ULTRAESTRUTURA DO EPITÉLIO RESPIRATÓRIO
http://depts.washington.edu/envh/lung.html
http://www.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat2/notes/Notes4%20respiratory%20anatomy.htm
Células que produzem surfactante
http://www.biology.eku.edu/RITCHISO/301notes6.htm
http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/Surfactant/Surfactant.HTML
Continua no arquivo: “mecânica ventilatória”